Reviews

Choker by Elizabeth Woods

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Simon and Schuster, 2012. ISBN 9780857072863.
(Age: 13+) Recommended. 'Sixteen-year-old Cara Lange has been a loner ever since she moved away from her best and only friend, Zoe, years ago. Mostly she spends her time watching Ethan Gray from a distance, wishing he would finally notice her, and avoiding the popular girls who call her "Choker" after a humiliating incident in the cafeteria. Then one day Cara comes home to find Zoe waiting for her. Zoe's on the run from problems at home, and Cara agrees to help her hide. With her best friend back, Cara's life changes overnight. Zoe gives her a new look and new confidence, and next thing she knows, she's getting invited to parties and flirting with Ethan.
However just as quickly as Cara's life came together, it starts to unravel. A girl goes missing in her town, and everyone is a suspect, including Ethan. Worse still, Zoe starts behaving strangely, and Cara begins to wonder what exactly her friend does all day when she's at school. You're supposed to trust your best friend no matter what, but what if she turns into a total stranger?' Blurb.
Behind a flashy cover, this book contained far more excitement then I expected it to have. Choker by Elizabeth Woods is a teenage novel, which draws a perfect picture of a typical high school, where Cara, a loner and also the main character, spends day after day avoiding the popular girls and watching Ethan Gray from a distance, wishing he would finally notice her. Frankly, the storyline promised to be very unoriginal, yet something about this book told me that things weren't exactly spot-on and unchanging in Cara's life, especially after her best friend Zoe returned and an unexpected death of Sydney Powers, her arch-enemy at school, had occurred.
Choker, which is a steady paced novel, never promised or even given a slightest hint that it would take this shocking twist somewhere in the middle and undertake something as epic as the end.
Elizabeth Woods detailed every single sentence, motivating the reader to go on with the book. Details of the characters were also very accurate, forming a decent idea of what they were like.
This book is definitely worth reading, since the style of the writing and a shocking ending leave you wondering about it for days. People will either love or hate this book, depending on their favourite genres. Overall I would say that good endings make good books, and Choker is definitely one of those novels.
I recommend this book.
Nika Aroutiounian

Titanic unclassified : secrets of the Titanic revealed by Alex Stewart

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A and C Black, 2012. ISBN 9781408160527.
Written for the 100 year anniversary of the Titanic sinking, this book tells the story of the disaster using photographs, copies of historical documents and pictures of artifacts to support the text. The history of trans-Atlantic travel is outlined and the rivalry between competing shipping lines explained to enable younger readers to appreciate the enormity of the vessel and the magnificence of its design.
Excellent diagrams illustrate the vessel's layout and facsimiles of shipboard documents such as menus and telegrams lend a sense of reality to readers who will be aware of the legendary event but might be unable to identify with it through the mist of time.
Titanic's design and construction, with obvious reference to the fabled 'watertight' compartments and inadequate life boats is covered in some detail, as is her launch and sea trials. Stewart also explains the vast gulf between the fabulously rich passengers undertaking the passage for amusement and the cultivation of their image amongst peers as opposed to the desperately poor migrants seeking a more satisfactory life in the United States.
The series of events which culminated in the sinking are explained and the sense of confusion, shock and chaos is conveyed in language which is not overly technical or complex. Some content which has been analysed and interpreted in different ways during the last century is presented somewhat simplistically from one perspective, however the account is generally reasonable and balanced.
The author has sourced some of his documentary and photographic evidence from the British National Archives and the inclusion of the word 'unclassified' both in the title and stamped over many documentary facsimiles implies that this is previously withheld information. This is not the case and whilst this book is very good and will be a much valued and well used addition to library collections, there is little to distinguish it from the many similar publications which present the usual elements, using the same few surviving photographs.
Rob Welsh

