Reviews

The Pied Piper of Hamelin retold by Michael Morpurgo

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Ill. by Emma Chichester Clark. Walker Books, 2011.
(Ages 7+) Recommended. Picture book. Folk tale. The cautionary tale of the Pied Piper taking the children from the town following the non payment of a debt owed him when he cleared the town of its rats is retold in this handsomely produced hard cover book published by Walker Books. The story is revisited, enlarged and modernised, given a contemporary tweek to make the moral unambiguous to the modern reader.
Beset with mounds of rubbish, children who need to beg in the streets for their supper, and families that go without, while orphaned children live in shanties on the outskirts of the town, a plague of rats causes problems, not only for the orphaned children who have to fight for the scraps from the rats but also the wealthy as they find the rats inside their houses, eating the food in the larders.
When a strangely dressed Piper comes to town, offering to rid the town of its rats, he demands only a gold coin for the work, but in doing so, the mayor refuses to pay him, and so the Piper promises that worse will happen. And it does - he plays his flute so that all the children in the town follow him to the mountains, where they disappear behind a crevice. The lame beggar following some way behind is told by the Piper to return to the town, and offer the people their children back in return for cleaning the town and making everyone equal, with enough to eat, a house to live in and a warm fire in winter. It takes the town a whole year to clean their town and provide food and shelter for all, and so the Piper leads the children back, to the relief of all.
A tale with a moral that will be discussed and talked over in many classes, not only as an old folk tale, but a story of the disparity between rich and poor, first and third worlds, literate and illiterate, educated and non educated, town and city: encouraging children to think about how this gap can be bridged.
Morpurgo's rewriting brings it up to the minute and Clark's illustrations are wonderfully evocative, showing clearly the line between the haves and have nots.
Fran Knight

Australian and world records 2012 by Jennifer Corr Morse

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Scholastic Australia, 2011. ISBN 9781741699036.
(Age 8+) In the age of the Internet, the enduring appeal of world record books may be a mystery to some but not to librarians, teachers and parents. They know from experience that these books provide hours of browsing enjoyment to young readers. Australian world records 2012 is no exception.
Unlike The Guinness book of world records, its Australian cousin will satisfy the curiosity of those who want to identify everything of record-making proportions in their own country. Among the superlatives are the biggest, the smallest, the hottest, the most remote, the wettest, the driest, the deadliest and the most popular. Twenty-two pages devoted to sporting records will resolve any argument about who has kicked the most goals in AFL matches or which horse has won the most Melbourne Cups.
The Australian records precede a section on world records but Australia still features as the country which consumes the most ice-cream, is home to record breaking animals and has produced several high-achieving athletes. The inclusion of icons of popular culture underscore the book's principal purpose - infotainment.
The text is crafted in short sentences to appeal to younger readers and is supported by statistics, graphs and high quality photographs. The font is a little undersized but will suit most primary aged children. While the book lacks an index, the table of contents is adequate. The information has been selected to fascinate readers without resorting to the more morbid attractions offered by some other books of this kind.
Australian and world records 2012 is entertaining and informative. Readers are assured of time well spent wondering at the more curious aspects of life on earth. They may even learn something new about Australia and just a few will decide that reading can be fun after all.
Elizabeth Bor

VIII by H. M. Castor

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Penguin, 2011. ISBN 9780 14 356728 8.
(Ages: 14+) Historical Fiction. Castor writes the story of Henry (Hal), who became arguably the most famous English monarch, Henry V111. From his beginnings as the Duke of York (a spare heir) loved and protected by his mother and shunned by his father, the handsome young prince believed he was destined for greatness.
Tall, broad-shouldered and accomplished at all aspects of courtly life: religion, poetry, music, languages, history, hunting, sport and swordsmanship, Henry was eager to be noticed and believed he had an important role to play. His father, Henry VII, doted on his older brother Arthur, and could not persuade Henry that his role was to be un-noticed, that he should be no threat to the heir to the throne.
Portents, omens and visions proved to Henry that he was to be the greatest king England had seen. He and his sons would provide England and France with a dynasty that would last through history. His belief that God had shown him the visions and given him the omens and would annoint him as King ruled the rest of his life.
He believed that the inability of his wives to provide him and England with a son was God's condemnation of his wives not himself. The two biggest ambitions of his life; to reclaim France as his rightful inheritance and to establish a stable dynasty were denied him (even though he had a son, Edward, he wasn't Henry's idea of a strong healthy heir).
Castor depicts Henry towards the end of his life as losing touch with reality as his visions became more regular, more disturbing and his reaction to them more public. This view of Henry VIII is different and interesting but glosses over many of his actions.
The book is very readable and moves at a pace which keeps the reader involved. It is an insight to aspects of the Tudor Court but tends to skip over the more bloodthirsty moments, and there were plenty of those!
Mark Knight

