Reviews

Foundational fictions in South Australian history edited by Carolyn Collins and Paul Sendziuk

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Wakefield Press, 2018. ISBN 9781743056066
(Age: Senior secondary - Adult) Recommended. Foundational fictions investigates the myths that South Australians hold dear about their state. Is it really true that South Australia was a more enlightened settlement free of the 'convict stain'? Were the SA settlers kinder to the Aboriginal inhabitants? Did the settlement live up to the ideals of the Letters Patent and the Proclamation at the old gum tree? Was SA established according to principles that set it apart from the other states? Or is it all just beautiful lies?
As the famous quote goes, 'history is written by the victors'. This collection of essays examines many of the commonly held beliefs about the history of South Australia. All South Australians would like to believe the good stories about their ancestors, the myths that have been passed on. Some do draw on original facts, but many have been embellished or even completely reworked to cover over the things we would prefer not to examine too closely.
Most interesting reading is author Lucy Treloar's response to Inge Clendinnen's 2006 critique of Kate Grenville's novel 'The secret river'. Treloar posits that history is greater than just the facts. Historical fiction may offer an emotional truth that allows people to enter into the experience of others, ponder what they felt, and consider how they may have acted in their place. There is a place for both - the historian allows us to examine the records of past events, the facts, the snippets in newspapers and diaries; the historical fiction writer allows us to enter that world and reimagine it for ourselves.
Another writer, Jane Lydon, researching the record of bushman George Hamilton, examines how even writers of the past era may change their world view over time and reinvent or embellish their own records of the past.
These are all very interesting questions for the student of history to ponder. Foundational fictions brings together some key (mis)conceptions about South Australia and allows the reader to reinvestigate the past record and query just who makes history, and how history is passed down to successive generations. This book would be a really useful resource for developing students' understanding of the historical concepts proposed by the Australian history curriculum: 'evidence, continuity and change, cause and effect, significance, perspectives, empathy and contestability'.
Helen Eddy

The Bad Guys: Episode 8: Superbad by Aaron Blabey

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Scholastic, 2018. ISBN 9781760279509
(Age: 6+) Highly recommended. Themes: Humour. Adventure. Superheroes. The Bad Guys return with superpowers that will delight their fans as they chuckle their way through another hilarious adventure. Yes, the Bad Guys have acquired super powers but they appear to have defects that make for a most amusing read.
Although Superbad follows on from Episode 7, readers will have no problem identifying the different main characters and newly independent readers will love the sparse text and graphic novel format. Older readers don't miss out either - the over-the-top illustrations have enormous appeal for young and old. Imagine the drawing of Agent Hogwild, atop a motorcycle, being chased by two police cars, depicted with all the humour and ability of an artist of Blabey's calibre!
Books from The Bad Guys series consistently appear on Children's Choice awards like YABBA, and this is a testimony to their appeal for the targeted audience.
Pat Pledger

Circus hearts series by Ellie Marney

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Bearded Lady Press, 2018.
All the Little Bones. ISBN 9780648088530
All fall downISBN 9780648088554
All Aces. ISBN 9780648088578
(Age: 16+) Recommended. Themes: Circus. Romance. Ellie Marney has written another exciting set of books that will appeal to readers who like romance with a dash of mystery and excitement. It is unusual to find YA books set in the circus, but this series shows what circus life is like. The young people who are the main characters all display different talents that show off the amazing skills that circus performers bring to the big top as well as the dedication and hard work that goes into keeping fit for a performance. It also looks at the many people who are needed to maintain the mechanics of the circus ring.
In the first in the series, All the little bones, Marney brings all the excitement and glamour of the trapeze artists. Seventeen year old Sorsha arrives at Klatschs Karnival with strongman Colm after fleeing from a terrible crime at their last circus. It is just a matter of time before the police catch up with them.
In All fall down, Fleur the daughter of the ringmaster, and Marco, the son of the bearded lady, are faced with a saboteur who is determined to finish the circus off. As they try to find who is behind the accidents, their attraction to one another flares up.
In the 3rd in the series, All aces, Ren Putri, a teenage contortionist is determined to help Zep Deal the young cardsharp who has been suspected of being behind the sabotage. Ren is great at problem solving and working out mysteries and she is determined to prove Zep's innocence.
This an easy to read group of romantic suspense books, with strong, intelligent young women and delightful, caring young men. As all the characters are older teens, and romance is key to the stories, there are some sexual encounters, but not ones that are too graphic - the series is probably aimed at a New Adult audience rather than younger teens. The books are easy to read, and would make a wonderful summer holiday read.
Pat Pledger

