Reviews

Gallipoli by Kerry Greenwood and Annie White

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Gallipoli by Kerry Greenwood and Annie White
Scholastic, 2014. ISBN 9781743621295.
(Age 5+) Highly recommended. Gallipoli. World War 1. Bravery. Friendship. Dusty and Bluey were mates, off to the Great War as part of the Australian Light Horse. They were sent to Egypt to train as soldiers and then deployed to Gallipoli, where they met Simpson and his donkey Duffy, sustained injuries and attempted to be resilient and positive under awful conditions.
Greenwood's prose brings this story alive, letting the reader learn about Dusty and Bluey's feelings of excitement as they left for an unknown war and gradually their fears about the horrors of war, each promising to watch each other's back. She is able to bring in the heroism of Simpson and his donkey and the awful times when the soldiers are injured, the nurses who looked after them on the island of Lemnos and the unexpected bond between the Turkish soldiers and the Australians as they buried their dead and exchanged gifts. The reality of war is not glossed over: the fact that soldiers are killed, the trenches are muddy and freezing and the food inadequate are all made clear. However it is the caring friendship between the two men that shines out as they bravely do their duty as soldiers, and after the war Bluey is shown managing a normal life after losing his leg.
Illustrator Annie White's pictures are coloured in soft pastels and really add a deeper understanding to the text, but which are not too overwhelming for young readers to look at. The emotions on the faces of the soldiers are wonderful, and the interspersing of drawings within a photo frame add detail to the whole.
This is a book that will greatly aid children in understanding the nature of war and the bravery of the young men who were sent to Gallipoli.
Pat Pledger

Sylvester and Arnold by David Bedford and Tom Jellett

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Little Hare, 2013. ISBN 9781921714542.
Sylvester was a BIG, TOUGH croc. And so was Arnold. Sylvester wore tough-croc shorts, A tough-croc vest and tough-croc boots. When he went out to play he put on an ugly tough-croc face. So did Arnold. Both spent all day making sure that everyone in the big, wide swamp where they lived knew who was boss. But they had never met, until one day.
This is a delightful story of how these two crocs set out how to be fiercer than the other but then an even bigger threat arrives and suddenly they are bullies no longer. It has a twist in its tail that is charming and offers much to discuss about being friends and building friendships.
Tom Jellett's illustrations are the perfect accompaniment and offer a lot to explore about perspective. Even though each page is the same size, how does he manage to portray the size and fierceness of Sylvester and Arnold and then dwarf this with his illustrations of Betty?
There is plenty of scope for little ones to be both the fierce, tough Sylvester and Arnold and then contrast that with the meek and mild Sylvester and Arnold as they try to sneak away under the cover of darkness. Whole-body interaction accompanied by emotions, expressions and noise!
It would also serve as a great introduction to the research process if you ask the students what they already know about crocodiles before you read it. Then, afterwards, discuss which parts might be true and which parts are made up. Share other fiction stories about crocs and then contrast these with the factual resources highlighting the difference between what is written for the imagination and what is written for information. Introduce the interpretation of text by showing how the Bedford and Jellett can let their imaginations roam because their purpose is to entertain rather than inform. If your non-fiction resources are separate from the fiction, explain the library layout and where the crocodile resources are located. And there are dozens of ways each could present what they have learned to create an engaging display for the library's walls. Who would have thought 32 pages could contain so much?
Barbara Braxton

The Poppy by Andrew Plant

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Ford Street, 2014. Hbk., ISBN 9781925000313. Pbk. ISBN 9781925000320.
In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.

We are the Dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved and were loved, and now we lie,
In Flanders fields.

