Reviews

iF: A mind-bending new way of looking at big ideas and numbers by David J Smith

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Ill. by Steve Adams. New Frontier Publishing, 2015. ISBN 9781925059267
Smith has taken a whole host of little known or discussed statistics and scaled them down to more manageable time frames, numbers or items. As stated in the blurb, 'iF the sun were the size of a grapefruit, Earth would be the size of a grain of salt. Even the largest planet, Jupiter, would only be as big as a small pea . . . Space, time, inventions, resources, humanity and more - iF scales down big concepts and invites readers to see the world in a mind-bending new way.'
Containing stylised illustrations with brightly coloured backgrounds, the text is presented in different boxes on each double paged spread yet does not comprise of overwhelming amounts of print. Events of the last 3,000 years are presented on a single page of a calendar, inventions on a measuring tape etc. In this way, the reader has a visual representation of various events which can be far more easily interpreted by the young reader.
Smith has previously released If the World were a village, a title which has been heavily used by teachers in Maths, English, Science and the old SOSE curriculum or inquiry units. This title will undoubtedly become equally as popular for the same reasons. The double paged spread at the back of the book contains information for teachers and parents, including how to use scales, maps and timelines. Children, particularly boys looking for non-fiction titles are likely to devour the information included in this title.
Jo Schenkel

Paper planes by Steve Worland

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Puffin Books, 2015. ISBN 9780143308744
(Age: Upper Primary and early Secondary students) Well recommended. It's interesting to read a book of quality after a film has been made, but this is a story of commitment and obsession. Dylan lives in outback Western Australia and because of a chance suggestion from a student teacher he becomes enchanted with paper planes. Dylan's commitment takes him to Sydney and then Tokyo. Along the way, he copes with his depressed Father who is unable to deal with his wife's death and an inspirational, feisty grandfather who, with his lady friends from the Waleup Nursing Home bring scones, lamingtons and cupcakes, making the extra money to send Dylan to the World Championships in Tokyo. Dylan and Kevin, (the school bully) become friends and Kevin is Dylan's strongest supporter. Dylan's determination wins him the chance to compete in Tokyo. Jason is his main competitor. Jason's attitude is very self-confident and leaves Dylan anxious. He becomes friends with Kimi, a champion in her own right from Tokyo and his confidence gains strength.
It's an uplifting book. His love and persistence with his Father and his tolerance of him is touching. Individuals play an important role in the book giving Dylan the strength to grow and have confidence in himself and his ability to pursue a great challenge, that of being part of the World Junior Paper Plane Championships in Tokyo. It's refreshing to see how a teacher and student- teacher can have such an incredibly positive and enduring influence on, not just Dylan but Kevin and no doubt the rest of the school. The Appendices are fascinating: from Q&A with the Director, the film cast, Notes from the Paper Pilots, Tips and Tricks, How to Fold a Paper Plane and Things you might not know about Paper Planes. Lastly, the author talks about how he wanted his daughter to see the movie and then read the book. The film clips tell a visual story on their own.
Sue Nosworthy

Double dare you by Meredith Costain

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Ill. by Danielle McDonald. Ella Diaries bk 1. Scholastic Australia, 2015. ISBN 9781743628638
Highly recommended for girls from 7-9 years. Ella's Christmas gift of a new diary causes some initial problems. How do you start a diary? What do you record? Absolutely everything! Who can read it? Only Ella of course. She is apprehensive about starting school, who will be her Grade 5 teacher and will she be separated from her friends?Tuesday's entry is filled with the highs and lows, Zoe her best friend doesn't show up and mean girl Peach Parker has to sit in the seat right next to Ella. Unfortunately, Miss Weiss their teacher pairs up Peach and Ella to work on a project together. Peach, Prinny and Jade take every opportunity to harass Ella in class and out in the yard.
The first weeks in Grade 5 are full of ups and downs, Peach and her friends show their true colours as they harass other students, interrupt learning and bully their classmates. These girls involve many of their classmates in an embarrassing game of Dare. Ella and Zoe find themselves playing ball by themselves. When Ella stands up to Peach and Jade, refusing to play a trick on classmate Cordelia, the bullying stops.
The bold use of red in both the sketches and text makes the story pop. Different text styles, placement of words, use of expressive punctuation and poems are exciting features used to engage the reader. Meredith Costain's Ella Diaries explore the real issues girls face at school and home. Ella is definitely not a wimpy kid, she's resourceful, caring and real.
Rhyllis Bignell

