Reviews

Australian and world records 2014 by Jennifer Corr Morse

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Scholastic, 2013. ISBN 9781743622094.
(Age: 8+) Australian and world records is a companion volume to Scholastic's annual Book of World Records. The global publisher's decision to produce a title with an Australian focus enables children to learn about records that may not be recognised internationally but will open their eyes to aspects of life in their own country.
The first quarter of the book is devoted to Australian records. Both this section and the international section that follows, have a significant emphasis on sporting achievements. The remaining topics are money, pop culture and nature. While the mix may not satisfy readers accustomed to the broader range of similar titles, many children will enjoy this pared-down version because of its user-friendly format. With few exceptions, there is only one entry to a page. Large photographs, informative text and graphs of top record holders in each category, may encourage readers to investigate the information instead of skipping from picture to picture. Alliteration and word play in the headings helps to make this title a rewarding reading experience. Some of the records, such as those for the largest animals, have remained unchanged for understandable reasons, but others have been updated to the year of publication. The font is relatively small but clear and while there is no index, the brief table of contents is serviceable.
Jennifer Corr Morse and her Australian co-authors have created more than a collection of superlatives with pictures. Australian and World Records 2014 is an interesting and occasionally thought-provoking book, that is tailor-made for young readers who are keen to extend their general knowledge and curious about the world in which they live.
Elizabeth Bor

King Pig by Nick Bland

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Scholastic Press, 2013. ISBN 9781742834955.
King Pig thinks he is just that - an autocratic leader who can get the sheep to do anything they want. But while he could make them do such things as strap boards on their backs so he has a ramp into his sheep-free palace or pull down the branch of the apple tree so he could pick the fruit, and scrub his castle he just couldn't make them like him. No matter how loudly he shouted, they didn't listen properly; no matter how hard he tried to get their attention, the more they ignored him. Viewing himself in the mirror one day, he decided that a fancier set of clothes might be the answer. So he invited them into his castle and there they set to work.
To discover whether this works and if there is any way this arrogant pig can make friends, you need to read this brilliant book by one of Australia's most popular authors. And you need to read the pictures as well as the words because the two not only work perfectly in harmony to tell the surface story, but they also tell a story of their own about power and bullying, making friends, arrogance and humility, do clothes maketh the man? - all great discussion starters that will help children reflect on the sorts of qualities that are shared and valued by friends.
Nick Bland has that unique gift of being able to tell a tale within a tale without being overtly didactic. The story can stand alone as entertainment without delving deeper and his appealing illustrations inject humour that tickle the fancy of even the youngest audience. With a growing body of work to his name, Nick is becoming a well-known name amongst our younger readers and new stories are greeted with delight and appeal across the board because of the levels at which each can be read.
Barbara Braxton

The spotty dotty lady by Josie Boyle

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Ill. by Fern Martins. Magabala Books, 2014. ISBN 9781922142108.
(Age: 5+) Recommended. Loneliness, Aboriginal themes. A lady living alone has no friends beside her flowers and plants in the garden. One day she notices a different plant growing amongst those she knows and watches it as it grows. The spotty bud grows quickly, until one day it flowers with big, wonderful, spotty, dotty flowers. So taken with these that she decides to paint her kitchenware with spots, and she keeps on going until her whole kitchen is a maze of coloured dots and spots. And she does not stop there. She soon covers her whole house with spots and dots, causing a small sensation in the street.
The postie tells the neighbours and they tell their friends, so soon everyone in the street is outside her house. They soon begin to bring things for her to paint, and after that of course, they stay for a cup of tea. Soon the Spotty, Dotty Lady has many friends and when they hold a party at her place it becomes the happiest street in town.
A lovely tale of friendship developing out of the environment, reinforces the relationship between the natural world and people, an enduring theme amongst Aboriginal stories. But this modern tale has significance for us all.
Fran Knight

