Reviews

Helen Oxenbury: A life in illustration by Leonard S. Marcus

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Walker Books, 2018. ISBN 9781406357943
(Age: 11-Adult) Highly recommended. What a joy it was to discover this fascinating account of the life of Helen Oxenbury, written in an easy to read manner by Marcus, a distinguished children's literature critic. From the very beginning when the reader glimpses a rich brown red door at the top of the stairs, then is shown all the accoutrements of an artist, brushes, pens and crayons, it is evident that this is a book to be savoured and treasured, one to share with other people who love art and with children who have adored the illustrations in many of Helen Oxenbury's books.
The book is divided into spans of years, giving information about Helen's childhood and early training as an artist in the period from 1938-1957, then the book is divided into decades following the important events of her life. It is illustrated with beautiful photographs that bring Helen to life for the reader as well as containing many gorgeous illustrations from her books. Anyone who has been involved with reading to young children will recognise the wonderful pictures from We are going on a bear hunt, to Ten little fingers ten little toes and will be filled with nostalgia for the lovely times of reading aloud and sharing these books. Helen's understanding and love for children is evident in her delightful drawings of toddlers and babies and her empathy for young mothers is also very obvious.
It is easy to read the book from cover to cover as Helen's life and the growth of the publishing industry is described. And it is also wonderful to let the pages just drop open to see what gorgeous illustration might appear.
This beautifully designed book is a fascinating biography of a very warm and talented illustrator and one that could grace any home where art is valued, while being a valuable addition to any library. A video is available.
Pat Pledger

The librarian of Auschwitz by Antonio Iturbe

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Translated by Lilit Zekulin Thwaites. Pan Macmillan, 2018. ISBN 9781250217677
(Age: 14+) Recommended. Historical fiction. Based on a true story, this novel recounts the life of Dita, a 14 year old Jewish Czech girl, sent with her mother and father by the Nazis in Prague, first to the Jewish ghetto of Terezin, and then to the Auschwitz extermination camp. There, in Block 31, she becomes the librarian, guardian of a secret library of eight books, a strange assortment that has been secreted into the camp one by one: there is an atlas, a book of geometry, H. G. Wells' history of the world, a Russian grammar, a French novel, a Russian novel, Freud's treatise on psychoanalytic therapy and a disreputable Czech publication The adventures of the good soldier Svejk. The books are forbidden, and they become the most valuable link with another world, the world of literature and education. Dita literally guards them with her life.
Life in Auschwitz is miserable and fearful. The school that their inspirational leader Fredy Hirsch has set up in Block 31 is threatened at any moment by discovery by the Nazis. The cruel and heartless Dr Josef Mengele has Dita in his sights, he is tracking her every move. Afraid, Dita doesn't know who to trust - is it truly as the eccentric Professor Morgenstern says, your best friend is only yourself?
Despite all the horrors she experiences, Dita is a survivor, and in this story Iturbe captures her unique spirit, her courage in the face of the worst evils, and her determination not to be beaten. The book includes other truly brave people, a reminder of the strengths of ordinary people living in the worst of times.
In the end this is an uplifting book, a reminder of the importance of literature and ideas, and of empathy and shared human experience. Young readers and adults would equally enjoy it.
Helen Eddy