Hotdog: Camping time by Anh Do

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Ill. by Dan McGuiness. Hotdog! : Book 5. Scholastic, 2018. ISBN 9781742993768
(Age: 7+) Recommended. Themes: Humour. Camping. Animals. Fans will be hooting with laughter as Hotdog, Lizzie and Kev return in their fifth adventure, this time on a camping trip. On a trip to Rainbow Island to visit Kev's mum who is a vet, the trio decide to go camping to get a good view of the island and for Kev to work out if he would like to stay with his mum.
The trio have great fun, wood-chopping, making campfires, kayaking and swimming. Along the way they learn new skills, each discovering that they are really good at some things and not so good at others. However as a team they combine all their skills to help others and to get out of danger.
The jokes come thick and fast and will really appeal to the young audience. Each page has limited text; some words are highlighted in blue and it is just right for the newly emerging independent reader, who will be supported by the very humorous illustrations by Dan McGuiness. The book is divided into eight chapters and this will be appealing to readers just moving from picture books.
The friendship between the three animals is great and the teamwork and resilience of the group will be an inspiration for readers. Readers new to the series will be able to easily pick up the characteristics of Hotdog, Lizzie and Kev and will want to find others in the series.
Pat Pledger

The fragments by Toni Jordan

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Text, 2018. ISBN 9781925773132
(Age: Adolescent - Adult) Highly recommended. This is a most interesting book, captivatingly told by two narrators and set in different eras and indeed in different countries. The link is drawn by the narrative of the life and work of a famous American writer, Inge Karlson, and the exhibition of a few fragments of her last novel that was largely destroyed in a fire in which she perished in the late 1930s in New York. In this well-constructed narrative, as we move between eras, we are privileged to understand the worlds of the two women.
The narrative begins in 1986 where the scraps of paper that were collected after a terrible fire destroyed the apartment and the life of Karlson in New York, are in a very special exhibition in Brisbane. It is the enthusiasm of Caddie, a bookseller in modern Brisbane, for the work of Karlson, that precipitates her quest to discover more about the writer after a comment made by a visitor to the exhibition. As she was leaving the exhibition, an older woman quoted the lines that were on one scrap, but added an extra phrase that intrigued Caddie. How this woman knew more words than were in 'the fragments' on exhibit, Caddie wonders, shocked by hearing a quotation that she has never heard before. Caddie decides to seek more information on Karlson, if it is possible, but her main quest is to find the visitor and to seek an answer to the enigma that is puzzling her.
We discover much about the strength of the young woman, and, similarly, about the writer herself. We know more than Caddie does in the end, as her quest does not give her the answer, but she is honoured by the new friendship with the American woman. This intriguing story is constructed well, taking us easily between the two eras and revealing much about the two women and their lives in such disparate time and countries. I would recommend it highly for adolescent and adult reading. Book Club notes are available.
Elizabeth Bondar