The day the crayons quit by Drew Daywalt

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Ill. by Oliver Jeffers. HarperCollins Children's Books, 2013. ISBN 9780007513758.
One day, in class, Duncan went to take out his crayons and found a stack of letters with his name on them. Each letter was from a different-coloured crayon explaining why they didn't want to work anymore. Red feels overworked, constantly colouring in fire engines, apples and strawberries, even working in the holidays colouring Santas and Valentine hearts. Black is bored with just being used for outlines and craves things such as black beach balls while poor peach has had all the paper peeled off and is too embarrassed to leave the box! So Duncan decides to do something about it . . .and ends up making all the crayons happy!
The Day the Crayons Quit has consistently appeared on all the best-reads and must-haves lists that appeared at the end of 2013 and with good reason. It is delightfully original and has many layers to it, with each audience being able to take something from it at their level, whether it be 'What other things could Duncan colour purple?' to investigating whether it's OK to have an orange whale. I'm very much reminded of Flowers are Red by Harry Chapin. There are lessons to be learned about stereotyping - something we strive to make students aware of but modern literature doesn't readily allow it because authors strive to avoid it! You could also use it to explore emotions and feelings and how we can tactfully express that things are making us unhappy. So just as the crayons express why they are unhappy, perhaps this could be a model for each child to express why they are happy. Because this book has received such acclaim, there are many suggestions for how it might be used online accessible by a search.
Each letter is written 'by' a crayon using a font that might make this story difficult for the emerging reader to read alone, but it is a perfect read-aloud for many ages! Jeffers' illustrations have an authenticity about them - they look like they have been drawn and coloured by young children and the credits suggest that there has been significant input, either physical or intellectual, from them. And this provides another level to the book - my experience is that children start to believe that their drawings are not worthy because they don't have the realism they see around them or the professionalism of book illustrators, so seeing pictures that look just like theirs in such a popular book validates their efforts and hopefully encourages them to keep drawing.
I borrowed this book from my public library because I wanted to see what the fuss was about, but it is now on my to-buy list so I can share it with Miss Nearly 3 and Miss 7 because it will appeal to both. That's the greatest accolade I can offer.
Barbara Braxton

Australia's Greatest People & their Achievements by Linsay Knight

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Random House Australia Children's, 2013. ISBN 9780857980205.
Recommended for Middle/Upper Primary. Here is one of those very useful books which can earn a place on the library shelves or for an award prize with equal ease.
Very attractively packaged and with loads of information on people from both historical and contemporary times, it's a perfect book for dipping into or for students to find the first 'kick off' for a biographical research project.
As well as both brief and fuller informational text, quotes, break out boxes and quick fact pages are interspersed throughout. Broken up into sections from Pioneering Australians to the Arts to Science to Social Justice and more, this covers a wide range of both well known Australian achievers as well as those not so well known - something I found particularly interesting.
Along with the companion book Australia's Greatest Inventions & Innovations, this comprehensive text would be a very useful addition to primary school libraries in particular.
Sue Warren

Ghetto Cowboy by G. Neri

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Ill. by Jesse Joshua Watson. Candlewick Press, 2013. ISBN 9780763664534.
(Age: 10+) Recommended. When Cole's mother decides that she can no longer deal with him, she leaves him in the mean streets of Philadelphia with the father that he has never met. To his horror, there is a horse in the house, and a stable full of horses nearby. He never dreamt that there were black cowboys. Soon he is mucking out the stables rather than skipping school and getting into trouble. When the City decides that the stables should be shut down, Cole knows that it is time to fight back and save his father's way of life.
This clever and moving story comes from the 2011 Coretta Scott King Author Award Honor winner, whose ability to write a compassionate look at a young boy and his father getting to know each other for the first time is inspirational. It has been inspired by the real life urban black horsemen of North Philadelphia and the Brooklyn-Queens area, and a picture from Life magazine and information at the back of the book give added information.
Although the background is intriguing, it is the portrayal of father and son getting together, that is at the heart of the story. Cole is on the verge of getting into bad company and truanting from school when his mother decides she can't cope with him anymore. Cole's father has kept the stables going believing that looking after horses will keep the local kids away from danger but has no idea about how to act like a father. Together they get to know each other and their fight against the closure of the stables brings them together.
The setting and the real life background of the ghetto cowboys makes this an exceptionally interesting book to read and I really enjoyed Cole's journey as he began to know his father. It would make a great read aloud and provides a fascinating alternative for those who enjoy books about horses.
Pat Pledger