Bog frog hop by Kyle Mewburn

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Ill. by Rebecca Cool. Little Hare, 2012. ISBN 978 921714 58 0.
Warmly recommended. Picture book. Rhyming story. The black outlined illustrations frame each page as the words are read, either aloud to a group or by oneself, drawing the eye into the picture of ten pollywogs swimming about in the soggy bog. All around the soggy, mossy bog is their home while they wait to become frogs. As each pollywog grows its legs and jumps out onto the mossy log, so the rhyme tells us that there are now nine pollywogs left. Each double page spread tells us of the next pollywog to become a frog and leave its compatriots, until the last page where there are no pollywogs left. A scruffy dog watches the proceedings eager to be part of it.
The action sees the focus of each page move from the pond where the pollywogs are living, to the mossy log where finally ten frogs reside. The bold illustrations will entice the reader into counting the number of pollywogs and frogs, searching for other creatures that live in the bog, reading aloud some of the splendid words used in the rhyme. The sounds of the bog are in bold print, splash, glip, drip, drop, woof, croak and so on, each word redolent of sounds heard and readers will love to sound them out and practice saying them as the book is read. The old Middle English word, 'pollywog', meaning tadpole, will amuse and delight readers, and make a neat starting point to talk about language, or the environment, or rhyming stories. Some classes may be lucky enough to have access to tadpoles and frogs so giving the book an extra resonance.
Fran Knight

Losing it by Julia Lawrinson

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Penguin Australia, 2012. ISBN: 9780143205654.
(Ages: 16+) After writing two historical YA novels (Bye, Beautiful, 2006 and The Push, 2008), Lawrinson has returned to a contemporary setting, and a lighter tone. Although, in choosing to write about four girls challenging each other to lost her virginity, Lawrinson has not shied away from contentious subject matter.
Bree, Zoe, Mala and Abby have been best friends, and the school's resident Geek Girls since they won scholarships to the prestigious local Anglican school. Now, starting Year 12, bonding over a bottle of vodka, the girls take up a dare by Bree to try to lose their virgin status before schoolies week.
The narrative is structured into four parts, with the girls each chronicling her own story. We start with Zoe, move onto Abby, then Mala, finishing with Bree. The girls all think they know each other well, but secrets and layers and fears are revealed and the girls emerge as individual, distinct and flawed. There are moments of awkward fumblings in a Ford Yaris, and an embarrassing encounter with a migrant grandma, which although are familiar and somewhat predictable, are described with precision and clarity, and are basically very, very funny. The sex scenes are not graphic, but nor do they occur off-stage, so parents and educators need to be aware of this fact.
Despite the seemingly heavy issue, Lawrinson handles it with a deft and humorous touch, allowing her messages to come through with warmth and affection as opposed to melodrama and angst. She neither judges or condones the girls' behaviours or choices; instead she asks readers to realise that everyone has baggage and there is no one way, or right way to connect with another person intimately. The ending is perhaps too neatly and quickly resolved, but speaking for myself, I was satisfied to see the girls stronger and more confident, and most of all, happy.
Trish Buckley

The Bridge by Jane Higgins

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Text Publishing, 2012. ISBN 089 1 921758 33 1.
(Ages: 13+) Recommended. Dystopian. Nik and his fellow year 12 students are alert. ISIS representatives have entered the school hall, ready to take away the best of the best for acceptance and training for their elite guard. One by one, Nik's friends stand, their name called, but at the end of the ceremony, Nik is still there, seated. He and his friends are appalled, Nik is the top student and no one can give him a credible reason for his omission. Not being selected means he will be sent to the farms, or even worse, made to join the army, fighting those who live on the other side of the river, across the bridge, the Remnants, the Southsiders And he knows that those who join the army do not live long.
A dystopian story of the divided city where the chasm between those who have money and education and those on the southern reaches of the city, has meant that both sides have deteriorated into autocratic regimes, corrupt and self serving, spreading stories of the other side to keep control, scaring people into submission. Nik and Fy try to escape when their school is bombed, but in taking Fy's younger brother, Sol, with them, must abandon everything and search for him when he is kidnapped. The pair infiltrates the Southerners, Nik being able to speak the language and so get close to one of the commanders. Working with her, he sees a different side to the stories he has been brought up with and a moral dilemma develops, leading to his helping those he is with, the enemy.
There are comments about the divide between rich and poor, the haves and have nots, the lust for power, the greed and self serving nature of those in power. Many parallels to today's western society can be drawn, making this a more interesting read than some dystopian novels which are simply war novels set in a different space. The story is compelling and the character of Nik, particularly, one that held me intrigued, especially when the question of who his parents were, combined with the question of just why he was rejected by the ISIS in the fist place, is foreshadowed enticingly throughout the novel, colouring much of what happens. And the many twists will keep the reader guessing about what will happen to the end.
Fran Knight