It's a long way to the shop by Heidi McKinnon

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Scholastic, 2018. ISBN 9781742998855
(Age: 4+) Highly recommended. Humour. Adventure. Overcoming obstacles. Determination. Persistence. Readers will just love working out how these two rocks can make it to the shop. After all they don't have legs or wings, or flippers, but they make it across the field, the river and the mountain with the help of other creatures.
Right from the start, they know it is a long way to the shop. The blue rock continually questions the red rock about how they can get across the field, climb so high or swim the river. Each time, the blue rock answers 'we fly' or 'we swim' but each time the blue rock responds with an insurmountable problem. But they do make it to the shop, some adventures happening along the way that press them forward: a goat picking them up in its mouth, then spitting them out, a bird taking them up to its nest, a person skimming them across the water.
Children will laugh out loud at how they are moved, despite their obvious inability to move of their own accord. And when they get to the shop, another problem occurs! The shop is a sausage roll shop, and it is waiting for them on the counter, but how can they get it down to eat it? Children will love working out what they or others can do to assist them.
The pared back illustrations using only a few colours are most entertaining, as they show the determination of the two rocks to achieve their goal. Children will love the blue text from the blue rock, and the red text from the red rock, encouraging them to join in when it is read to them. Children and adults will laugh at the insinuation of rock and roll into the story: the tale is about rocks, the title parodies a famous rock classic, 'It's a long way to the top', and they attend a rock concert. Heidi McKinnon, a Melbourne based graphic designer published her first book late year, I just ate my friend, a very funny understated look at friendship. You can read more about her at www.heidimckinnon.com
Fran Knight

The upside-down history of down under by Alison Lloyd

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Ill. by Terry Denton. Penguin Random House Australia, 2018. ISBN 9780143788669.
(Age: 9+) Alison Lloyd has undertaken the daunting task of writing an overview of 200 million years of Australian history from Gondwana to Federation. She has also played on the concept of the continent 'down-under' to highlight what she calls the 'ups and downs, ins and outs of Australia's story.'
Within a broadly chronological narrative, the author has outlined the major themes of Australia's past. These range from the continental drift and the arrival of Aboriginal people, to European exploration, the convict system, frontier conflict, pastoralism, the gold rushes, women's rights, trade unions and the formation of the Commonwealth of Australia. The challenge of briefly outlining these complex themes has been largely overcome by the inclusion of intriguing details, quizzes, timelines, quotes from historical documents and nineteenth-century pictures. Terry Denton's entertaining pen-and-ink illustrations complement the humorous headings, references to modern culture and colloquial writing style. Lloyd has sought advice from librarians and Indigenous advisors, and sourced information and ideas from the works of professional historians. A detailed table of contents compensates for the publication of the index on the author's website rather than in the book. A bibliography and notes for teachers can also be found online.
Some young people may not be aware of the formerly common reference to Australia as the country 'down-under'. The author explains this Eurocentric concept, then uses it to make two points about Australian history. The first is that it has both positive and negative aspects. The second, more contentious, suggestion is that the country formed from colonies is still in the process of turning itself 'the right way up.'
Alison Lloyd's The upside-down history of down under can take readers on a historical journey that is informative, engaging and thought-provoking.
Elizabeth Bor

The golden tower by Holly Black and Cassandra Clare

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Magisterium book 5. Scholastic, 2018. ISBN 9780552567756
(Age: 10-12) Recommended. Themes: Fantasy. Coming of age. Magic. The final book in the series, The golden tower brings to an end the adventures of Callum Hunt as he navigates his way through the corridors of his school, the Magisterium. Callum has had a hard time battling chaos, evil and the mage Constantine Madden and in this book he is faced with the even more difficult task of stopping Alex from manipulating the Magisterium for his own evil ends.
This book is a satisfying conclusion to the series. Callum is still battling the distrust of his fellow school mates, but he resists the urge to take off with Alistair, his father, and hide. Instead he works with Tamara and Aaron to bring down Alex and make his world a better place. Callum and his friends have to work together as a team and share problem solving techniques for the good of the community. The growth of his maturity and that of his colleagues is evident as events that are difficult to control take over the life of the school.
This was a fast paced story with enough action to keep the reader engrossed. It is a series that primary school children who like fantasy are likely to enjoy.
Pat Pledger