Sun and Moon, Ice and Snow by Jessica Day George

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Bloomsbury, 2013. ISBN 9781619631847.
(Age 10+) Recommended. Based on the legend East of the sun, west of the moon, the Lass, who doesn't have a name, agrees to go away with a great white bear to his castle when he promises her family treasure to make them rich. But of course the bear is not what he appears to be and his castle is made of ice. She is determined to find out what is happening when servants begin to disappear and sets out on a gruelling journey to rescue the bear when he disappears.
Jessica Day George has chosen to expand the fairy story, keeping faithfully to its origins, but giving it a very likeable heroine who grabs the reader's attention right from the beginning. Any reader could easily identify with the young girl whose mother has refused to name her and whose sad older brother, returned from mysterious adventures at sea, seems to be her only friend. When she frees a white reindeer trapped in the woods, it rewards her with a name and the ability to hear what animals are saying. The Lass cares deeply for her family and cannot refuse the large white bear's request to stay with him for a year in his castle. She is an intrepid girl whose naive curiosity leads to dire consequences, but also gives her the inspiration to find a solution to the spell that has been cast on the bear.
The bitter cold and the isolation of their home in woods, often deep in snow, is beautifully described. The grim poverty of her family and the desperate straits that they find themselves in provide a fitting background to the story. The addition of the heart broken brother Hans Peter and his link to the ice castle is a fascinating one and gives an extra dimension to the story.
This is a well written, timeless tale that is sure to please readers who enjoy retellings of fairy tales.
Pat Pledger

Mabel and me: best of friends by Mark Sperring and Sarah Warburton

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HarperCollins, 2013. ISBN 9780007468362.
(Age: 4+) Recommended. Picture book, Friendship. When her friend, the mouse tells Mabel that she is her best of friends, Mabel asks the simple question Why? Stuck for an answer, the pair is interrupted by a French photographer asking to take their photographs. He asks Mabel if he can take her photo as well as the little creature with her. Mouse thinks he is talking to her and calling Mabel a little creature and so is cross on her behalf, saying that they will go to the photo booth instead. There their feet are seen by a passing ballerina who tells Mabel that her feet are just right for learning to dance, but not the hairy feet of her companion. Mouse again takes umbrage and thinks the ballerina is referring to Mabel's feet and storms off. The confusion is resolved when Mabel explains what has really been meant by the two, but the mouse is stunned that now she knows why she likes Mabel. Its because of the crazy things she says.
Surrounded by whimsical illustrations, the story moves along with a variety of fonts and font sizes, a large pallet of colour and fascinating buildings and interiors. Every page is stacked with humour, be it in the illustrations, the background or the words. A lovely treat for discussions on friendship and working together, this book will be well used in the classroom and home, the front cover inviting a reader to pick it up. For an adult presenting the notion of irony with children, this is a most suitable example.
Fran Knight

How to build a human body: a mind-bogglingly brilliant body book by Tom Jackson

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Scholastic, 2013. ISBN: 9781407137377.
Highly recommended for readers from 9 - 90. Subjects: Biology, Body Systems, Scientists, Anatomy, Science Experiments. Tom Jackson's conversational style of writing introduces the reader to all the major body organs and systems in a fun and dynamic way. There are simple experiments included to help gain insight into the way our body works, try the tendon test or make an extra stomach.
Each double page spread has a bold bright coloured background with easy to read information, layered text boxes, interpretive diagrams and fun photos. The information is written in a personable style whilst engaging and informing the reader. The titles are catchy - Take a Breath, Pee Procedure, On the Nerves and Invaders Attack are some examples.
The reader can also learn about scientists who had a key role in discovering the functions of these body systems. In 1840 Justus von Liebig a German scientist discovered the importance of nitrogen as a plant nutrient.
As the reader explores this book they can absorb information on the anatomy and biology of the human body in a fun and fascinating way. The glossary is transformed into Cool Words and there are additional websites and books included in the Find Out More section.
Tom Jackson is an experienced scientific writer who has written more than eighty books and once again he excels in bringing How to build a human body: a mind-bogglingly brilliant body book to life.
This book is highly recommended for readers from 9 - 90, there's something here for everyone. This is an excellent teaching tool for Science and Health and Personal Development.
Rhyllis Bignell