We are all equal by P Crumble and Jonathan Bentley

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Scholastic, 2018. ISBN 9781742999838
(Age: 4+) Recommended. Themes: Equality. Animals. Difference. LGBT. Diversity. Using a range of animals to shout out about difference and being the same, this richly illustrated little book will evoke interest and discussion amongst its readers. Teachers and parents could use it to introduce the theme of equality, reinforcing the structures which underpin our society. Diversity is shown in all of its richness: the different things we eat, the different places we live, the offspring we have, what we live in, our physical limitations, our size and strength, our partners, our beauty, how we get along.
Each double page opens with the refrain 'We are all equal', then elaborates upon that in a particular way, reinforced by the illustration on the page. Each rhyming four line stanza presents a truism for readers to contemplate, reflecting the diversity in our society and asking them to transfer the idea from the animals illustrated to their peopled world. With a promotional line from Magda Szubanski, 'a resounding yes!', written across the top of the cover, adults will be in no doubt about the thrust of the book, and read it with background that will reinforce the inclusiveness of our society.
A page about bullying, impels readers to look out for each other, while another about testing, tells the readers that they are not judged by tests alone, while the last page sums up the message of the book, 'We share hopes and dreams, we're equal and proud'. A wonderful read aloud where children are invited to predict the rhyming word, the theme of the book supports all the inclusive work being done in schools.
Fran Knight

Butt out! by Heath Mckenzie

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Scholastic, 2018. ISBN 9781742997902
(Age: 4+) Themes: Bottoms. Animals. Conventions. All the well dressed animals are taken aback when the baboon decides to go pantless. The giraffe pushing a market trolley in her natty green frock, grasps her front paws in anguish when she spies him, but baboon tells her, 'sun's out, bums out'. The suited turtle drops his walking stick in surprise and tells the baboon that he has forgotten his pants. 'No', replies baboon, 'I never put any on'. Mother goat unsuccessfully hides her kids' faces from the spectacle, but baboon can only respond that he likes the air between 'my cheeks'. All of the animals take it in turn to remind him to put his pants on, and finally they all come together to try and enforce their way. And they seem to have succeeded until baboon turns around. And the readers will laugh out loud.
A funny tale in which all the words for bottom are included, encouraging younger children to see what each word means, and laugh at the different meanings of the word but/t. I can imagine this as a wonderful read aloud, with children joining in trying to get baboon to change his ways, while others may like to take the role of the baboon in rebuffing their attempts.
Fran Knight

The bee book Charlotte Milner

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DK, 2018. ISBN 9780241305188
Recommended. Bees have been an essential and integral part of life on the planet for over 100 million years - even pre-dating the dinosaurs - and about 20 000 different species can be found all around the world. While some bees are large, others small, some can cook and the original name of the much-loved bumblebee was 'dumbledore', the most famous is the honey bee and this amazing new book focuses on this species as it explores all aspects of its life and why it is so important to the survival of humans.
Packed with easily accessible information and eye-catching illustrations, this is the ideal book to show young children how critical bees are within the environment as they, along with other insects, are responsible for about a third of everything we eat! As well as emphasising their importance, there is also a warning about their decline in numbers and the potential for catastrophe if that happens. There are suggestions for how we can assist their longevity, including building a simple bee motel (although I cheated and bought one) with more detailed instructions available here.
With Christmas approaching, and Miss 12 and Miss 7 growing beyond toys and stuff, this book, and a copy of this year's winner of the CBCA Book of the Year for Younger Readers, How to bee because they seem like natural companions, as well as the bee motel will make a somewhat different gift, but one which will inspire them!
A must for school libraries and fascinating and informative for those with an interest in the environment.
Barbara Braxton