Bridge of Clay by Markus Zusak

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Pan Macmillan, 2018. ISBN 9781760559922
(Age: Adolescent - Adult) Recommended. With a story that is based on the deep and abiding love of a family, this book plunges us deeply into the world of the Carey family in a Melbourne suburb near one of the great horse racing tracks. The five sons are educated at the local school, but their home education is deeply embedded in the Greek classics, with even their pets being named after the great Greek heroic figures. This is a story that packs an enormous punch, just as the boys do so often in their home, even though they are surrounded by love and care. The book is suitable for older adolescents, and certainly is a great read for adults.
Zusak has chosen a storyline that takes the reader through the years of the boys youth, through the loss of their mother to illness, their father's occasional abandonment, their loving care of their somewhat unusual pets, and the animals that are ever-present in their lives, especially the mule. All the names of the animals represent the qualities that the boys attribute to their furry friends, and this is the key to their shared set of values and beliefs that holds them together when their mother dies and their father appears to abandon them.
Choosing to weave his story deep in the suburbs of Melbourne, Zusak takes us back and forth in time so that we have to construct the storyline as we work to place each chapter in its right time. When their father leaves them, after his wife's death, the boys fight and play, read and build, but never stop supporting each other and find ways to cope, in their inimitable style. The father is not a bad figure but is grieving so deeply that he cannot stay with his sons. Yet they forgive him!
Place matters in this text, and the story is set in different places that re-appear throughout the narrative. We get to know The surrounds, the bridge over the deep valley that they work to construct, the racetrack and the racing horses, and the animals' shelters at home. Clay's bridge, the shelters for the animals, their home, the race track and local area are all deeply reflective of this family. The mixing-up of the timeline appears to be reflective of the more important issue of the deep and abiding love they share, and of their memory of a loving mother who educated them in the best of the ancient Greek values, of loyalty, goodness, and generosity, all in the face of almost constant threats of disaster. This is a long story, and is one that needs concentration to build its place in time, and yet it is utterly captivating. It is hard to put down, to let the boys go when the end comes, but we leave them with a deep feeling of gratitude that although we have spent so much time with them, we are sad that the narrative has ended. It is hard to believe that this is not a true story, and it is likely that we might well posit its essential truths as pertinent to our being human, and be all the better as people for having read this wonderful novel.
Bridge of Clay is suitable for adolescent and adult reading.
Elizabeth Bondar

Neverland by Margot McGovern

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Penguin Random House Australia, 2018. ISBN 9780143787846
(Age: Young Adult 15+) Recommended. Kit Learmonth arrives at The Residence, a boarding school for damaged teens. She is too sick for regular school but not sick enough to be institutionalised. Her psychiatrist uncle Doc and Dr Ward care for her and the other students living there. The Residence is Kit's former home. A grand home on an island with a lighthouse, caves, cliffs and swimming beaches. Kit grew up on the island with her esteemed writer father and her mother. Her childhood memories are vivid and fanciful. She and her father lived in an imaginary world of pirates, mermaids, monsters, treasures and seafaring voyages of Odysseus. She lived in a make believe world straight from the pages of her father's bestselling book Kingdom by the Sea, her favourite book.
Returning to The Residence is difficult for Kit; she hardly recognises the place and has to deal with her past memories and her parents' tragic death. She self-harms and looks for ways to comfort herself with drugs and alcohol, all banned from The Residence yet smuggled in. Kit has some close friends and together they have a goal to win the School's Cup, the annual sailing race. With Alastair, Rohan and Gypsy by her side, she manages group therapy, studies, training for sailing and gets up to mischief on night time adventures. They nickname The Residence 'Neverland' and play out imaginary and fantastical scenarios as a way to escape real life. At times, their friendships are strained and difficult, as all struggle with their own demons.
The title of the novel makes me think of Peter Pan's Neverland. Kit Learmonth is like Peter Pan, stuck on an island and does not grow up. Kit lives her life stuck in her idealised past blocking out the truth and trauma of the day her parents died.
Neverland is an engaging and emotional read. McGovern deals with the challenges of adolescent mental health issues in a very sensitive and refreshing way. She deals with issues of depression, eating disorders, and self-harm without romanticising them. The character development is sincere and balanced enabling the reader to experience real empathy and compassion for each. McGovern has been successful in writing a novel that is a more positive representation of the issues that face young adults today.
Sandra Ciccarello