The Loch Ness Monster: Fact or fiction? by Meredith Costain

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Rigby, 2006. ISBN 9780731272280.
The Loch Ness Monster: Fact or fiction? has been written by Meredith Costain, an experienced and prolific author of fiction and non-fiction books for children. It is part of the series Making Connections, and specifically belongs to the Comprehension Library Grade 4. First published in this series in August 2006, it has resurfaced now as an individual title. It is a slight paperback of 24 pages with a stapled spine.
The subject matter meets our seemingly universal fascination with sightings and tales of the Loch Ness Monster. There is comprehensive coverage of the Loch Ness Monster legend provided in a logical, chronological order.
There is a clear, uncluttered layout with appropriate illustrations - colour and black and white - with photographs, diagrams and maps. The illustrations are labelled in a clear blue type. Chapter headings are labelled in a very large, green type and sub-headings are labelled in a large red type. There is also assistance with pronunciation throughout the text eg 'plesiosaur [say: pleese-e-o-sor]'.
Included are Contents, Glossary and Index with bold type throughout the text for Glossary entries. Inside the back cover of the book are critical literacy activities, which consist of a Graphic organiser and Questions. They could be used for a whole class, groups or individual students.
This book could be described as a Primary reader with large type for young readers. It is suitable for Primary students, for Middle school students eg for research into History mysteries, and for those in remedial literacy programs.
For those interested in the series Making Connections they will find an explicit framework to teach comprehension skills. For classroom use there are interactive big books, blackline master books, teacher's resource books and CD-ROMs. In the Comprehension Library Grade 4 there are 5 books by various authors including The Loch Ness Monster: fact or fiction? Each text is written to address a specific skill and for this book that is fact and opinion.
M. E. Strickland

The leopard boy by Julia Johnson

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Frances Lincoln Children's Books, 2012. ISBN 9781 84780 213 2
(Ages: 8+) Warmly recommended. Endangered animals. Khalid minds the goats on the mountain bringing them back to the village at night. When a kid is missing he searches the site for hours trying to find it, concluding that it has been taken by a wild animal. His uncle sets a trap for the animal, displeased that a kid is missing, but also not wanting a possible sighting of a leopard to spoil his plans to sell some land around the village for building material. When Khalid meets an old man who lives alone in the mountains, he learns a different attitude to the animals, and longs to see a leopard for himself, spending many hours with the man and learning his skills.
One day they meet and spend several nights on the mountain and finally get to see a leopard and its cub. Khalid is overjoyed at the sight, but when he returns home, finds his uncle is about to sign an agreement with the developers. He is beaten and locked away until his mother helps him escape.
A neat resolution sees the villagers turning their hands to another way of making money and at the same time, protecting the leopards which live in their mountains. A wonderful story of endangered animals and what the ordinary person can do to protect their environment is shown through the endearing tale of Khalid for middle primary students.
Fran Knight

Revived by Cat Patrick

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Hardie Grant Egmont, 2012. ISBN 9781921690631.
Highly recommended. Daisy has died five times and each time been brought back with a super drug called Revive. Daisy has to move cities and change identity to avoid suspicion, each time she was Revived. Her latest move, Daisy has some unexpected complications; a new best friend and a hot crush. Daisy grows attached to her new home. At her new home, Daisy uncovers secrets and the more she learns, the more she wishes she didn't. When God starts showing up, Daisy gets suspicious.
Cat Patrick begins the book in a really interesting way  and then and gets straight to it. I liked that they main character died in the first two pages, you don't read that very much. All the characters were easy to like. The descriptions of the characters were really interesting and quite accurate; Cassie's description was my favourite and was amusing. The tragedy that happened midway through the book changed my perspective on the Revive serum.  The Australian book cover, to me, is from the first chapter, and is a good interpretation of that scene.
Cecilia Richards (Student)