Rainbow bear by Stephen Michael King

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Scholastic, 2018. ISBN 9781742997698
(Age: 3+) Highly recommended. Themes: Bears, Fathers, Children, Families, Humour. A wonderfully funny and engaging book about families and the way they interact will appeal to readers as they watch the antics of the children playing with their father. The cubs greet their father, home from the long journey back from the city with glee. They know he will have brought them presents, and they frolic with him for the rest of the day, running, playing and tickling. But as soon as the shadows blow in, the bear is fast asleep. When he wakes he has a different coat, a sparkly, colour filled coat that looks bright against the snow and ice. Each morning he wakes to a different coat, one day swirls and lines, another circles and dots, and each day when he goes for a swim, it washes off.
One day he wakes and spots small footprints near where he has slept, and following the steps, comes to his bear cubs and their pots of paint. The problem is solved, but not before everyone is covered in paint, all the colours of the rainbow decorating their coats.
Full of the wonder of the relationship between families, particularly dad and the children, this story radiates warmth and togetherness as many facets of family life are shown. Readers cannot help but respond to the father's joy in his children or their happiness in being with him, able to include him within their games, and trick him with the paint. A wonderful read aloud, this book underscores the part of each person within the family, particularly the father.
Fran Knight

Guinness World Records: Wild Things ed. by Craig Glenday

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Guinness World Records, 2018. ISBN 9781912286485
(Age: 8+) Recommended. Subjects: Animals, Records, Zoology, Mammals, Reptiles, Insects. Wild Things is jam-packed with an array of amazing animal facts, records, achievements, oddities and dangerous creatures. Split into 9 chapters, the book includes information about Odd Bods, The Cute Factor, Creepy Crawlies and Zootopia. Catchy titles, fun facts and figures, close-up photos, bold visually appealing double page spreads make this a fun book to share with animal lovers from eight to eighty!
Beginning with Booty and the Beast, it is filled with fun facts and photos. Discover the female mandrill who displays her rainbow-coloured butt as a sign of status, the trapdoor spider's manhole butt and the manatees that use their digestive gas as a flotation device! Compare mammal statistics, while the blue whale weighs in around 190 tonnes, the tiny bumblebee bat from Burma and Myanmar weighs up to two grams. In Little and Large a life-size Indian rusty-potted cat leaps out, growling with pointed teeth. A new wild cat species, the southern Brazilian oncilla, was only recognised in 2013.
Australasia is On the Map; test your knowledge with thirty-three unusual animals to identify and fun facts to discover. Did you know the New Zealand tuatara is the fastest-evolving animal in the world? Conservationists, including Dr Jane Goodall, Bindi and Rob Irwin and Nisha Owen, provide interesting insights into their passions, work and environmental messages.
Trading cards filled with animal facts, charts for animal height and weight and short quiz questions across the bottom of some pages capture interest and make for interesting conversations. An augmented reality app in Creepy Crawlies adds an animated insect screen to a phone. Guinness World Records: Wild Things is an excellent resource for STEM classes, a fabulous addition to a classroom or school library and for a scientifically minded reader from eight to eighty.
Rhyllis Bignell

Of blood and bone by Nora Roberts

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Chronicles of The One book 2. Piatkus, 2018. ISBN 9780349414980
(Age: Adult - 16+) Dystopian fiction. Pandemics. Coming of age. Roberts continues with her compulsive series, writing as always in a very readable style with great characters. The first book Year One introduced many characters and the second in the series carries on with the story of Lana's daughter, Fallon Swift, who has reached the age of 13 on the farm where her mother had taken refuge with Simon, an ex-soldier turned farmer. With her gifts beginning to mature it is time to learn how to fight for good. She is taken away from the family farm by Mallick to be trained as a warrior and gifted healer as she has been identified as The One, the girl of Light who would fight against the forces of the Dark and lead her peoples to victory.
Fallon is an engaging character, showing all the signs of a young adolescent, but under the guidance of Mallick, she takes up the heavy burden that has been given to her and trains very hard and studies intensively, to be worthy of the gifts that she has been given.
Readers will follow her coming of age with interest and will be happy to return to the community of New Hope and find out what happened to characters first introduced in Year One. Roberts always has strong family ties and relationships underpinning her stories and Fallon's feelings for her family and her dead family are handled deftly and sympathetically. There is a hint of romance to come with growing feelings between her and Duncan, who has appeared to her in dreams as a grown man, and the love between Lana and Simon is a highlight of the story.
Battle scenes and devastated countryside bring the dystopian world to life and Roberts manages to combine a world devastated by a virus with elves, fairies and people who have extraordinary paranormal gifts in an unusual and believable way. There is a surprise twist at the end and the reader is left hoping for the next book in the series to find out how Fallon and her compatriots deal with the forces of evil.
Pat Pledger