The sense of an ending by Julian Barnes

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Jonathan Cape, 2011. ISBN 9780224094153.
The Sense of an Ending won the 2011 Booker prize for its author. The main character, Anthony, finds himself in later life forced to consider the accuracy of memory, the nature of history and the value of life itself. He remembers himself and his two friends delighting in intellectual games, the pat phrase and the glib assertions that came with senior history studies at school in the sixties. However, Adrian, the acknowledged brilliant new student, challenges their assumptions. History, he says, is the point where the 'imperfections of memory meet the inadequacies of documentation'. The three are shocked by a classmate's suicide, seemingly because his girlfriend falls pregnant. Adrian tells the others that suicide is the only true philosophical question. Some years later, after graduating with a First from Cambridge, Adrian himself commits suicide.  Was this connected to Adrian's girlfriend, Veronica, who had previously been Anthony's girlfriend for some time? Decades after this event, Anthony, who has lived an unexciting life, is divorced and living alone, is forced to remember the events of the time when Veronica's mother leaves him a sum of money and Adrian's diary. Mystified, Adrian contacts Veronica who won't hand over the diary but does give him a copy of a vitriolic letter that he wrote to Adrian about his relationship with Veronica. Anthony is appalled at his own venom, of which he has no memory, and he is still denied the documentation of the diary. He is further mystified when Veronica, without explanation, pugnaciously shows him a group of disabled people. With the help of a carer and the only scrap of diary that Veronica gives him, he eventually arrives at some understanding of what happened to Adrian many years ago, and why he made the choice that he did. Anthony, who has always seen himself as settled and peaceable, realizes that there is no room for complacency in life. The novel is about memory and responsibility, guilt and remorse. While the ending is not totally convincing the themes are powerfully explored.
Jenny Hamilton

Health edited by Helen Sykes

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Future Leaders, 2011. ISBN 9780980332056.
(Age 15+) Once again Dr Helen Sykes, of the Future leaders program, has assembled contributions from experts and young writers to produce a thought-provoking book. This year's theme is global health with an underlying message of social justice. Two of the commentators - Gustav Nossal and Fiona Stanley - have high public profiles. All have impressive qualifications as well as experience in research and the education of medical practitioners. Some serve on advisory boards and raise community awareness of health issues.
Gustav Nossal's overview of major challenges is followed by articles on subjects related to three aspects of healthcare. The first is the campaign to reduce the impact of chronic and infectious diseases. The second concerns the problems common to members of specific sectors of society including children, adolescents, the elderly and people in Indigenous and rural communities. The third is the need to reassess the education of doctors, the implications of climate change and the priorities of health systems in the 21st century.
The writing of all of the contributors has an academic stamp. They present balanced arguments supported by documented evidence, an approach which enables them to provide considered and authoritative assessments of controversial issues, such as anti-vaccine activism. Some of the writers are more aware than others of the need to define medical terms and use subheadings to make complex subjects accessible to lay readers.
All but one of the younger writers, have harnessed the power of fiction to highlight the emotional cost of health issues. The results are a moving counter-balance to the carefully considered scientific arguments of the experts. A lone philosophical essay examines the role of the emotions in ethical decision-making.
Health combines the wisdom of current leaders with the remarkable intelligence and maturity of those to come. It is not always easy to read but anyone willing to make the effort will not only be rewarded with insights into some of humanity's most pressing problems but may also be convinced of the need to provide existing solutions to the millions who need them.
Elizabeth Bor

Sarindi's dragon kite by Janine M Fraser

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Ill. by Elise Hurst. Angus and Robertson, 2011. ISBN 9780 7322 8776 4.
(Ages 9+) Warmly recommended. Asian themes. When Sarindi is asked what he wants for this birthday he knows immediately that the dragon kite he has seen in the village is his dream. But the date is May 27, and is the day an earthquake strikes Indonesia, destroying villages and killing thousands. Sarindi's mother is heartbroken, as their house although shaken, is relatively untouched, but she has not heard from her sister and her family in Bantuil. So Sarindi and his father set out in their becak to the town to find out what has happened. They survey the appalling damage, finding that their relatives' house has been completely demolished and Sarindi finds his cousin's doll in the wreckage. Going to a camp set up for the survivors, they find that Sarindi's cousin, Agi is in the orphan tent, she is the only one left from her family.
In a story form, the author tells a moving tale of the destruction of the earthquake which struck Indonesia recently. The view taken by Sarindi allows younger readers to see the devastation clearly, to feel the impact on one family and how it has affected them, and then the wider impact on a beloved family living closer to the eye of the storm.
It is a wholly moving and involving read, augmented by Elise Hurst's drawings, which convey the closeness of the families in the story and gives a glimpse into the lives led by Indonesian children.
Fran Knight