Meeting Stephen Axelsen by Fran Knight

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By anyone's standards, Stephen Axelsen has had an amazing life as an author-illustrator, beginning with a Social Science degree, ostensibly to lead him into his father's business. But driving to Perth from Sydney and sleeping under a dining room table for the next three months while he wrote his first novel, The Oath of Bad Brown Bill led him to win a commendation at the CBC Children's Literature of the Year Awards in 1979. A career in business set aside, he produced cartoon strips for the NSW Education Department's The School Magazine for some 20 years, while illustrating at least 40 books. He recently won the May Gibbs Children's Literature Trust Fellowship which gave him a residency in Adelaide to work on a new project.
Sitting in Mary Martin's Bookshop/Cafe on Norwood Parade one lovely Adelaide autumn day was all that I wanted, with Stephen telling me between salad and English Breakfast Tea, about his work. Authors I know have had to struggle to make ends meet. Their daily task of writing is often shelved to do stints at schools or festivals or even picking oranges, or at the every least, relying on a partner's income for daily sustenance, and illustrators are even more constrained, Stephen tells me, his last book taking 1100 hours of drawing to see it finished.
His current project The Nelly Gang for Walker Books Australia concerns the antics of a girl during the Gold Rush in Victoria. First appearing as a comic strip in The School Magazine, Stephen expanded the idea to make a graphic novel. The graphic format gives Stephen an ideal opportunity to research the times, something he relishes as he strives to get the background of the story drawn as accurately as possible. And being a lover of bushrangers and paddle steamers he is able to delve into several of his passions at the same time. Begun in 2008, this will be published in 2013.
He has seen publishing houses come and go since his first book was polished in 1975. Names like Rigby, Lothian, Collins, Nelson, Pan, McVitty and many more are now amalgamated with other companies or have simply vanished. One publisher which held copies of his earlier book about Vikings, accidentally pulped all the copies, so your copy is sure to make a small fortune on the secondhand market sometime soon.
In the recent past he has written and illustrated a series beginning with A Very Messy Inspection, many titles for Puffin's Aussie Nibbles as well as Lothian's Gigglers, and the Allen and Unwin series, It's True, in fact pick up many books for middle primary which are resplendent with funny, quirky illustrations, and you may find Stephen named as the illustrator. His clear, large line drawings are instantly recognisable, offering an unfussy, lucid adjunct to the words in the book.
Always fascinated by other illustrators' work, we talked about Craig Smith, Shaun Tan, May Gibbs, Dorothy Wall, Vivienne Goodman amongst others, which easily led us to talk about his preferred method of drawing, a graphic tablet with the Wacon program for digital drawing. Stephen sketches out his illustrations, transferring them to the graphic tablet before filling in the colour and detail. He demonstrated this at his evening presentation for the May Gibbs Children's Literature Trust gathering at Burnside library recently, and he was surprised at the level of interest it created. None of us had seen this before and the children in particular were keen for some hands on experience.
Self effacing (see his drawing of himself on his website), Stephen found during his university years, that drawing suited him and spent many hours sketching his friends, using the illustrations of Dorothy Wall, Ronald Searle and Arthur Rackham as his models. From there opportunities beckoned and we are the richer for it.
I loved The Mostly True Story of Matthew and Trim a Notable book in the CBC awards in 2006 and was surprised to find it out of print, as my copy has mysteriously found a better home. But books do not seem to hang around a long time anymore, and this can be a problem for an author illustrator who relies on his books to live. When researching Stephen's books prior to meeting him I was amazed that my local public library had to retrieve his books from storage. Stephen was most sanguine about the way publishing is headed and saw this as a sign of the times.
For more information see his website which offers a fascinating insight into the work he does other than the books we see on the shelves.
Fran Knight (April, 2012)