Mince spies by Mark Sperring

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Ill. by Sophie Corrigan. Bloomsbury, 2018. ISBN 9781408893463
(Age: 3+) Highly recommended. Themes: Christmas, Competition. When all the Christmas goodies: gingerbread men, Christmas sticks, puddings, yule logs and so on, fall to the floor in the supermarket, something must be done. The super spies, Mince Spies come jetting in to unravel the mystery.
Told in verses, children will love predicting the next word in each line, as the Mince Spies do some sleuthing around the supermarket to find the culprit. With their flaky pastry jetpacks they hide within the shelves, waiting. But time moves slowly until their walkie talkies come to life, and they fall to the floor with their cheesy breadsticks and whipped cream cans at the ready. Imagine their surprise when they find that the Brussel Sprouts are working together to rid the shelves of all the Christmas goodies, throwing them to the floor with abandon. Readers will laugh out loud at the antics of the Sprouts and sympathise with their reasoning. But someone else must come and help with a solution, and Santa himself appears. All is neatly resolved, and the readers will be happy at the way the sprouts are appeased.
Told in verse form, supported with funny, detailed illustrations the story will have readers laughing out loud at the antics of the Mince Spies and Sprouts, as they almost come to blows over what is eaten at Christmas. Children will love reprising the sorts of goodies they have at this time of the year, and wonder at a winter Christmas where Sprouts are served.
Fran Knight

The angel's mark by S. W. Perry

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Atlantic Books, 2018. ISBN 9781786494955
(Age: senior secondary to adult) Crime, Elizabethan England, Medicine, Superstition, Childbirth, Women, London. Steeped in the life and times of the later years of Elizabethan England, this story of the investigation into bodies found with an upside crucifix carved into them will have the readers enthralled. Nicholas Shelby, an aspiring physician at a time when doctors used medicinal herbs to deal with the most advanced of diseases, and where surgery was undertaken by the local butcher, loses his faith when his wife dies in childbirth. Unable to cope with a god that allows this to happen, and made very aware of the limits of his knowledge, he falls into a stunning decline, to the point where he throws himself into the Thames. Saved by a young woman, a tavern owner called Bianca, he realises after a few weeks that she has been using medicines that he has only read about. Eventually the two are able to share information, Bianca having a vast knowledge from her time spent as a child in Padua, where both men and women practise medicine. But here in London she must take care, women such as she are burnt as witches, any fool wanting to cause trouble able to make an accusation.
But Nicholas saw the body of a child dragged from the river, emblazoned with the carving and he knows that it was not a drowning, as certified by the coroner.
When he sees another with the same disfigurement, he and Bianca set out to find an answer. But their lives are interrupted by Robert Cecil, a master spy, doing the Queen's business rooting out Catholic conspiracies, and when Shelby plans a visit to the house of John Lumley, Cecil forces him to spy.
With Spain meddling in England's affairs, and the queen not as strong as she once was, plots abound as people vie for power, making this is a riveting historical read. Descriptions of London's streets form an amazing backdrop, the descriptions of palaces and luxury just as beguiling, while the two main characters set against these impossible times evoke our sympathies as they rail against injustice and coercion. The stunning conclusion brings all of these themes together in a most intriguing way, making sure the second in the series, The serpent's mark to be released in June 2019, is watched for.
Fran Knight

Pens and bayonets : letters from the front by soldiers of Yorke Peninsula, South Australia during the Great War by Don Longo