This poem, by John McRae, has become one of the most enduring written about World War I and has provided the most recognisable symbol of remembrance for Australians and New Zealanders - the poppy. Although Flanders Fields, itself, is in Belgium, the poem and the poppy have become symbolic of the whole of that terrible conflict on the Western Front, and so this new book by illustrator Andrew Plant is aptly named, beautifully told and superbly illustrated.
Starting on the front cover with the brilliant red of the poppy set in front of ghostly images of other poppies entwined in barbed wire and against a background of stormy black skies, this is a beautiful 'photo-essay' of the story of Villiers-Bretonnneux, which on ANZAC Day 1918 became the scene of one of Australia's greatest victories and which forged a bond between two nations that grows stronger each year. Except the photos are not photos - they are eerily haunting paintings that tell the story of the building of that bond. Bordered in black and accompanied by simple text in white, their bright colours are a stunning contrast which suggests feelings of hope and future and endurance.
The petal of the poppy is whipped off in the winter wind and blows across the village to show the Villiers-Bretonneux school, known as Victoria School, because it was rebuilt through the contributions of the people of Victoria so that even now the flags of two nations fly above it and carvings of Australian flora and fauna adorn the school hall; it flies through the village past the Musee Franco Australien, and is carried further above the fields and up a broad, low hill to a tall cross and a great tower where thousands of names are carved - those who died but whose bodies were never recovered - and then out over the rows and rows of headstones, some nameless, not even their nationality known.
But the stories of the soldiers are known and told and not forgotten. As the winter winds grip the Somme, the Australian and French flags fly side by side and once again, the land turns red. But now it is the petals of the poppies, not the blood of the fallen.
So often our younger students' knowledge of World War I is limited to the events at Anzac Cove in Gallipoli - here, in this stunning book is the pathway to their understanding of the much more drawn-out battle of the Somme and the Western Front, stories our children should know as well as those students in Victoria School who see 'N'Oublions Jamais l'Australie' in every classroom. Stories and a motto which led them to raise nearly $21 000 to donate towards the rebuilding of Strathewan Primary School after it was destroyed in the Victorian bushfires, Black Saturday, 2009.
No doubt as the centenary commemorations of World War I begin, we will see many new titles published but this one that encapsulates all that we associate with the poppy is a must-have.
Barbara Braxton

Laika the astronaut by Owen Davey

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Templar, 2013. ISBN 9781848778788.
(Age: 4+) Recommended. Space travel. Dogs. Laika is a stray dog scavenging a living on the streets of Moscow when she is picked up by a group of scientists who train her for a special mission in a spacecraft. She is the first animal to travel into space, paving the way for later space journeys. Her rocket disappears but in this story she has a happy ending.
This is a very poignant story of the first dog, Laika, and her lonely journey into space. Davey traces her life story in simple words that will allow children of all ages to learn about the bravery of the little dog. There is no mention of the ethics of using animals for experiments, although this book would be a useful lead in for discussion for older children about this topic. Instead Laika is pictured as a very lonely little animal who finally finds a loving home out in space.
The pictures are very captivating, with the use of deep olive greens, reds and black against tones of yellow. The shapes are stylised and especially heart wrenching for those who know what happens to Laika is the double page spread showing Blast-Off, with Laika looking out of the rocket's window. The picture is repeated with the rocket growing smaller and smaller. There are many layers to the illustrations, and older children and those studying the art of book illustration will have plenty to uncover.
This would be an ideal book to introduce the idea of space travel and exploration to children, as well as introducing Laika as a hero who will be long remembered as a space pioneer.
Pat Pledger