A curry for Murray by Kate Hunter

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Ill. by Lucia Masciullo. UQP, 2015. ISBN 9780702253546
(Age: 5+) Recommended. Community, Food, Cooking, Neighbours. When next door neighbour, Murray announces that his wife has gone into hospital, Molly decides she will cook a curry for him. When he tells a neighbour about the lovely curry, Mrs Gregg with her bad cold asked Molly for a meal, and she cooks her some eggs. Next Sam Moloney comes with a tooth ache wanting some soft food, so Molly cooks him spinach macaroni. On it goes through the streets and wider community, until a prince rolls in with his helicopter, and Molly makes him savoury mince. Each plate of food rhymes with the person requesting the food, and several lines are repeated, making this a wonderful treat for readers. Not only do they learn about rhyme, but also repeated text, prediction and food names. And the illustrations add to the fun. Each double page sets the scene of the person asking for food and the reason, while the next page shows the food that Molly cooks, with a picture of the ingredients and equipment needed to make up that dish. Masciullo wanted her paintings to look like the images in a food magazine, so spent a lot of time making them look appetising, and she succeeds. Children will want to cook the food shown and with the ingredients shown this will be an easy task at home or in the classroom. Masciullo's naive style gives the readers lots to look at one each page and the food shown will endear them even more to this charming story about neighbours, community and sharing.
Hunter developed this story when her neighbour's wife went into hospital and her daughter suggested making a 'curry for Murray'. From there she developed the idea with her family having fun making up the rhymes with various dishes, something which could be done in class as an extension after reading this book. Masciullo has also illustrated two of my favourite picture books, Sonya Hartnett's The boy and the toy, and Come down, cat.
Fran Knight

Jimmy's war : 1915 : do you dare? by Sherryl Clark

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Do You Dare? series. Puffin, 2015. ISBN 9780143308027
(Age: 10+) Highly recommended. Themes: World War 1; Family Life; School life; Australia 1915 - social life and conditions. This historical fiction novel is based in the Melbourne suburb of Yarraville during 1915. Life is tough for Jimmy's family, his father died in a factory accident, his older brother Arthur is away at war and his mother is ill. Life is tough, there's hardly enough money for rent or food. When Jimmy loses his after school job delivering groceries for old Mr. Brown, he's forced into making some tough decisions - to run errands for the local bookie or find work at the local railway goods yard. He's hounded by the local sergeant's warning about his playing truant.
Things become serious for Jimmy, when his mother falls ill and he needs to find a way of making money. The household changes when Arthur a former football hero, returns home after being injured in the fighting. Luckily they have helpful neighbours to support them.
Sheryll Clark's well-researched novel provides an insight into the harsh realities of inner-city life, clothing, housing, food, school-life, the difficulties faced by returning soldiers and their families in 1915. This series places strong boy characters into the reality of the social life and conditions faced during historically significant times. Jimmy's War is a valuable addition to the collection.
Rhyllis Bignell