My Perfect Life by Dyan Sheldon

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Walker Books, 2011. ISBN: 9781406336825.
Recommended. For those who were desperate to return to Dellwood High after Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen, your chance has arrived! My Perfect Life, the sequel by Dyan Sheldon, follows Lola Cep and Ella Gerald on their mission to beat Dellwood's queen bee, Carla Santini, at attaining the role of Student President. But Ella and Lola couldn't be an anymore different pair of allies. Ella Gerard has everything; her own phone, her own television, her own video and even temperature control. Her life is perfect. So it's a wonder to everyone how she can be best friends with the eccentric, outspoken and obstinate Lola Ceps.
When the girls discover Carla is running for President, after many an argument, they finally agree on doing everything they can to ensure she doesn't win the votes of their peers. And so My Perfect Life evolves, with Lola and Ella relentlessly battling against Carla to see who will win the top spot . . . with hilarious consequences! From their posters to their rallies, each girl running for president constantly attempts to better the other, providing the reader with 229 pages of amusement and entertainment as the easy-to-relate to characters embark on their journey to win!
Throughout the novel, the diversities between the two main characters arise and their friendship is challenged. However, they overcome these disputes with the help of their mutual goal, proving that opposites do attract and that friendship conquers all. The novel also explores the road to self-discovery, the importance of self-confidence, and expresses that all it takes to achieve your dreams is trying your best.
Having read this book from cover to cover without putting it down once, I found My Perfect Life to be a light, enjoyable read which stood out due to its unexpected ending!
Lucymarie Silvestri (Student)

Scaly-tailed possum and echidna by Cathy Goonack

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Ill. Katruna and Marlene Goonack, Myron Goonack. Magabala Books, 2011. ISBN 089 1 9212449 19 0.
(Ages 4-7) Warmly recommended. Aboriginal People - Dreaming. This story of the scaly-tailed possum and the echidna and how each came to be, following the echidna stealing food from the possum's pandanus tree, will delight younger readers, for whom the book is a comfortable size to hold. With bright, energetic pictures and bold colours, the book will have instant appeal.
When the scaly tailed possum came down from its pandanus tree, the echidna took its opportunity to climb it and steal the nuts. When the possum returned, it fought the echidna and when the echidna fell, the thorny parts of the tree stuck into him, making him spiky too. He grabbed the tail of the possum and to this day his tail is smooth while the rest of his body is furry.
The story tells the younger readers just how these animals came to be that way, and shows the power of the Wandjina, the great spirit, in meting out appropriate punishment for wrong doings. This is a story from the Wunambul people of North West Western Australia in the Kimberley region, and this story is retold by the Goonack family. Photos at the front of the book shows the story being passed onto the younger generation, while the books is augmented by a superb map and information about the animals in the story and the writers and illustrators. For more information about Magabala's stunning range of books see the website.
Fran Knight

The Beauty of Humanity Movement by Camilla Gibb

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Atlantic, 2011. ISBN 9780857891716.
Old man Hung, a Vietnamese pho maker is the centre of this complex tale from which inter-generational stories of artistic martyrdom, romance, survival and family drama radiate. Pho, (what Westerners would consider a beef broth), is to Hung's loyal customers a work of art having deep cultural significance. As a boy, Hung was sent from a country village to Hanoi in the 1930s to work with his uncle and the nation's torment at the hands of foreign powers is conveyed to the reader through his ruminations.
French Colonialism, Japanese invasion, post-war portioning, hostilities between the North and South, intervention by China, Russia and America all contribute elements to this evolutionary tale which might have been irretrievably bleak. Somehow, the irrepressible spirit of Hung, who symbolises the tenacity and stoicism of his people carries the reader through a mire of appalling suffering, Buddhist teaching, familial devotion, courage and political philosophy are the armour which protects the characters against oppression, cruelty and corruption.
Depiction of mindlessly destructive agrarian reforms which caused wholesale starvation and political machinations which were little more than bloodthirsty purges are unfortunately historically accurate and mirror the Chinese and Russian experience of extreme Socialism. This is not a wholly bleak story however. The optimism shown by the characters in the more benign political climate of Doi Moi (where trade and private ownership is allowed) is captivating and provides hope.
The presence of an American born Vietnamese woman who deals in art and who hopes to understand the fate of her politically defiant father brings about interaction with locals who are endearing for their respect, decency and wonderful humour.
The book is more than a lesson in political history. This is a deeply spiritual story, yet the reader also comes to understand the characters' celebration of simple pleasures. This is particularly evident in the constant references to food, made more noticeable by the suffering caused by starvation in earlier times.
Rob Welsh

