Reviews

Human body: A children's encyclopedia by Richard Walker et al.

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DK: Penguin Random House, 2019. ISBN: 9780241323069.
Highly recommended. Themes: Human Biology; Health. Dorling Kindersley non-fiction publications are always brilliantly presented, and this book is no exception. With exceptional clarity, the intricate detail of the way the human body functions is explained in language suitable for younger readers. Utilising small text boxes of information; amazing photographic and scientific diagrams and illustrations; and the occasional 'Wow!' bubble of information, the format is very visually appealing and will be enjoyed as a reference source for young readers.
[Note: The 'Life Cycle' Chapter is sensitively presented with detail that is appropriate for a youthful audience. With a greater emphasis on growth and change and genetics, rather than multiple pictures of anatomy or genitalia, this is not a book that will need to be looked at with adult supervision and libraries with younger students can be comfortable with the content.]
Highly recommended as a reference text for young readers interested in Biological Science.
Carolyn Hull

Brilliant ideas from wonderful women: 15 incredible inventions from inspiring women! by Aitziber Lopez

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Ill. by Luciano Lozano. Wide Eyed Editions, 2019. ISBN: 9781786037053.
(Age: 8+) Highly recommended. Themes: Women, Inventors, Inventions, Biography, STEM. Illustrated with cartoon like figures, which children will enjoy, this book presents 15 great inventions that women have pioneered in the 20th century. They are: Car heaters, Monopoly, Disposable diapers, The dishwasher, Domestic surveillance system , Kevlar, Maritime flares, Anti-reflective glass, Wi-Fi, Syringes, Submarine periscopes, Diagnostic tests, Lifeboats, Windshield wipers, and Ebooks, all things that are very useful and have become common place in the modern world.
Each woman has an insert giving her biographical details, then details about why she invented the product and what it was used for. It was fascinating to read about women who invented things that made their home life much easier to manage, and which have lightened the domestic load for women everywhere. Marion O'Brien Donovan invented the disposable nappy using a waterproof nappy cover from the material that parachutes are made from. She went on to invent dental floss and other useful things. Josephine Garis Cochrane invented and marketed a dishwasher. In the medical sphere, many lives have been helped by the invention of the medical syringe in 1899 by Letitia Mumford Geer, and the first diagnostic tests for different diseases by Helen Murray Free.
The illustrations are very humorous and complement the text, giving the reader a very good idea of why the invention was so useful. The humour of the drawings will ensure that not only will readers enjoy the fun, they will remember the circumstances that inspired the invention. The large illustration for the windscreen wiper, 1903, invented by Mary Anderson, shows the frustration of the tram driver, who had to stop the tram and get out and wipe the windscreen, whenever it rained or snowed.
This will be a useful book to have in the classroom or library when children are looking at inventions and inventors, and will inspire many to think about how these women overcame many obstacles to make the world a better place.
Pat Pledger

Fantastically great women who worked wonders by Kate Pankhurst

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Bloomsbury Children's Books, 2019. ISBN: 9781408899274. Paperback, 32 pages.
(Age: 7-14) Highly recommended. Themes: Women, Biography, Inventors, Explorers, Mathematicians,. Kate Pankhurst, descendent of Emmeline Pankhurst, is back with another wonderful book about women that is a must for libraries and classrooms and will be eagerly sort after by the fans of her previous books, Fantastically great women who changed the world, Fantastically great women who changed the world activity book and Fantastically great women who made History by Kate Pankhurst.
The list of women includes Junko Tabei, Sophie Blanchard, Maria Merian, Elizabeth Magie, the London Matchgirls, Rosa May Billinghurst, Katherine Johnson, Annette Kellerman, Katia Krafft, Rosalind Franklin, James Barry, Madam C.J. Walker, and Lotte Reiniger. These women's lives and achievements, which span many centuries and many careers, will fascinate readers who may not have heard of them before. This introduction will also give children inspiration about the types of careers and pathways that they too could have if they are prepared to be bold and follow their talents.
Illustrated with appealing quirky figures, each woman has a double page which gives her main achievements, and then inserts expand the information. The layout is one that will be particularly appealing to young readers who like little bites of facts. Two women who stood out were Maria Merian and Annette Kellerman. Maria travelled to South America in 1699 in a quest to study exotic insects and her drawings and work helped to transform people's knowledge about the natural world. Annette Kellerman was an Australian pioneer, demonstrating that women could lead more active healthy lives. Her exploits as a swimmer encouraged to women to swim rather than bathe, and changed the nature of bathing costumes so that women could move in the water, rather than be dragged down by heavy bloomers.
This book would be very useful when looking at people who have changed the world and the way it is seen. What fun to tell children that Lotte Reiniger invented the multi-plane camera, a breakthrough for animation, each time they watch a Disney animated film.
Pat Pledger