Dangerous by Shannon Hale

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Bloomsbury, 2014. ISBN 9781408838853.
(Age 13+) Recommended. Science fiction. Disability. Strong female character. Maisie Danger Brown is thrilled when she finds out that she has been selected to go on an astronaut boot camp, she had no idea just what was going to happen to her. She has been home schooled all her life and is eager to see more of the world. For the first time she comes up against excitement, prejudice and meets the boy of her dreams. And then there is the intergalactic conspiracy that threatens everyone. What will she be able to do to save her loved ones and herself?
I am a fan of Shannon Hale books, The book of a thousand days,  and Princess Academy  being favourites, as well as loving her graphic novels, Rapunzel's revengeand Calamity Jack. Dangerous is a change of genre for Hale, with this foray into science fiction and action. However this book contains her signature wry and amusing dialogue, an intrepid and clever heroine and an original plot, all of which make it an entertaining read.
Maisie Danger Brown indeed has to live up to her middle name and during the course of this adventure story she certainly does that. She manages to outwit her adversaries, even those who are scathing because of Ms Pincher, her artificial arm, and she uses all her wits to work in a team that has accidentally all gained super powers. She learns about the ethical choices that she has to make (can she let someone die?) as well as finding about family secrets and family love. Told in the first person, her sarcastic comments are a joy to read ('I remind myself that teen brains haven't developed the areas that are capable of lasting emotional commitment' pg. 404). The other characters are also fully developed, including Jonathan Wilder who Maisie finds herself drawn to.
There is action galore for those who enjoy thrilling moments, including using super powers that have come from aliens, fighting an evil corporate CEO and saving the world from an alien virus. The team working with their super powers bring a whole new dimension to the stereotypes about being superhuman, and to the moral considerations of using super powers.
A unique plot, interesting setting and in-depth character building make this a most enjoyable read.
Pat Pledger

The Intern by Gabrielle Tozer

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Angus and Robertson, 2014. ISBN: 9780732297053.
Themes: Careers - Fashion industry, Romance, Coming of Age/ Maturity, Self-image, Eating disorders. The Devil Wears Prada meets The Ugly Duckling in this Coming of Age story of the young Journalism student who wins an internship at a Fashion Magazine. The book reveals the transformation of Josie from the socially and romantically awkward A-grade student with a recognised flair with words, to a confident wordsmith who makes the most of her least desired placement at the city Fashion Magazine office. Her lack of social and fashion sense, her family distress, and a couch-surfing stay with a cousin and his dreamy flat-mate give this story a youthful sense of fun and exploration of life as an 18 year old. The interview she wins with a high profile boy band star and the subsequent articles she writes about him launch her into the spotlight. This attention also creates problems, with significant repercussions when things unravel in the social media spotlight after a drunken night out at a nightclub. Friendships that wax and wane, and form and reform, are woven into Josie's story of discovering who she is, what she wants and who she wants to share her life with. There is a 'happy ever after' feel to the book, with many loose ends getting tied into overly neat bows.
This is a story that will be enjoyed by teen girls who are impressed by the Romantic Comedy genre. Josie is not from the 'In Crowd', so this may connect to the young reader or aspiring writer who may have felt exclusion or has under-valued their own strengths. This is not a complex story, and although the teenage behaviour described is not always pure in its focus and interests, in comparison to many books written about this age group, it is somewhat naive and restrained (but not completely so).
The Intern also gives insights into Magazine culture and the beauty industry, and the sometimes damaging effects of self-image issues for many young women.
Carolyn Tull

Australian Federation: One people, one destiny by Janette Brennan

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Our stories series. Black Dog Books, 2014. ISBN 9781922179944.
(Age: 9+) Recommended. Australian history, Federation.
The imprint of Black Dog Books gives any reader the expectation of a well researched non fiction book, well told in crisp short paragraphs with plentiful photos, maps and illustrations to augment the text. Their series, Our Stories, has hit library shelves with glee, filling a niche for children to read of Australia's history without the padding given by many history books.
Australian Federation continues their acclaimed style, with thirteen chapters of between two and four pages presenting such information such as what we were like before Federation, the people who led the push for Federation, the struggles the colonies had before they made this agreement, and finally what Federation means for Australia. Each chapter is brief and to the point, with easy to read but meaty paragraphs of information alongside maps, illustrations, pictures, newspaper cuttings and statistics.
The illustrations included are the known and not so known, from Roberts' famous painting of the first parliament, to many cartoons taken from local papers, to photos of the many people involved, and make fascinating reading and further looking.
As is only to be expected with Black Dog Books' series, there is a packed timeline, an easy to use index and glossary and a page of references, including internet sites, all designed to increase the information available to young readers. A great resource for history classes.
Fran Knight