The rabbit girl by Mary Arrigan

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Frances Lincoln Children's Books, 2011. ISBN 978 1 64780 156 2.
(Ages: 10+) Warmly recommended. A charming tale of two different families coming together over a sketch of a girl with a rabbit, this will appeal to a wide audience, as two stories, one set now and the other set during World War 2, coincide.
Mallie and her mother, Sarah are at odds. Sarah just cannot keep a job and so the pair finds it hard to make ends meet. Mallie pushes her mother to start drawing again like she used to but to no avail. Unbeknownst to Sarah, Mallie takes a part time job in a pet shop after school, where she befriends the older man who owns the place.
For Sarah's birthday, Mallie buys her an attractive drawing of a girl with a rabbit from the local secondhand shop and they display it proudly in their tiny flat. When the pet shop owner and his son come to tea, the man is distraught, telling the two women that the picture is his, accusing Mallie of stealing it from him.
In alternate chapters we learn of the old man's background, that during the war he was evacuated to Lake Windemere and there met a young girl and a painter. This story of his war time life comes together with the two women in today's London. This is an involving story with an easy introduction to children at war and what happened to the more than one million children evacuated from London, as well as giving a background to a well known children's illustrator who lived in Lake Windemere.
Fran Knight

Tantalize: Kieren's Story by Cynthia Leitich Smith

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Ill. by Ming Doyle. Candlewick, 2011. ISBN 978 0 7636 4114 6.
Kieren, as a hybrid werewolf, is to join an urban Wolf pack to master his shift. He will have to leave everything behind and that includes Quincie. When the chef at Quincie's family's restaurant is murdered, Kieren decides he must find who his killer is. The new chef brings trouble and Kieren has his theories about him. Kieren has to protect his Wolf identity and Quincie but can he do that when he is the main suspect in the murder case. With Kieren's friends can he find the true killer and protect Quincie? But how much more can Kieren hide his shift?
Tantalize: Kieren's Story is dark and thrilling. I loved that Kieren does everything he can to protect Quincie. The illustrations are beautiful and add that extra depth to the storyline. It has a great mixture of werewolves and vampires and unexpected twists and turns that kept me reading. I loved reading Tantalize: Kieren's Story.
Cecilia Richards (Student)

The Christmas Eve Ghost by Shirley Hughes

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Walker Books, 2011. ISBN: 9781406331073.
(Ages: 5-9) As soon as I opened this book, the classically Shirley Hughes illustrations transported me back to childhood times spent with Alfie and other titles whose stories I cannot remember but whose illustrations remain lovingly stowed within my memory. As Shirley herself says illustrations in picture books should flow over the pages and children should feel as though they too are within the story they are hearing, seeing or reading. The superb illustrations within this book are certain to do just that. In addition, the tale itself is engaging and beautifully crafted and will satisfy the adult reader as much, if not more so, than the young audience.
Shirley wrote this story using memories of her time growing up in Liverpool in the 1930's so children will be fascinated by the everyday life of hardship led by Bronwen, Dylan and their Mam. While the differences between the childhood life of today and that of the 1930's are obvious and make for great talking points what this book really highlights is the classic nature of children in their innocent acceptance of others and their ability to inspire hope and open-mindedness in others. The message is a simple one of Christmas goodwill and it is one we could all benefit from remembering.  This story is rather lengthy with extended text on some pages but is perfect for some shared magical moments between a child and their parent or grandparent.
Nicole Smith-Forrest