When the war is over by Jackie French

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Ill. by Anne Spudvilas. Angus and Robertson, 2019. ISBN: 9781460753026.
(Age: All) Highly recommended. Themes: War, Australia at war, Peace, Freedom, Education for girls. A powerful hymn to the end of all war is sung in these multi layered verses by French, illustrated with measured assurance by Spudvilas. From the first stanza, 'When the war is over . . . You'll come back to me, to the last, Now the war is over . . . You've come back to me,' the book presents an overview of each of the wars Australia has been involved in, a four lined poem responding to each war and its fighters, the illustrations reflecting the immense toll taken on the returning soldiers and their families.
Each has a reunion, a coming together of the soldier and his family, a change for each person, a new beginning for most, perhaps a burial for some. Turning the pages reveals a new war, a new ending, a different reunion.
Between the first and last pages, readers will be emotionally involved in the telling and the images, reflecting on the immense cost that these wars bring to the population, thinking about our nation being asked to send troops to places outside our area of influence.
I found it hard to read without a tear, memories of relatives and friends' actions in these wars reminding me of the futility of their sacrifice.
But French tells us their sacrifice is justified if just one girl can go to school with impunity, if one small space in the world is free, even though that freedom may be like tissue paper, drifting on the wind.
Readers will gain an understanding that war is ever present, that Australia has been involved in many wars, and want to research the ones they have not heard about. They will discuss the absence of war and what can be achieved by places being at peace. This book reveals a range of issues which could be debated in the classroom, but above all it is about the ending of war.
Spudvilas' illustrations are simply superb, detailing instances in families' lives when war is at an end, showing what this ending means, a reunion and a new beginning. Her paintings are to be looked over with a fine toothed comb, the details absorbed, the setting for each so well defined. Readers will spend a long time looking into the images created by Spudvials, perfectly complimenting the text on every page.
Fran Knight

Imprison the sky by A. C. Gaughen

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Elementae series, book 2. Bloomsbury, 2019. ISBN: 9781547602544.
(Ages: 12+) Highly recommended. Themes: Fantasy, Air, Magic, Slavery, Science - Experiments. Aspasia was captured by the Trifectate as a young child from her family. She was sold as a slave to a ruler called Cyrus and made to do slave trading. Secretly she is an Elementae with air powers. As time goes by, she puts together a crew of Elementae on one of Cyrus's ships, the Anorca, to free as many women, children and Elementae they can get their hands on so they don't have to suffer slavery. Cyrus is close to discovering Aspasia's secrets that could kill her. She searches the vast ocean trying to find her brother, Gryphon, and her sister, Pera, before Cyrus finds them and sells them off to slave masters, whom would kill them. Aspasia travels to a slave sale in the Trifectate and buys three new recruits who all hold an Elementae power. She purchases two girls and one boy who has an extraordinary power that she has never seen or heard of before. Aspasia's crew and new recruits suddenly find themselves right in the center of a boiling war that will cover every last millimetre of the ocean. Will she get her freedom or will she die in the hands of Cyrus?
This heart stopper and page turner of a story will make you want to read more. Each time I put the book down, my heart was racing and I was breathless as if I just ran a race. The way the story was set out and the way the characters acted and behaved made me feel as if they were real people who lived in this world. At one point I was going to ask my parents if we could fly to the Wyvern Islands and visit Aspasia and her crew of Element. Personally, I was so on the very edge of my couch that I actually fell off. This story is about freedom and power and how saving people can bring good and bad. This magical tale of Aspasia and her crew was absolutely a show stopper. I would recommend this book for 12+ and I think I would give it out of 5 stars probably 4.5 personally.
Ruby O. (Student, year 7)

Underdog edited by Tobias Madden

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Black Inc, 2019. ISBN 9781760641344.
(Age: 14+) Highly recommended. Short stories. Underdog is a collection of short stories by new Australian writers, covering a range of themes that will resonate with teenage readers. The first in the collection, 'Meet and greet', is the poignant story of Cooper, a young man attending the book-signing event of an author who has most perfectly captured the heart-break of the forced break-up of his first gay relationship, an exact mirroring of Cooper's own experience. But in the book-signing queue he meets someone he has always admired on social media - ABoyMadeOfBooks... and just maybe it is the start of a new friendship.
There are other stories about the tentative exploration of sexual identity, and the struggle to balance wishes and dreams with others' expectations, but themes also include the chaos of our dystopian future as the planet is destroyed by human induced climatic events. There is even something for the ghost or horror story reader.
For a reflection of Australia's rich multicultural world, read 'The Chinese Menu for the Afterlife' a story that shares with us the memories a boy from Wagga has of his 'Ong', and the importance of traditional Chinese dishes in commemorating his life. Another story 'Afterdeath' tells the tragic consequences of the young love between Romy and Muslim girl Hulya.
I think all young readers would find something of interest in this collection that has grown from the grassroots campaign #LoveOzYA celebrating Australian YA authors. There is such a variety of stories, sure to inspire yet another generation of writers. And on top of that, there is an excellent foreword by Fleur Ferris on how to get yourself published.
Helen Eddy