Lulu Bell and the Circus Pup by Belinda Murrell

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Ill. by Serena Geddes. Random House Australia Children's, 2014. ISBN: 9780857981998.
(Age: 7-9) Recommended. Themes: Family Life, Circuses. The circus is coming to town with performing dogs, clowns, jugglers and prancing horses.
After Gymnastics where Lulu Bell and Rosie practice their cartwheels, Mum takes the family home the long way through Lagoon Park. They are excited to discover the red and white circus tent setting up nearby. As they watch the horses are being unloaded and watch a young girl walking a collection of dogs. As Lulu and her family walk past, they see the young girl Stella crying because Spangles the performing dog is missing. After finding Spangles, Stella rewards Lulu by teaching her some circus tricks. Lulu loves spending time with Stella and her Mum in the circus ring and in their little caravan. After Dad helps Goldie the camel giving birth to twin babies, the Bell family are given VIP tickets to the circus. There's a special surprise in store when Lulu joins in the performance.
This is another enjoyable addition to the Lulu Bell series by Belinda Murrell. She has created a fun, relatable family whose every day activities turn into adventures. Serena Geddes' black and white illustrations add character to the stories. This series is a great class read-aloud and I would recommend them for readers from 7-9 years.
Rhyllis Bignell

Yoo-hoo, Ladybird by Mem Fox

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Ill. by Laura Ljungkvist. Penguin Viking, 2013. ISBN 9780670077304.
'Ladybird loves to hide. Yoo-hoo, Ladybird! Where are you?' And so begins another Mem Fox classic, which she describes as a Where's Wally for the very young. For Ladybird, one of those teeny-tiny red, with-black-spots creatures that just fascinate little people, has a wonderful time with her friends and is not easy to spot unless you have very keen eyes! But, it's OK if you don't find her because there's a close-up on the next page to help you.
What is there that's new to say about Mem Fox and her ability to write deceptively simple books that just appeal to generation after generation? Possum Magic had its 30th anniversary in 2013 and now Miss Nearly 3 won't sleep without hearing Where is the Green Sheep? first. And here is another winner!
In Mem's words, it is 'a typical Mem Fox book for the very young with simple language, predictably wrapped in rhyme and neatly tied with rhythm and repetition'. Even though it is only 133 words, it took two years to write because it took that long for 'every one of those 133 words fell into place, the syllables sang the right tune, the commas settled into their correct position, and the page-turns worked like the puzzle they were meant to be.' (You can read more of what Mem says on her website.)
The illustrations which are absolutely integral to a book of this nature are utterly charming and Ljungkvist has done a perfect job of making the puzzle tricky - but not too tricky - hiding Ladybird in plain sight in familiar places amongst toys and objects that will appeal, but which will also create a lot of discussion! Would you really find an octopus in your bath? As well as hiding Ladybird, she has cleverly included lots of other repetitive elements in the pictures so this can become a hide-and-seek on a grand scale!
If you were to construct a Who's Who in Children's literature, Australian or otherwise, particularly of those who are the leaders of perfect picture books for under-8s, Mem Fox would be at the pinnacle. In my opinion, she is a national treasure and needs to be in every child's life and library.
Barbara Braxton