Wild Wood by Posie Graeme-Evans

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Atria Books, 2015. ISBN 9781476743615
(Age: 15 - Adult) Recommended for readers who enjoy time slip stories. When Jesse Marley discovers that she is adopted she is determined to go to the United Kingdom to find the place where she was born and uncover the secrets surrounding her birth. In London in the month before Prince Charles and Diana's wedding she is hit by a motor bike and taken to hospital. Unable to speak she begins to draw a castle she has never seen, a man in armour and faces of people she doesn't know. Her neurologist Rory Brandon is intrigued as he recognises the castle and together they travel to Hundredfield, a mediaeval stronghold which had been held by the Norman Dieudonne family.
The author juggles Jesse's struggles to find out what is happening to her in 1981 with the story of Bayard Dieudonne, a medieval knight in 1321. On his return to Hundredfield after fighting on the Scottish borders, he discovers that his brother Godefroi has married and is now ruling the land harshly, the people are homeless and starving and his brother doesn't seem to care. The historical background is vividly drawn and the period of the Middle Ages comes to life as the reader is drawn into descriptions of the Lady of the Forest who is supposed to appear when she is most needed and the conflict between the Catholic faith of the Normans and the pagan beliefs that many of the people from the countryside still have. Bayard's story is a gripping one, written in the first person and in the style of the language of the 14th century, and it is this that really kept my interest alive, as I read on avidly to find out what the connection was between Bayard, Jesse, Hundredfield and The Lady of the Forest.
Readers who like historical fiction and the idea of the medieval world impacting on the modern world will enjoy the descriptions of the castle and its chapel, the harsh life of the peasants and soldiers, the piety and superstition on the monks and the conflict between Norman and Briton. The struggle that is required to keep Hundredfield in the 20th century and the effort that Jesse has to make to find out about her roots is also immersing. The author brings Jesse's story and Bayard's to a satisfying conclusion while managing to keep up the suspense about the connection between the two.
I certainly will not hesitate to pick up other books by Posie Graeme-Evans.
Pat Pledger

Macbeth a graphic novel adapted and illustrated by Gareth Hinds

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Based on the play by William Shakespeare. Candlewick Press 2015. ISBN 9780763678029
Any new publication which helps students engage with Shakespeare is welcome, and this well- constructed and attractive graphic novel, rather than simply condensing the story and adding pictures, carefully preserves the essential aspects of the play. Sensitive to the power of the language, speeches have been carefully abridged and the removal of line breaks, scene and act breaks, whilst preserving the Shakespearian language, lend fluency to the text. Legibility is good with not too much text on the page while black text boxes are used to indicate dark forces at work and asides. The graphic elements are engaging, the characters are consistent and evolve; Macbeth starts out strong and attractive and ends up haggard and a bit mad. Macduff starts out as the thoughtful comrade, and at the end when he kills Macbeth he is the epitome of a hardened warrior. The images of him when he learns of the murder of his wife and children reflect the heartbreak of his emotional journey. The whole is supported by dramatic use of colour, atmospheric settings and carefully researched, dramatic battle scenes. At the front of book is a helpful map of England and Scotland and a useful illustrated guide to the characters. At the back are historical notes, notes on the text and page by page notes in a conversational tone outlining Hinds' decision making frame by frame. Many of our Stage 1 students struggle through Macbeth each year and this edition will be useful in enhancing understanding and enjoyment of the play. For visual learners it could form a useful bridge between movie versions of the play and the written word.
Sue Speck

Here comes a kiss by Stacey McCleary and David Cornish

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Little Hare, 2015. ISBN 9781760121228
(Age: Pre-school - Yr 1) Here comes a kiss revolves around a little girl and her younger brother as they go about their day, giving kisses to one another and the little boy's toy. A delightful and tender tale of sibling love and kisses, this story is written in verse and accessible to the very youngest of children, due to the sparse, gentle text and the accompanying simple coloured illustrations. Cornish has used watercolours in his art works so the colours are bright and cheerful but in no way overwhelm the story. Each page is presented on a cream background, instead of stark white, and the baby's stuffed toy dog makes an appearance on every page bar the front cover. As well as the heart pictured on the chest of the toy, hearts are liberally scattered across the backgrounds of every page too.
This title could be used in a Kindergarten or Reception class when introducing rhyming words or looking at family relationships. It could also be an introduction to the names of different parts of the body. At home, I can well imagine parents acting out the story with their young children at bed time as it is quite a delightful tale.
Jo Schenkel