Dead, actually by Kaz Delaney

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Allen and Unwin, 2012. ISBN 978
(Ages: 12+) Recommended. Humour. When Willow leaves work one night, she happens upon a car accident, in which JoJo, the top A-lister at school, is killed. Shortly after she begins to receives overtures of friendship from JoJo's friends and ex boyfriends, so knows something is very wrong. She baulks at going to the funeral but is finally convinced when JoJo's ghost appears in her room, telling her that she must find out who murdered her. Willow is gobsmacked, she was definitely not one of that crowd, and despised JoJo and her friends for their vanity and superficial lifestyle, but she does not want JoJo's belligerent ghost living in her bedroom for any longer than is absolutely necessary.
There follows a truly funny modern ghost story, morphing into a crime thriller with a light touch of romance. Willow and her friend, Macey, who she tells about the ghost, in case she is truly going out of her mind, and Macey's brother, Seth, who admits being blackmailed by JoJo, lend a hand. The trio works the crowd at the appalling wake after the funeral, complete with the JoJo's friends dressed as black angels; gathering information, watching for clues, listening to gossip.
At the same time, Willow is trying to protect her parents from a sleaze who is attempting to take their money, while the love of her life, Seth, suggests they pretend to be boyfriend and girlfriend to winkle out information from JoJo's friends.
All told with the tongue firmly in a cheek, this very funny story is set against a sleazy wealthy community in coastal Queensland, amongst a group of girls we often see portrayed in teen movies. Their idiosyncratic behaviour is neatly portrayed, their empty lifestyle nicely judged while the integrity and strength of the three sleuths makes a stunning point of comparison. JoJo redeems herself at the last minute, providing a neat resolution to the whole funny story.
Fran Knight

Greek myths by Ann Turnbull

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Ill. by Sarah Young. Walker Books, 2012. ISBN 9781 4063 3938 3.
(Ages: 9+) Warmly recommended. Greek mythology. A new retelling of the Greek myth is always something to feast upon, and this is no exception. Retold by children's writer, Ann Turnbull, the stories are given a tantalising air of promise and daring in her hands, leading the reader into the familiar stories retold with verve and excitement. The accompanying illustrations by Sarah Young are beautiful adjuncts to the stories, the styised faces and backgrounds adding to thee bold words.
So we have the story of Persephone being kidnapped by Hades and tricked into eating, so forcing her to stay with him in the underworld. But her mother begs the Gods for help, and so Persephone returns each year, bringing spring and summer to the world, while her descent into Hades each year, brings the drear of autumn and winter.
Divided into three sections, Earth, the heavens and the underworld: Monsters and heroes: Gods and mortals, each section brings to light some well known stories, Persephone, The Minotaur, Atalanta and Midas, amongst others, while revealing several lesser known (at least to me) Bellerophon, Kalydonian boar hunt and and a slightly different take on Pandora. All are enticing, the combination of the words and illustrations forcing the reader to curl up in a corner and just read, revelling in the stories thousands of years old, seeing with new eyes some of the links to other myths and legends heard long ago but only vaguely recalled.
Fran Knight

Baby tawnies by Judy Paulson

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Random House, 2012. ISBN 978 1 74275 576 2
(Ages: 6-8) Recommended. Picture book. Owls. A loving look at two baby Tawny Frogmouths as they begin to spread their wings, learn about their environment, testing how far they can go without taking too many risks while their parents are away fetching their food. Each night, Lyla urges Reggie to hop on the branch with her, as she tests her wings. She finds she can hop on the branch, then she attempts to creep along the branch, urging Reggie to follow. Each night they try something a little further away from the safety of their nest until one night they can fly.
But all this effort takes its toll, so when the parents return with their night's foraging, the two are fast asleep.
In alternate pages, the baby tawnies try out their wings, while the parents return with food, surprised at their offspring being asleep, but the repetition of the sequences will be intriguing to younger readers as they learn about the baby birds learning their skills, and see what the parents bring back for them to eat.
This is a lovely book to introduce baby animals and their needs and learning, as well as the role the parents play in the development of their young, and specifically, what tawny frogmouths eat.
The beautiful illustrations, models of felt, wool and wire, are stunning and readers will be as intrigued as I was in looking closely at the birds to see how they were made.
Fran Knight