The Debt series by Phillip Gwynne

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Allen & Unwin, 2013.
Instalment 1: Catch the Zolt. ISBN 9781742378442.
Instalment 2: Turn off the Lights. ISBN 9781742378435.
Instalment 3: Bring back Cerberus. ISBN 9781742378596.
Instalment 4: Fetch the Treasure Hunter. ISBN 9781742378602.
Instalment 5: Yamashita's Gold. ISBN 9781742378619.
Instalment 6: Take a Life. ISBN 9781742378626.
Since his blasting onto the writing scene with the award-winning Deadly Unna (1999: Book of the Year - Older Readers) Phillip Gwynne has proven his ability as an outstanding writer, particularly for the YA market. In this new series, he sends the reader on a thrilling ride with all the verve and adrenalin rush of series such as Conspiracy 365 (Gabrielle Lord) and Alex Rider (Anthony Horowitz).
Dominic (Dom) Silvagni, is a reasonably typical Gold Coast teenager - albeit from a very privileged but outwardly normal family. Their home in the elite gated community of Halcyon Grove is a show piece and Dom, along with his parents, older sister Miranda and younger brother Toby lack for nothing. His much loved paternal grandfather Gus, is close at hand and is Dom's coach - both of them with a passion for middle distance running - despite Gus' having lost a leg in a 'shark attack' at a young age. He has also grown up almost next door to the love of his life, Imogen, who sadly has lost her father and been left with her slightly unhinged mother.
Dom's regular schoolboy existence at the top notch Gold Coast Boys Grammar comes unstuck on the night of his fifteenth birthday when his father, David, and grandfather Gus initiate him into the Silvagni family inheritance - an ancient debt owed to the 'Ndrangheta' - a Mafia-style organisation from the old country. Each male child from the Silvagni is required to pay back the debt in six instalments - or lose a 'pound of flesh'. With each successfully completed instalment the inner thigh of each Silvagni male is branded until the mark of repayment is whole. With growing horror Dom realises that his grandfather's missing leg was not the result of a shark attack, witnessed by his incomplete branding . . . becoming acutely aware that this is no joke, but a very dangerous and deadly serious undertaking.
When presented with the opportunity to review the final Instalment bk 6, I commented that I had not read the full series - and fortunately, I was lucky enough to do so. This is definitely a series to be read in sequence, as we follow Dom's heart-racing exploits and watch him develop skills, acquire both allies and enemies and despite all odds, complete seemingly impossible tasks.
Throughout, the reader becomes aware, as does Dom himself, that there is much more to this deadly challenge than just the Herculean assignments set. What really happened to Imogen's missing politician father? Why does Dom's own father insist he has never been to Italy, nor speaks 'wog' yet is overheard talking fluent Calabrese? Why does his Californian mother have cosy chats with Roberto, the gardener? How is it possible that the same taxi driver keeps turning up just when he has need?
Loaded with all the thrills and spills that will particularly appeal to teenage boys - fast cars, private jets, an unending number of useful smartphone apps, heroic action, daring rescues plus more - and with a knock out ending, this will enthrall readers from 12 years up.
The Debt website
A SMH interview with Phillip Gwynne about the series.
Instalment 6 Book Trailer
Sue Warren

The Midnight Dress by Karen Foxlee

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University of Queensland Press, 2013. ISBN 9780702249648.
(Age: 15+) Highly recommended. Rose Lovell has moved from town to town with her alcoholic father and wonders if life will be different tin the small sugarcane town where they live in a caravan. When she meets pretty and popular Pearl Kelly, she feels that she might have a friend at last. Pearl persuades her to go into the Harvest Parade and for this she needs a special dress. She finds Edie Baker, a strange dressmaker who helps her make a dress of midnight blue and who introduces her to the mountain and the bush nearby. Then everything changes when a teenage girl disappears.
Foxlee writes in a compelling manner keeping up the suspense until the very last page. Her plotting is complex and clever. From the first page the reader knows that someone has gone missing but is uncertain about who it is. The story progresses on two levels: one chapter written in italics, tells about the disappearance of the girl, the next is told from Rose's point of view as she comes to term with life in the insular country town and befriends Edie the eccentric dressmaker. Rose doesn't have an easy life, her father's moods are up and down and she finds it difficult to fit in. The themes of love and anger, of fitting in and making friends are woven between the mystery of the girl's disappearance.
This is a haunting, beautiful and literary story told on many levels. There is the friendship between Rose and Pearl who is searching for her long lost Russian father. The odd bookseller who is teased by Pearl and Rose's relationship with her father and the young boy who admires her are fully developed. Edie's story is heart-breaking as well.
The language is lyrical. The descriptions of the Australian bush, the tall trees, rocky waterfall and sweeping beaches bring this Queensland area to life and provide an atmospheric background to the story.
This is a complex, haunting story and I look forward to reading more from this author.
Pat Pledger