Ballet backflip by Meredith Costain

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Ill. by Danielle McDonald. Ella Diaries series. Scholastic Australia, 2015. ISBN 9781743628645
Recommended for readers from 7-9 years. Ella's diary contains her quirky, innermost thoughts, her observations, poems, feelings - both sad and happy, all accompanied by small action cartoons drawn in purple and black. Ella is very expressive and informative, she loves using dot points and lots of punctuation! She attends La Madame Fry Ecole de Ballet - ballet school - every Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning with her best friend Zoe. Madame Fry announces a special ballet concert set in an enchanted wood, the junior class is baby bunnies. Unfortunately, there's only one special role the Fairy Queen for the senior girls, the rest of the group is rocks, trees and mushrooms. Dante the only boy dancer is the Fairy King. Ella practices and practices plies and pirouettes in her bedroom, often interrupted by her younger sister Olivia and her friend Matilda.
At school annoying Peach and her friends are impressing their classmates with awesome flips, somersaults and moves they have learnt at Twisters, a new gymnastics club. When Zoe decides to leave ballet lessons and join the gymnastics club.
Meredith Costain's Ella Diaries are amusing to read, she really understands the highs and lows a young girl experiences at home, at school and in choosing the right sport or activity. The use of different font styles, sizes and colours combined with different styles of poetry and use of difficult words and made-up ones like 'exhausterating' make this an appealing junior novel.
Rhyllis Bignell

We're all Australians now by A B (Banjo) Paterson

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Ill. by Mark Wilson. Angus & Robertson, 2015. ISBN 9780732296476
(Age: 8+) Recommended. World War One. ANZAC. Poetry. In his poetic style, Banjo Paterson sent an open letter to the troops as they fought in the war in Europe. Angus & Robertson have published this beautifully illustrated book, setting the poem against Mark Wilson's pictures of the war they faced. Banjo was well known in Australia and many people learnt his poems by rote and could recite them at will. He was revered as a poet who captured the Australian core.
Each stanza of the poem extolling the virtues of a united Australia, is illustrated with aspects of the war they fought and complimented with images of people back home. So we have an image of the men fighting their way up the Turkish hills on Gallipoli's coast, with an image of a poster imploring recently graduated nurses to join up, and a woman watching down on them all, while a man sits on his horse under the Australian sun. Each image represents an aspect of war and home, encouraging younger readers to ponder the lives led by these people. I was struck particularly with the image of men advancing across an open piece of land, contrasting with the women doing their work back home, pulling along the coal trucks. And the nod to Walter Withers, an Australian painter at the time, is wonderful, contrasting the quiet life back home with the men packed and going off to war. Each page is filled with things to look at and ponder, to wonder and respond.
With the vast numbers of books about World War One published at the moment, it is a change to see something written at the time, a poem which underlined the feeling that Gallipoli made Australia, Australia, that it overcame the state loyalties and divisions and made people think of the reason for Federation only fifteen years before. The Anzac heroism gave Australians a reason to be proud. References to poppies, Gallipoli, Simpson and his donkey, Alec Campbell, nurses, women back home, HMAS Sydney and wattle, amongst others, will attract eager readers to look at the images shown and reason why they are included.
Fran Knight