The Aussie ABC Christmas by Nancy Bevington

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New Frontier Publishing, 2018. ISBN 9781925594256
(Age: 4+) Themes: Christmas, ABC, Alphabet book, Humour, Australia. Replicating what many teachers ask their classes to do at Christmas, this ABC book offers a few different words to align with the alphabet. Many letters are combined with easily identifiable Christmas words: 'carols', 'milk for Santa', ' reindeer' and so on, while others such as 'angel', 'gifts', ' holiday', 'beach', 'joy' etc, are words associated with other times of the year, rather than specifically Christmas words. So readers will have an interesting slant on what words actually are Christmassy, and I think astute teachers will take advantage of the words offered to winkle out just what Christmas means to the people in their class. The book lends itself to offerings from all the students in the class, being inclusive and wide ranging about what Christmas means when you live in Australia. For children born elsewhere the opportunity is given here for them to share what Christmas means to them and what words best represent their Christmas, for those born in a different household, the opportunity is there to share again what Christmas means to their family.
What I have learnt over the years is that Christmas is different for every family, each having their own traditions and ideas, customs and food, whether you were born here or not, born into a religious family or into one where Christmas has no religious affiliations at all, whether you are in a family of two or a whole heap, each is different. And while this nostalgic book attempts to show the common things about an Australian Christmas, it is what is left out that might be more important for many children.
Fran Knight

Giraffe problems by Jory John

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Ill. by Lane Smith. Walker Books, 2018. ISBN 9781406383164
(Age: 5-8) Themes: Differences, Individual Characteristics. The book begins with Edward the giraffe telling us his problem: 'I feel bad about my neck. I do. I can't help it. It's too long. Too bendy . . . Too . . . necky.' He tell us all the ways he has tried to hide it or dress it up. All the other animals seem to have glorious, perfect necks. But his makes him want to hide until the sun sets. His tirade of self-loathing is just ending when he accidentally rests his cumbersome neck on a turtle. Cyrus the turtle then begins telling Edward about his own neck problems: 'I've been admiring your neck from afar. Oh, how I wish my neck looked like yours! I'd get so much done in a day'. And so he continues on his own little tirade. The story is told with dry humour, making fun of their extreme vanity and how focused they are on their own problem. The funniest part of the book is when turtle tells us, using very descriptive story-telling, of how he has waited for a week under a banana tree for a piece of fruit to fall to the ground so he could 'sample its sweetness and nourish myself in the process'. 'You want a banana from a tree?' says Edward. 'That's what I said, yes'. Plunk, down one comes. So, Cyrus praises Edward's neck and Edward waxes lyrical about Cyrus's neck and they dress themselves up with bowties. 'I feel good about our necks, Edward'. 'Thank you, Cyrus. For once, so do I. Yes, for once, so do I . . . '
Lane Smith (It's a Book, The Stinky Cheese Man) has used textured illustrations which are perfectly suited to the animals and natural setting within this story and the character-driven narrative. The colours used are mostly earthy browns, yellows and greens. The reader can tell which animal is speaking because of their individualised text style and colour; this is a clever technique and it is always clear who is speaking, if not from the content or placement within the picture then from the typeface. This has a nice moral about accepting ourselves as we are and celebrating what makes us unique. It is also about recognising difference and how we can make use of those differences to work together.
Nicole Nelson

Visual guide to grammar and punctuation by DK Publishing

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Australian edition. DK, 2018. ISBN 9780143794998
(Age 7+) Highly recommended. Themes: Grammar. Punctuation. How exciting to find an excellent book showing commonly used grammar and punctuation in a way that is easy to understand both for children and for adults who may be uncertain about different aspects of the English language. The book has an extensive Table of Contents, with an introduction, instructions on how to use the book and definitions of grammar and punctuation. It is then divided into the following sections: Parts of speech; Sentences, phrases and clauses; Punctuation. The pages have different coloured text boxes and all are illustrated in many colours.
Although aimed at a primary school age group, I found the clear, concise explanations and the supporting illustrations to be very helpful in answering any vexed problem about punctuation. For example the use of semicolons to join two ideas together in a sentence is often a problem for writers as the semicolons are often left out and no conjunction is added to join the sentences together. The one page devoted to semicolons gives excellent examples of when to use them in sentences, as well as showing their use to separate different things in a list. Apostrophes often can be problematic but their use is clearly illustrated. The use of 'Its' or 'it's' can provide a dilemma for some writers, and the two page spread illustrating this is excellent. These are only two examples from a well-organised and lively guide.
This book would be a boon to any aspiring writer and would make a fabulous reference book for all the family. It would also be exceptionally useful in the classroom and library.
Pat Pledger