Strike of the Shark by Bear Grylls

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Mission Survival bk 6. Doubleday, 2013. ISBN: 9781782950028.
Strike of the Shark is the sixth book in Bear Grylls' Mission Survival Series. It stars Beck Granger, a 14 year old boy whose parents took him travelling all over the world from a young age, exposing him to various tribes and cultures from which he learned an array of survival skills. Prior to this book his parents had both been killed leaving Beck an orphan under the custody of his uncle. His many exploits, even since the death of his parents, have given him some level of world renown as a survival expert.
In this book, Beck travels from Florida out into the waters of the Bermuda triangle on a cruise ship that is sabotaged, leaving him and four others stranded in the middle of the ocean. The five come face to face with shipwreck, isolation, lack of water, shark attack and the battle between good and evil. The survival themes are strong, with basic and useful survival tips incorporated into the narrative. The protagonist (though somewhat extremely larger than life) is a likable boy with strong moral principles. The plot, especially as part of a series, is rather far-fetched and the main character certainly has an unrealistic level of life experience, but the story should be fairly engaging for a young audience.
The language and structure is simple, though certainly lacks sophistication and is not particularly well written. It gets off to a bit of a slow start, though the plot does have several twists and turns.
The main function of this book would be to capture the interest of young people who are perhaps not avid readers. In my opinion the survival tips they have integrated are the novel's best feature. They encourage children and teens to respect the environment around them and not take unnecessary risks, but equip them with some basic principles for how to deal with unforseen circumstances.  The novel promotes values of respect, conservation, understanding of humanity, morality and determination. It is a worthwhile addition to a school library, though would likely not be useful as a class text.
Sarah Rose

Christina's Matilda by Edel Wignell and Elizabeth Botte

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IP Kidz, 2011. hbk ISBN 9781921479878. ebk ISBN 9781921479885.
This fascinating title by Edel Wignell focusses on the story behind the story of our unofficial anthem, Waltzing Matilda. As Wignell asks, why is Paterson's role in the creation of this song so well-known when that of Christina Macpherson is almost unknown, even though it is just as vital? Wignell then tells us the story of Macpherson beginning with an encounter with bushranger Daniel 'Mad' Morgan at the family home of Peechelbar in Victoria, her childhood in a large wealthy Melbourne household, and her eventual meeting with A.B. 'Banjo' Paterson at the home of her brother on a station on the Diamantina River about 128km from Winton, Queensland.
Evenings were a time for entertainment - Paterson sharing his poetry and Macpherson playing the piano, including a tune called Craigielee that she had heard at the Warrnambool Races some time before and which had stuck in her mind. Paterson was well aware of the plight of many shearers displaced by the Great Shearers' Strike in 1894 and the stories accompanying the hardships they endured, and it wasn't long before he penned the words of Waltzing Matilda to fit the tune. Wignell then traces the story of the song through to its place in the Australian identity today, including the work of Richard Magoffin who relentlessly tracked the song's origins, eventually being able to identify Christina's contribution in 1983.
The story is accompanied by a variety of illustrations including paintings and drawings, maps, photos, posters and programs, letters and sheet music, each adding to the authenticity of the story and providing insight into the times that inspired the lyrics and the history of the song. Perhaps the most interesting is a facsimile of an extract from a letter from Christina which explains how the song came to be. Each sepia page is bordered with exquisite line drawings by Elizabeth Botte which enrich and enhance the story.
While it is written in a style and language accessible to a newly independent reader, its use of primary sources to support the text would be a great way to introduce the importance of these sorts of sources to support research and provide evidence, an integral element of the historical skills strands of the Australian History Curriculum for Year 7.
This is a resource that needs to be on library shelves and a story that needs to be known by everyone old enough to sing the song!
Barbara Braxton