Meet Marly by Alice Pung

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Our Australian girl. 1983. Ill. by Lucia Masciullo. Puffin, 2015
Recommended for readers from 8-10 years. The Our Australian girl series celebrates the lives of young girls in historically significant times past. Author Alice Pung draws from her own family experiences to create the story of Marly, a young Vietnamese refugee living in Sunshine, Melbourne, in 1983. One quarter of all the refugees who fled the aftermath of the Vietnam War were Chinese, many arrived by boat and had to assimilate into a totally foreign environment.
Ten-year-old Marly's life has finally settled down at home and school, at lunchtime she plays with friends Jessica and Kylie. At home, Mum works sewing shirts with her friends in the back shed and Dad is a factory worker. Marly's life changes when her Uncle Beng, Aunty Tam and cousins Tuyet and DaWei, Vietnamese refugees who fled to Hong Kong, arrive to live at her house. She is very resentful, about their living in half of the lounge room, giving up her old toys and having to take her cousins to school. Marly is named for Marlon one of the The Jackson 5 so she plays a trick on her girl cousin twelve-year-old Tuyet and renames her Jermaine whilst eight year old DaWei becomes Jackie.
Marly tries to teach her cousins the Australian ways but finds it is not easy. Friendships, family loyalties and cultural differences are explored, as Marly is forced to learn some life lessons and truths about her attitude. This story with the music, toys, television shows and refugees' lifestyles, is positioned in an historically accurate setting of the early 1980's.
Another great start to a new Our Australian girls series.
Rhyllis Bignel

The umbrella by Ingrid and Dieter Schubert

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Book Island, 2015. ISBN 9780994109859
(Age: Preschool) Recommended. Wordless picture book. World view. One blustery day the little dog finds a bright red umbrella in the garden. It whisks him off into the sky, above the swirling leaves and swaying trees, over his little house receding into the distance. He flies over the clouds, looking down upon the African plains with its herd of elephants, countless flamingo and hippos in the river, then finds he is surrounded by a group of crocodiles, before being whisked off into the air again, where he spies camels and desert dwellers. Then he is floating upon the sea, using his umbrella as a boat, and afterwards views life beneath the waves, and finds himself in a waterspout from a passing whale. Off to an island with huge turtles, then across a continent with majestic rainforests and clutches of human inhabitants, until he reaches the colder climes where he sees polar bears, penguins and seals.
With only the pictures to guide the readers, they will find themselves transported around the world, flying from one continent to another, recognising some of the animals and the habitats they enjoy. Many readers will take delight in recognising the images and want to talk about the pictures and what they mean for them, while others will ask questions and absorb the information given. It will be fun to look closely at the images with a group of children, using clues to locate the continent the animals are on, perhaps using a world map to chart the dog's journey.
For introducing geographical terms: river, ocean, mountains and so on, this book will be an immeasurable help as it even includes climactic conditions: storm, cyclone, wind and rain. Truly, each picture tells a thousand stories.
Fran Knight

Prince of Afghanistan by Louis Nowra

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Allen & Unwin, 2015. ISBN 9781743314821
(Age: 14+) Highly recommended. War, Afghanistan, Animals, Survival. When dog handler, Casey, is killed in the escape after the rescue of three kidnapped doctors in Taliban held Afghanistan, Mark is the only survivor of the attack and is left with Casey's injured dog, Prince. The first helicopter was able to get away with the rescued people, but his helicopter is hit by a rocket and the drones would have beamed back that explosion, leaving people to conclude there were no survivors. Mark and the now deaf Prince are on their own.
So begins an adventure like no other, heart in the mouth, gut wrenching and action packed, the reader sees Afghanistan through the eyes of an injured soldier trying desperately to get back to safety through villages which may or may not be helpful. All the while he must learn about the dog, try to remember some of the things Casey told him about his training and work out how he can make his instructions known to the dog.
As their relationship deepens, Mark moves through this amazing environment, which like that in Nowra's Into the Forest, is ever present, enveloping and at times overwhelming. Five days trekking across mountains and plains, usually at night to avoid being seen, jostling with goats on a high track, avoiding a pair of Taliban on a motorbike, seeing women at the waterhole, finding water when they can, eating raw goat, all make this place incredibly real to the reader. Nowra does not stint in talking about the opium trade or use of marijuana both by Mark as a young man and by the troops in the war zone. The dependence of the village people on growing the opium poppy is shown with sympathy, as this terrible landscape has seen countless generations of invaders across its borders.
Based on much research into Australia's role in Afghanistan, this story is highly suited for readers in middle secondary who crave something more. And at a time when Australia is commemorating its involvement in World War One, it is salutary to perhaps contemplate Mark's father's words, Only the dead have seen the end of war (Plato).
Fran Knight