Crypt: Traitor's revenge by Andrew Hammond

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Headline, 2102. ISBN 978-0755378227.
(Age: Teenagers: 13 years and up - in particular boys). Recommended. This book is the second in the C.R.Y.P.T. series and although I have yet to read the first The Gallow's Curse, I was certainly able to follow the storyline in Traitor's revenge. It follows the investigation of the Crypt team: Covert Response Youth Paranormal Team into some paranormal activity at the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, London. I love the fact that a significant historical figure from British history is portrayed in such an unusual manner. People's preconceived notions of ghosts and their abilities will be challenged by reading this book.
Never so fast has 340 pages been read. I love the suspenseful story line that takes the reader on lots of plot twists. I didn't want to put the book down. Take a historical event, a city steeped in history - York and add ghosts with diabolical intentions and you have one exhilarating read. Andrew Hammond's evocative imagery takes the reader right into the room with the characters. The chapters are written in such a way that the pace of the book speeds up building to the climax of the story.
I think in particular that this book will appeal to teenage boys - it has attention grabbing storylines, characters that they will relate to and enough gruesome gore and blood that will have them begging for more. I believe that as the chapters are one - three pages long that it may even appeal to reluctant readers. The way they are written ensures that the reader craves to know what is going to happen next. I loved the book and cannot wait to read the first one so that I can understand the story of the main characters and as to how C.R.Y.P.T. was established.
I was a little disappointed by the ending as it seemed to be settled very quickly after such a build up the throughout the chapters. I felt that the ending was a little rushed. Having said that I am really looking forward to the 3rd in the C.R.Y.P.T. series Mask of Death which will be released in 2013.
Elaine Grottick

Bloodrose by Andrea Cremer

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Atom, 2012. ISBN: 978-1-90741-37-3.
(Age: 14+) 'Do you think being the Scion matters to me if I lose you? Because it doesn't. None of this matters.'
'Calla has always welcomed war, but now the final battle is upon her, there's more at stake than fighting. There's saving Ren even if it incurs Shay's wrath, there's keeping her brother Ansel safe even if he has been branded a traitor. There is also proving herself as the pack's alpha, and ridding the world of the Keeper's magic once and for all. When the final battle ends Calla must decide what to do and who to love. That is if Calla even makes it out alive. ' (Blurb)
Bloodrose is the final installment of the Nightshade trilogy, the main character Calla Tor faces many of the same problems that she faced in Wolfsbane, such as trying to keep Ansel safe from the Keepers, who the correct person is to love, trying to rid the world of the Keeper's magic, trying to find all of the pieces of the Elemental Cross, trying to find Ren and many other problems that present themselves along Calla's journey. The novel is set in many different places such as a forest, Italy, and a castle.
I enjoyed reading this novel because it is told from Calla's point of view, and I also feel as if I am in the story. Andrea Cremer has done a beautiful job of creating this suspenseful story. I also enjoyed reading this novel because of the friendship, family, romance and adventure themes that present themselves during the story. Bloodrose is the perfect way to end the Nightshade trilogy; as it keeps you in suspense until the final chapter.
I would recommend this novel to older readers.
Emily Madden (Student)

Dingo's tree by Gladys Milroy and Jill Milroy

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Magabala Books, 2011. ISBN: 9781921248436.
Highly recommended for ages 7 and up. When dingo wishes to escape from the hot, summer sun, the other animals refuse to allow him to share their shady trees. Instead, he draws a picture of a tree boasting many branches, each covered in raindrops, on the rock outside his cave. Dingo awakens to find that the tree has indeed grown, tall and straight, directly up into the sky. To his disappointment, however, it has no branches or leaves thereby causing the animals to laugh at him. Over time, the land falls prey to the drought and, whilst the other waterholes dry up, dingo's continues to remain full. Unlike the other animals that have teased dingo and failed to share, he kindly allows each of the other creatures to drink from his waterhole. A cyclone occurs. As a result, the waterholes are filled but dingo's tree disappears. As the earth goes through additional seasons, the animals talk together about their problems and the changes they notice. Crow adopts 'Little Tree' to keep watch over the raindrop it holds and life goes on until even larger problems occur. Finally, when the rivers cease to flow and the mountains are decimated, who will take care of the environment? Will there be a happy ending?
Containing a sobering, cautionary tale about the environment and the detrimental effects of man, this title would make a welcome addition to the classroom library. It could be used as an introduction when embarking on any study of the Australian environment. The custodianship of the land and the responsibility of humans for our native flora and fauna are highlighted in a confronting manner, yet the bright and appealing illustrations make it acceptable to younger children as well. Due to the substantial amount of text, this title is perhaps better suited for middle primary students to read independently but could certainly be read aloud to younger students. This would be perfectly suited to my unit on drought and the Australian landscape.
Jo Schenkel