The Reason I Jump: The inner voice of a thirteen-year-old boy with autism by Naoki Higashida

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Translated by K. A. Yoshida and David Mitchell. Random House, 2013. ISBN 978081299486.
The introduction to this remarkable book begins, 'The thirteen year-old author of this book invites you, his reader, to imagine a daily life in which your faculty of speech is taken away. Explaining that you're hungry, or tired, or in pain, is now as beyond your powers as a chat with a friend . . . Now imagine that after you have lost your ability to communicate, the editor-in-residence who orders your thoughts, walks away without notice . . . A dam-burst of ideas, memories, impulses and thoughts is cascading over you, unstoppably. Your editor controlled this flow, diverting the vast majority away, and recommending just a tiny number for your conscious consideration. But now you're on your own. Now your mind is a room where twenty radios, all tuned to different stations, are blaring out voices and music. The radios have no off-switches or volume controls . . . and relief will only come when you're too exhausted to stay awake.'
On top of that the editor of your senses has also quit and you are now bombarded by all the sights, sounds, smells, tastes and textures of the environment without filters so each clamours equally for attention; your vestibular and proprioceptive senses are disturbed so the floor keeps tilting and you have no sense of where your hands are feet are in relation to the rest of you. Your mother tongue is a foreign language and you have no concept of time.
Such is the life sentence of the person with autism, and it is a life that we, as teachers, need to have some concept of as more and more children on the autism spectrum come under our care. Thus, the importance of this book. In it, Naoki, who is able to use a device which enables him to communicate via writing, provides some insight into what it is like to live in an unfiltered world without the internal connections to make sense of it.
He starts by writing, 'When I was small, I didn't even know that I was a kid with special needs. How did I find out? By other people telling me that I was different from everyone else, and that this was a problem.' And one of the most consistent messages that comes through his writing is his concern that his needs and inabilities are a problem for those around him. Written in a question-and-answer format, this articulate young man tries to explain some of the behaviours that are associated with autism so we can understand that they are not based on defiance, malice, or any intentional motive. Full of quotable quotes, there is an overwhelming sense of isolation and a desire to please, and a realisation for the reader that the greatest gift we can give Naoki and all autistic children is our time and patience. Repeatedly he begs us 'not to give up' on him.
The autistic child's fascination with numbers which are constant is explained; their need to order and repeat becomes clear and their connection to nature made obvious. This latter is underpinned by the most remarkable illustrations - monotone prints which focus on the natural lines, shapes and patterns that we so often don't appreciate because we don't even see them. Interspersed are observations and short stories that Naoki has written - he says he aspires to be a writer but it is clear he already is.
This book took me about 90 minutes to read; it will take me so much longer to reflect on and learn from, and it will change my understanding for ever.
Barbara Braxton

The Reef: A Passionate History by Iain McCalman

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Viking 2013. ISBN 9780670075775.
Highly recommended for senior students and staff. This book is divided into 12 main chapters, each describing key individuals, either Western explorers, scientists, Indigenous peoples and castaways, or romantic beachcombers, artists and divers, who have played a part in revealing the true nature of the Great Barrier Reef. Beginning with the exciting tale of Captain Cook and the stressful navigation of a pathway through razor ledges of coral, and ending with the amazing work of the contemporary scientist, Charlie Vernon, McCalman gives deep insights into the minds and imaginations of his participants as well as the context in which they lived their lives.
I really liked the way the author delved into the motivations of his subjects such as Willam Kent the 19th century scientist whose studies of the reef were the result of his attempts to escape from his past. Also, the story of Charlie Vernon's life would be an inspiration for any young science student. More importantly, McCalman has written lucidly and enthusiastically, about the scientific theory behind coral reef evolution and marine science, the spirtual importance of the reef, the history of the Queensland conservation movement and the causes of coral mass extinction.
A key reason for the author's passion and conviction in writing the Great Barrier Reef's history is that it is like the 'canary in the coal mine', warning us of the need to be its protectors in the face of future catastrophe from climate change.
The book includes, a map, photographs, notes, bibliography and an index. Hardback copy 398 pages. Information is available at the author's site.
Paul Pledger