Foundational fictions in South Australian history edited by Carolyn Collins and Paul Sendziuk

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Wakefield Press, 2018. ISBN 9781743056066
(Age: Senior secondary - Adult) Recommended. Foundational fictions investigates the myths that South Australians hold dear about their state. Is it really true that South Australia was a more enlightened settlement free of the 'convict stain'? Were the SA settlers kinder to the Aboriginal inhabitants? Did the settlement live up to the ideals of the Letters Patent and the Proclamation at the old gum tree? Was SA established according to principles that set it apart from the other states? Or is it all just beautiful lies?
As the famous quote goes, 'history is written by the victors'. This collection of essays examines many of the commonly held beliefs about the history of South Australia. All South Australians would like to believe the good stories about their ancestors, the myths that have been passed on. Some do draw on original facts, but many have been embellished or even completely reworked to cover over the things we would prefer not to examine too closely.
Most interesting reading is author Lucy Treloar's response to Inge Clendinnen's 2006 critique of Kate Grenville's novel 'The secret river'. Treloar posits that history is greater than just the facts. Historical fiction may offer an emotional truth that allows people to enter into the experience of others, ponder what they felt, and consider how they may have acted in their place. There is a place for both - the historian allows us to examine the records of past events, the facts, the snippets in newspapers and diaries; the historical fiction writer allows us to enter that world and reimagine it for ourselves.
Another writer, Jane Lydon, researching the record of bushman George Hamilton, examines how even writers of the past era may change their world view over time and reinvent or embellish their own records of the past.
These are all very interesting questions for the student of history to ponder. Foundational fictions brings together some key (mis)conceptions about South Australia and allows the reader to reinvestigate the past record and query just who makes history, and how history is passed down to successive generations. This book would be a really useful resource for developing students' understanding of the historical concepts proposed by the Australian history curriculum: 'evidence, continuity and change, cause and effect, significance, perspectives, empathy and contestability'.
Helen Eddy

The Bad Guys: Episode 8: Superbad by Aaron Blabey

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Scholastic, 2018. ISBN 9781760279509
(Age: 6+) Highly recommended. Themes: Humour. Adventure. Superheroes. The Bad Guys return with superpowers that will delight their fans as they chuckle their way through another hilarious adventure. Yes, the Bad Guys have acquired super powers but they appear to have defects that make for a most amusing read.
Although Superbad follows on from Episode 7, readers will have no problem identifying the different main characters and newly independent readers will love the sparse text and graphic novel format. Older readers don't miss out either - the over-the-top illustrations have enormous appeal for young and old. Imagine the drawing of Agent Hogwild, atop a motorcycle, being chased by two police cars, depicted with all the humour and ability of an artist of Blabey's calibre!
Books from The Bad Guys series consistently appear on Children's Choice awards like YABBA, and this is a testimony to their appeal for the targeted audience.
Pat Pledger