The Windvale Sprites by Mackenzie Crook

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Faber and Faber, 2011. ISBN 9780571240715.
(Ages: 7-10) While exploring the damage inflicted by a 'not technically a hurricane' storm on his small town young Asa Brown makes an extraordinary discovery. Blown into his back garden from the nearby Windvale Moor and floating in his fishpond is a six inch long creature with a strong resemblance to what could only be described as a fairy. Not a 'wand waving Tinkerbell' as the author points out but a 'wild creature' with antennae, pointed ears and sharp thorns on the outside of each limb. Mackenzie Crook is an unlikely author of this magical and heartening tale. He is also responsible for the unique illustrations scattered throughout the book. As an actor best known for his work as Gareth in the British comedy The Office I was expecting this to be full of dry humour and as a debut novel I was not highly expectant. However, while this is not a literary masterpiece I really enjoyed the characters, the plot and the style of this story. Asa's mission begins with his quest to make sure that fairies are not commonplace and leads him to discover the hidden and long forgotten secrets of eccentric 19th century scientist Benjamin Tooth. In an overt subtext his motivation changes throughout the book as he first dreams of being the famed 'discoverer' of these creatures to declaring himself a conservationist as he discovers the horrific treatment they have been exposed to in the past. In the end Asa discovers more than he bargains for and his promise to protect these creatures culminates in a bizarre but charming conclusion. The dialogue and character development within this story is superb, witty and convincing. The sarcastic librarian Mr Trap is a particular joy! I can quite honestly say I enjoyed every page.
Nicole Smith-Forrest

Wither by Lauren DeStefano

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HarperVoyager, 2011. ISBN 978-0-00-738698-7.
(Age 14+) Dystopia. Science fiction.  In a world where genetic engineering has gone astray, 16 year old Rhine Ellery and her twin brother desperately keep themselves alive. A virus that kills off their young people has defeated scientists, who had attempted to create perfect babies and longer life. In a society that has gone haywire, all girls die when they are 20 and young men when they reach 25. When Rhine is kidnapped by a rich man and chosen to be one of three sister brides for his son Linden, she knows that this is not a life that she can tolerate and together with Gabriel, a servant in the household, she plots an escape.
DeStefano has created a very frightening, claustrophobic world where the three sister brides live in a comfortable prison with a library and beautiful gardens, but they have no freedom or control over what they do.& With Rhine are Jenna, a 19 year old young woman who has given up all hope, and Cecily, an orphan, who has never know anything better and longs to be Linden's favourite. Rose, Linden's first wife and love of his life, is dying, and the three girls are faced with what it is like to die at the age of 20. The servants in the household are very young and educated only for the duties that they must perform: hair, make-up, dressmaking and serving. Ruling with a fist of iron is Linden's cruel father, who experiments on bodies, trying to find a way to overcome the virus.
The premise of the book reminded me of The handmaid's tale by Margaret Atwood, which would be a good choice to send more able readers to if they like the ideas behind this story. It is of course, written for adolescents and is an easier read. The beautiful girl on the front cover and the fairly low key love interest will attract teenage girls.
The themes of genetic engineering gone awry, the callousness of a rich society toward poor children and the belief that women have little value other than to produce babies or entertain men, will all raise issues that teen readers can explore with relish. The book is quite dark and is not an escapist read. People who like dystopian themes will be able to continue with the next two books that are planned for this series.
Pat Pledger (SA)
Editor's note: This review was first published in Fiction Focus.

The Un-Forgotten Coat by Frank Cottrell Boyce

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Walker Books, 2011.
Recommended for ages: 10+. To me The Un-Forgotten Coat is a whimsical tale and its characters seem intangible and enigmatic. While this may make the story feel a little less realistic or identifiable it also adds to the overall sense of wonderment, especially when reading the true story the book was based on. Full of hope and open-mindedness, the main character, a Year 6 girl from the small English town of Bootle, yearns to get a glimpse into the lives and homes of others. The reader quickly gets drawn into her fascination with new ways of thinking and looking at things as she becomes friends with two immigrant children from Mongolia. What she doesn't expect is that the new arrivals to the school do not have the mysterious and exotic belongings and life that she imagines. For a brief moment the three children guide themselves into a imaginative world where they all feel like they belong before plummeting back to reality. This book is incredibly appealing aesthetically due to its resemblance to an old, yellowing notepad and the addition of the striking polaroid photographs which are an integral element of the story. Despite this I think the sheer beauty and sugary sweetness of this book somewhat masks the very real refugee story lying inside it. In addition the book is written from the perspective of the main character, now an adult, reminiscing about this childhood event and while I really enjoyed reading it I cannot decide whether children will feel any sense of connectedness with the characters or the story. This is a very short story; however I think it will have greater appeal for older children and would be a great classroom read aloud text for stimulating discussions around refugees and immigration issues.
Nicole Smith-Forrest