The Cuckoo by Gary Crew

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Ill. by Naomi Turvey. Ford St Publishing, 2014. ISBN: 9781925000177.
Recommended. Picture book for older children. About twenty-five years ago, Gary Crew was my oldest daughter's drama teacher. My middle daughter was great mates with Gary's son, as they were mischief makers in the same primary class. When Gary's first novel was published within 18 months of that time, I naturally was interested and intrigued to read it. I have been an avid reader of Gary's work ever since and have enjoyed many of his presentations at conferences or local news interviews over the years.
There is no doubt at all that Gary's novels are powerful and compelling but in my opinion it is his own passion for illustrated books that give even more impact to his 'picture books'.
The Cuckoo is somewhat dark - even bleak- but explores themes all too common and pertinent. Bullying, neglected and abused children, forgiveness, independence and self-belief are among analogies that can be drawn from this text. It has an almost mythical quality to it and is well enhanced by Turvey's exquisite illustrations which are both detailed and haunting.
Martin is the singular central character. Without a mother, tormented by a overbearing father and two brothers, Martin looks to the forest for solace and the small creatures he befriends become part of his salvation and strength. The ideas of both sacrifice and forgiveness are predominant in Martin's eventual triumph.
An intriguing and multi-layered book, this is recommended for older children for whom it could be a provocation for many philosophical conversations.
Sue Warren

To the Goldfields by Rachel Tonkin

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Walker Books Australia, 2014. ISBN 9781922179883.
(Age: 8+) Recommended. Gold rush, Australian History. Set in Victoria at the time of the Gold Rush this richly illustrated story tells of James and his family moving from Melbourne to Forrest Creek near Bendigo, to join his father as he mines for gold. The sights and sounds of the times are brilliantly recreated here as we see the squalor of the living conditions, noise and edgy lifestyle of those who risk all to find gold.
Tonkin's illustrations showcase a goldfield covered with tents and makeshift buildings, slab huts with canvas rooves, held down by planks of wood. The numerous men mine with pick and shovel, cradle, gold pans an explosive, while the women trade, bargain, look after children and sometimes help the men in their toils. While acknowledging the work of S T Gill, Snell and von Gerard, Tonkin also nods to the many goldfield artists represented in museums and art galleries around Australia. She has used their work to authenticate her pictures of the gold fields enabling younger readers to understand what happened there.
Tension comes in the form of troopers, and bushrangers, thieves and the weather, each adding pressure to the many men hoping to return to their old lives, richer men.
Walker Books has been republishing award winners from Australia's backlist of books for the past little while. Rachel Tonkin's award winning trio, What was the war like Grandma, To the goldfields, and Papa and the olden days are a welcome addition to this venture as many copies in school libraries are now 15 years old and need replacing, and also presenting anew to a new bunch of readers and teachers to be used in classrooms where history is taught.
Fran Knight

City by James Roy

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UQP, 2012. ISBN 9780702249266.
(Age 14+) Highly recommended. Short stories. CBCA Older Readers Notables 2013. A companion volume to the award winning short story collection Town (Ethel Turner Prize, Inkys 2008, German Youth Literature Prize shortlist 2011), City is a compilation of connected short stories about young people in a city which feels familiar but which remains unnamed. The young people are linked in different ways, through acquaintances, or chance meetings or the poetry of the unnamed Poet who leaves a haiku in strange places.
These are a series of striking stories that leave the reader with many unanswered questions and the need to go back and examine stories for hints to identity and connectedness. Each can be read as a stand-alone but reading the whole feels a feeling of satisfaction about guessing some of the connections and frustration about not knowing others. Some stories stand out. The Driver was so memorable, as three young men make mistake after mistake in an attempt to help out a friend. The poor decision making is highlighted by hilarious dialogue from Mitch, who can see the stupidity of what he is doing but seems powerless to stop himself from behaving in a lawless fashion. Toyota of the beast pulses with the emotions of Vee, who was visited by an ex-boyfriend and was reminded of the time when 'a bunch of pissed idiots threatened to gang up' on her. Vulture days tugs the heartstrings with the story of Josie a pregnant schoolgirl who shows her writing to a visiting author and learns more about writing and life than she expects. Threading through the stories are the haikus of the unknown poet who writes them in strange places, hoping that strangers will find them.
There are many ideas to explore in City that would have great appeal to adolescents, all leavened with authentic dialogue and often funny or poignant situations. Themes like dangerous driving, drug taking, death of a parent, unrequited love, music and poetry are linked together in a challenging whole. This would make an excellent literature circle book or class set for older teens. A book trailer is available from Roy's webpage and there is a Sydney Writers' Centre interview with James Roy about the collection.
Pat Pledger