The Chimes by Anna Smaill

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Sceptre: Hodder & Stoughton, 2015. ISBN: 9781444794533
(Age: 15+) Music. Dystopian fiction. In one word: unusual.
This is a book like no other, or at least any that I've read. Highly experimental (and ironic) The Chimes is set in a futuristic world where society has done away with visual knowledge and replaced it with aural. This is a difficult concept to grasp and so I would only recommend it to readers of experimental fiction or those familiar with musical terms and concepts.
Music is the way of things and the written word has long since been forbidden. The story follows Simon, recently orphaned and alone in London, as he struggles to remember what his mother told him. He has only the memories that he can carry, but will that be enough to see him through? Seemingly by accident Simon is drawn to the Strand, chasing a mysterious silence which he later learns is the Lady. There he meets Lucien, a blind boy and the leader of a pact. With nothing left to do Simon joins him in order to harvest the mysterious mettle. He quickly proves himself as an excellent runner. He has a gift for finding the Lady's song and also, it seems, for keeping memory. Challenged at every turn by Lucien, Simon's connection with the other boy grows, putting him in a danger he can hardly fathom. With Chimes tugging away his memories will Simon have the power to resist long enough to help Lucien?
Without knowledge of musical terms and concepts this book is utterly confusing, almost as if it contains a whole other language. Deliberate use of close words such as mettle/ metal and blasphony/blasphemy, makes the world both familiar and unfamiliar at the same time which only adds to the readers confusion.
Kayla Gaskell

Skin by Ilka Tampke

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Text, 2015. ISBN 9781922182333
Recommended for 14+. Ilka Tampke's first novel is set in Celtic Britain from 28 AD to 44 AD. The novel is part historical and part fantasy, and deals with the lives of the Celtic tribes living in the east of Britain before and during the Roman invasion. The main character, named Ailia, is a foundling and so does not have a family group or 'skin', as it is called. Even though loved by her adoptive mother and possessing many abilities, she cannot fully participate in the rituals and teachings of the tribe. She is not educated and will only ever be a servant. However, at the time of coming of age, when the mid-summer fire ritual is held, she is chosen by the ambitious warrior Ruther, and after love-making, begins to learn of the Roman cities and way of life that he, as an emissary to Rome, has experienced. Far from being impressed, as he is, she is horrified at the possibility of their sacrilegious way of life coming to her country. Her determination that resistance is essential is reinforced when it becomes clear that she has been chosen by the Mothers, the powers who control life, to be trained in their knowledge despite her having no skin. She is given a sword that becomes a pathway to the 'other world' of the Mothers and is a symbol of power. Her clanspeople recognize her as the one they have been waiting for, the Kendra, the most powerful Druid who they believe will have the power to save them from the fast approaching Roman armies. Ailia directs them to fight, despite her misgivings and despite Ruther having brokered a deal which, he hopes, will save many lives. The Romans attack, and Ailia sees that the consequence of her order is the destruction of her village. Too late, she learns of her skin, but reinforced by this knowledge and by her experience she flees to join other resisting clans. The novel is well researched; the details of everyday life and rituals are vividly and seemingly realistically described, and are convincingly brutal at times. The narrative moves quickly, despite some confusing supernatural strands involving the Mothers and a lover stranded in the 'other world'. The conclusion is historically accurate, as the Romans did of course triumph in this part of Britain. The novel is recommended for young adult readers.
Jenny Hamilton