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Wakefield Press, 2018. ISBN 9781743056103
(Age: 16+) Recommended for history enthusiasts and students. If I had to sum up this great book in one word, it would be 'poignant'.
Soldiers who grew up on farms and in towns on the Yorke Peninsula (and those who moved there for work) wrote letters from the First World War battlefields, from hospitals and rest areas. These letters were most commonly written to close family members but many were sent to newspapers, sporting clubs and social groups - as a means of informing the district about the exploits of local men but also to rally support for the cause.
I often struggle with epistolary works which lack the formal structure of standard non-fiction. These letters however have been carefully selected to provide a soldier's perspective to the campaigns and battles in which these local identities were involved. I'm certain that the editor would have been tormented at having to limit himself to including only two or three letters per battle or theatre but in doing so, he has created a highly readable and very interesting book.
The letters are introduced by short explanations of the historical background in terms of the First World War's momentous events, geography, and notable facts. The text from the soldiers' communications is followed by summaries of the individual's service experience and details of their lives following the war.
I found this touching and sometimes very sad. Considering that most of these young men were farmers, miners and manual labourers with education probably limited to lower secondary level, I was impressed at their usually high level of literacy. Given the circumstances under which the letters were written, the spelling and grammar are superior to contemporary communications. Above all, most writers were incredibly articulate and this is certainly not limited to those from the relative minority of officers who were presumably educated to a higher standard.
It is moving to read the words from men who were exhausted and traumatised, who clearly needed to confide in their loved ones but were simultaneously trying to withhold gruesome and frightening elements whilst attempting to reassure that they would be safe. It tears at the heart to read in the summaries immediately after the letter that they were killed a few weeks after writing. In contrast, I found myself breathing a sigh of relief to learn that laconic diggers, dodging shot, shrapnel and gas on the Somme or other, equally dreadful hellhole, returned to farm at Curramulka or open a shop in Moonta and died at the age of 87.
Sadly, these examples are in the minority and a frightening number of soldiers who survived the war and returned to South Australia died in their forties and fifties. Another confronting aspect which I didn't expect was that so many of these soldiers appeared to spend significant lengths of time in hospital, not from wounds but from influenza and presumably water borne diseases.
It was difficult to read this work without picturing the familiar towns such as Moonta, Ardrossan, Maitland, Minlaton, Port Victoria and the like. One hundred years later, these are still small, tight knit communities where individuals are valued and their achievements celebrated. I felt a profound sympathy for the families and friends of these soldiers who were so proud of their boys but must have been sick with trepidation. Sadly, all too often their worst fears came to pass when instead of receiving a longed for personal letter from their son or husband, a clinical telegram from the Army or Navy was delivered to inform them of the death of their loved one.
Rob Welsh

Burpzilla by Tim Miller and Matt Stanton

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ABC Books, 2018. ISBN 9780733339028
(Age: 3+) Recommended. Themes: Burps, Monsters, Humour, Verse. After There's a monster under my bed who farts (2012) and Dinosaur dump (2015), amongst many others by the team of Stanton and Miller, comes a new tale about burps. Each of their books presents a story about something not usually spoken of, bringing the problem to the surface, making it acceptable to talk about in an open and very funny way.
With Burpzilla, the subject of burps is tackled. A group of mean monsters live at Behemoth Bay, and the worst of these is Frank, a large green monster with an enormous appetite. Our narrator is a small red bird whose comments on each page are a neat foil to how Frank sees himself. When two explorers land on the island with telescopes and maps, Frank eats them up, and is immediately wracked with indigestion and belches and burps. He is at a loss, and looks to his friends to help him out. Mark tries to scare him, Rob tells him to hold his breath underwater, Sam tells him to drink the lake dry, all to no avail, and when they decide to call Frank, Burpzilla, he loses his cool and eats them as well.
Now he sits and waits on the shore of the bay waiting for more food to drop by, burping all the while.
In easily read rhyming stanzas, the fun is infectious and readers will love it read out loud to them predicting the rhyming words at the ends of the lines. I can see groups of children learning parts of it to call out with the teacher, and learning that burping and belching are part of the process of eating and digesting food, although there are ways to be polite about it.
Fran Knight