Interview with James Roy by Pat Pledger with questions from Fran Knight

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James has been in South Australia as a recipient of the May Gibbs Fellowship, allowing him to stay in an apartment at Norwood for a month to enable him to write. This venture has seen a number of authors who are now well known staying in South Australia. Past recipients include Shaun Tan, Karen Tayleur, Lorraine Marwood, A.J. Betts and John Nicholson.

1. What are you working on while staying in Adelaide?
I am writing a book about the 1994 Rwanda genocide working with and told from the point of view of Noel Zihabamwe, who was a 9 year old refugee who lost most of his family. The challenge is to help the readers see that the main point of difference between them and Noel is that his family disappeared overnight. The challenge is also to write about a big event so that the reader can understand it and not be traumatised by it. Morris Gleitzman in Once, and John Boyne with The boy in the striped pyjamas do this. I also did it in Captain Mack which is about the Burma Railway.

2. Anonymity Jones has such tough topics in it. How was it received?
Although there was abuse, the book is really about a girl who was losing control and who was obsessed with a teacher. It is about what Anonymity does when she receives an unexpected and unreasonable response from her mother when she tells her of the abuse. Some children may decide not to eat for example, but Anonymity decides to get revenge not only on her mother's partner but on the teacher who has made foolish decisions but has done nothing really wrong. She is an adolescent who wants to be an adult, but has to accept that there is fallout because of her actions. Instead of accepting adult responsibility for her actions she runs.

3. Writing a funny story must be overwhelmingly difficult. Few authors write comedy, and even fewer achieve a funny book that kids like. Miss Understood is very funny with funny dialogue and scenes that made the reader smirk with recognition and amusement. How was this achieved (apart from blood, sweat and tears)?
Middle Grade kids find subversion and ignorance of the truth ridiculous. They recognise and understand an unreliable narrator's irony and sarcasm and with the problem child in Miss Understood, it is made clear from the voice what was true, eg. the pyjamas scene. Kids know immediately that the character is claiming one thing but is ignorant of the truth. The humour comes from the misdirection of the truth, but there is also misdirection in the story, which is not about the father and the man next door but is about depression, depression by stealth.

4. Your main character in Miss Understood is hilarious. Her perspective is cleverly written. How hard is it to get that so right?
Life is inherently ridiculous. With books that are funny, for example with a Problem Child, I write it first and then go back and reel it in to an acceptable level. I am a storyteller of character driven stories, but funny things happen in life.

5. You have written two books for the Lightning Strikes series, Queasy Rider and Spitting Image. What constraints are put on authors writing for a series such as this?
It is imperative to keep the action going, keep it funny and ridiculous but believable. There is little characterisation in the series, but it is empowering for kids to be able to read and enjoy a quick read.

6. The stories in City are edgy and often require a second read to work out what is going on. What steps do you take to make sure that you get the issues and background right? I noticed you consulted with Boori Monty Pryor about one of the short stories in City, Tipping Point.
The publisher asked about the black and white bird in Tipping Point, so I asked Boori Monty Pryor whether it was appropriate. You do have to be careful, and I check with an authoritative figure when it's necessary.