Circus hearts series by Ellie Marney

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Bearded Lady Press, 2018.
All the Little Bones. ISBN 9780648088530
All fall downISBN 9780648088554
All Aces. ISBN 9780648088578
(Age: 16+) Recommended. Themes: Circus. Romance. Ellie Marney has written another exciting set of books that will appeal to readers who like romance with a dash of mystery and excitement. It is unusual to find YA books set in the circus, but this series shows what circus life is like. The young people who are the main characters all display different talents that show off the amazing skills that circus performers bring to the big top as well as the dedication and hard work that goes into keeping fit for a performance. It also looks at the many people who are needed to maintain the mechanics of the circus ring.
In the first in the series, All the little bones, Marney brings all the excitement and glamour of the trapeze artists. Seventeen year old Sorsha arrives at Klatschs Karnival with strongman Colm after fleeing from a terrible crime at their last circus. It is just a matter of time before the police catch up with them.
In All fall down, Fleur the daughter of the ringmaster, and Marco, the son of the bearded lady, are faced with a saboteur who is determined to finish the circus off. As they try to find who is behind the accidents, their attraction to one another flares up.
In the 3rd in the series, All aces, Ren Putri, a teenage contortionist is determined to help Zep Deal the young cardsharp who has been suspected of being behind the sabotage. Ren is great at problem solving and working out mysteries and she is determined to prove Zep's innocence.
This an easy to read group of romantic suspense books, with strong, intelligent young women and delightful, caring young men. As all the characters are older teens, and romance is key to the stories, there are some sexual encounters, but not ones that are too graphic - the series is probably aimed at a New Adult audience rather than younger teens. The books are easy to read, and would make a wonderful summer holiday read.
Pat Pledger

Hotdog: Camping time by Anh Do

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Ill. by Dan McGuiness. Hotdog! : Book 5. Scholastic, 2018. ISBN 9781742993768
(Age: 7+) Recommended. Themes: Humour. Camping. Animals. Fans will be hooting with laughter as Hotdog, Lizzie and Kev return in their fifth adventure, this time on a camping trip. On a trip to Rainbow Island to visit Kev's mum who is a vet, the trio decide to go camping to get a good view of the island and for Kev to work out if he would like to stay with his mum.
The trio have great fun, wood-chopping, making campfires, kayaking and swimming. Along the way they learn new skills, each discovering that they are really good at some things and not so good at others. However as a team they combine all their skills to help others and to get out of danger.
The jokes come thick and fast and will really appeal to the young audience. Each page has limited text; some words are highlighted in blue and it is just right for the newly emerging independent reader, who will be supported by the very humorous illustrations by Dan McGuiness. The book is divided into eight chapters and this will be appealing to readers just moving from picture books.
The friendship between the three animals is great and the teamwork and resilience of the group will be an inspiration for readers. Readers new to the series will be able to easily pick up the characteristics of Hotdog, Lizzie and Kev and will want to find others in the series.
Pat Pledger

The fragments by Toni Jordan

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Text, 2018. ISBN 9781925773132
(Age: Adolescent - Adult) Highly recommended. This is a most interesting book, captivatingly told by two narrators and set in different eras and indeed in different countries. The link is drawn by the narrative of the life and work of a famous American writer, Inge Karlson, and the exhibition of a few fragments of her last novel that was largely destroyed in a fire in which she perished in the late 1930s in New York. In this well-constructed narrative, as we move between eras, we are privileged to understand the worlds of the two women.
The narrative begins in 1986 where the scraps of paper that were collected after a terrible fire destroyed the apartment and the life of Karlson in New York, are in a very special exhibition in Brisbane. It is the enthusiasm of Caddie, a bookseller in modern Brisbane, for the work of Karlson, that precipitates her quest to discover more about the writer after a comment made by a visitor to the exhibition. As she was leaving the exhibition, an older woman quoted the lines that were on one scrap, but added an extra phrase that intrigued Caddie. How this woman knew more words than were in 'the fragments' on exhibit, Caddie wonders, shocked by hearing a quotation that she has never heard before. Caddie decides to seek more information on Karlson, if it is possible, but her main quest is to find the visitor and to seek an answer to the enigma that is puzzling her.
We discover much about the strength of the young woman, and, similarly, about the writer herself. We know more than Caddie does in the end, as her quest does not give her the answer, but she is honoured by the new friendship with the American woman. This intriguing story is constructed well, taking us easily between the two eras and revealing much about the two women and their lives in such disparate time and countries. I would recommend it highly for adolescent and adult reading. Book Club notes are available.
Elizabeth Bondar