7. I loved the theme of poetry running through City. Is writing poetry one of your loves?
I liked writing the poetry in City as it's an eloquent form. In Town, the people knew each other so the connections were there, but in City, they didn't even know the people next door. I used the gender neutral thread of poetry through the stories to make the connections. I used a whiteboard marker pen on a window to make the connections in City.

8. What impact on your work does winning an award make? I note that Captain Mack and 2004 Billy Mack's War were CBCA honour books, and Town, your short stories won New South Wales Premier's Literary Award (Ethel Turner Prize), Inkys 2008, German Youth Literature Prize shortlist 2011, and City was on the CBCA Older Readers Notables 2013.
I get the feeling that making the CBCA shortlist often has more impact on a newer author's career that someone who is more established. I was largely unknown when I won Honour Book for Captain Mack and it put me on the map. But ultimately I got into writing to tell stories to kids, not to win awards.

Birds fly by Graeme Base

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Little bug books. Viking, 2014. ISBN 9780670077649.
(Age 1-5) Recommended. Animal behaviour. Birds fly but how do other animals move? In this lift the flap book, Graeme Base looks at the world of animal action. Included are beautifully illustrated animals like crabs and dolphins that will delight the senses.
Young children will enjoy this book, first looking at the animal that is wonderfully drawn and then trying to guess what word will describe the animal's actions. When the flap is lifted, the reader, especially if they are an adult, will find a word that may not be the one they expected but which is a great image of how the animal moves. For example, dolphins leap and crabs scuttle.
As always, Base's illustrations are rich and vividly coloured and bring the animals to life. Young children will love the happy expressions on the animals' faces as they move across the page. At the end there is a little bug asking if the reader found it, encouraging users to go back to the beginning to find it and to experience the vibrant pictures again. The fact that it changes colour on each drawing is a good opportunity to introduce the idea of camouflage.
This series is an ideal one to give to very young children as it is sturdy and well produced. I can also see it being used with young children who have English as their second language, as they would be able to easily learn to say and read some new words.
Pat Pledger

Panic by Lauren Oliver

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Hodder & Stoughton, 2014. ISBN 9781444723038.
(Age 14+) Recommended. Thriller. Adolescents. Risk-taking. Poverty. Heather has never thought that she was the sort of person to put her life on the line, but she finds herself taking part in Panic, the game that is traditionally played by graduating seniors because there is nothing else to do. Everyone puts into the pot and the prize money offers the winner a way out of poverty and small town life. Heather lives in a trailer in Carp, a dead end town. Her mother is an alcoholic, her father dead and all she wants is to leave for a new life. Dodge is bitter. His sister Dayna, lost the use of her legs playing Panic, and there is no money to help her regain mobility. He is playing Panic to get revenge on the family that caused Dayna's car to crash in the game. But all the players have secrets and will have to face enormous fear. What will the players do to win $67,000?
The story Panic brings to the fore the lives that some young people have when they live in a town where there is little to do. Boredom ensures that the game will be followed and there will always be people who will play it in the hope that they will be the winner; risk-takers who are in it for the thrill and those who see the money as the only way out. On one level the book is a thriller, keeping the reader on the edge of the seat as the players participate in terrifying games and numbers are gradually whittled away leaving only a few contestants. On another level it is an analysis of the factors like poverty, abuse, and poor self-esteem that push the players to the limit.
The story is told in two voices, that of Heather and Dodge. Heather seems to have no future, hates Carp and believes that her problems would go away if only she could leave. Dodge is a loner, angry and determined to win even though he knows firsthand just how badly it can all turn out. He is in love with Nat, Heather's best friend, who has problems of her own but who also wants to win. They make a pact to help each other, while Heather's best friend, Bishop tags along. There are mysteries to solve along the way - who are the anonymous judges and how do they know the innermost fears of the contestants? Will the police be able to stop the game and will anyone die?
This is an enjoyable story that makes the reader think about the risks that this group of teens will take to make changes and whether it is money or leaving town that will ultimately change their lives.
Pat Pledger