Watch us rise by Renee Watson and Ellen Hagan

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Bloomsbury, 2019. ISBN 9781547600083.
(Age: 12+) Highly recommended. In this novel, Renee Watson and debut novelist Ellen Hagan give voice to Jasmine and Chelsea, two teenage best friends who are frustrated with the sexism and racism that comes their way unnoticed. Creating a blog called 'Write Like A Girl' as part of a Women's Rights Club they establish within their school, they post poems and essays about feminism. While the blog goes viral, and the girls are flooded with positive responses to their creative content, some trolls emerge and things escalate within the school, leading to the principal shutting the club down. Refusing to be silenced, Jasmine and Chelsea risk everything to keep their voices, and the voices of other young women, heard.
This is an empowering story about undying friendship, loving yourself and others for who they are and the importance of fighting for what you believe in no matter the challenges you face. With poems, essays and journals scattered throughout, this is a powerful read with the ability to inspire young 'art-ivists' to use their artistic talent to speak out about the social issues they feel strongly about. An important novel with a lot to say, particularly in today's political climate, Watch us rise will have a lasting impact beyond the reader turning the last page.
Daniella Chiarolli

The flying light by Yuanhao Yang

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Starfish Bay, 2018. ISBN 9781760360535.
(Age: 4+) Recommended. Themes: Imagination. Insects. Cities. The words, 'one dull morning' invite the reader to look closely at the accompanying illustration, a bird's's eye view of a city square, where a strange lizard appears resting on the cobblestones, a man to the side, watching. The soft watercolour illustrations detail a town and each page adds more detail to this almost medieval city and the land which surrounds it.
In climbing aboard the lizard the pair casts off, flying after a luminous insect they have spotted. They spend time searching for this insect, and when they find it, realise that it is one amongst many searching for flowers which replenish their light. The man takes a flower and plants it in his town, attracting the light filled insects to the place, changing it from a dull environment to one full of light.
The wordless picture book and accompanying intriguing illustrations invite readers to use their imaginations, to ponder over the deeper meanings, to see a moral to the story which they can understand. Within their view of the world this story can apply to understanding a concept, making friends, understanding environmental concerns, looking at the needs of animals, the list is endless, and I'm sure teachers and parents will be amazed at the discussions which ensue after reading this book. For me the inter-reliance of man, animal and environment stands out, one so dependent on the other, making me think of bees and their interdependence on our use of herbicides which is destroying their ability to harvest the flowers and so pollinate which is necessary for our food source.
Fran Knight

George and the great bum stampede by Cal Wilson

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Ill. by Sarah Davis. Scholastic, 2019. ISBN 9781742762753.
The Peppertons really are the most surprising family ever. We know this is a comic novel dedicated to nonsense as soon as we meet George's peculiar family. The key driver is George's mother, Professor Pippa Pepperton. Dad barely makes an appearance likely because Philpott is not an inventor. Their children's names are equally nonsensical. First we have Pumpernickel Pepperton, a high-schooler; then Poco and the twins, Paprika and Pilates. George is the last born but he isn't the smallest because Poco had been shrunk to the size of a lemon with Professor Pippa's Shrink Ray invention.
Life is never boring living with an inventor but the trouble begins when the pretentious Finley family move in next door. Princely Farnsley Finley is in George's class at school and immediately starts buying friends. This bugs Poco more so and he coerces George into taking their mother's new Replicator Gun, to school. Of course it is a hit, but the villain engineers a few mishaps whilst stealing the gun, including the replication of Maddison Addison's pinching fingers and Mr Rickets droopy big bottoms - not once but 500 times! Chaos results from the march of a thousand disembodied body parts - especially the stench of fartles(sic) emanating from all the bums.
This comic novel is utter verbal nonsense complemented by attention grabbing title pages, cartoons, bold headings, various fonts, and lists of rules, inventions and definitions - all illustrated by Sarah Davis who lures us fully into the surreal realm created by Cal Wilson, with an irresistible cover. Good for a giggle or two. Watch the trailer.
Deb Robbins

The Good Egg by Jory John

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Ill. by Pete Oswald. HarperCollins, 2019. ISBN 9780062866004.
The Good Egg is verrrrrry good. It does all sorts of things like rescuing cats, carrying groceries, watering plants, changing tyres, even painting houses. If there is anything or anyone needing help, it's there to assist. Back in the store where it lived with another 11 eggs - Meg, Peg, Greg, Clegg, Shel, Shelly, Sheldon, Shelby, Egbert, Frank and the other Frank - altogether in a house with a recycled roof, things weren't particularly harmonious because The Good Egg found the behaviour of the others confronting. They ignored bedtime, only ate sugary cereal, dried for no reason, threw tantrums, broke things... and when The Good Egg tried to be the peacemaker and fix their behaviour no one listened. It became so hard and frustrating that its head felt scrambled and there were cracks in his shell, so The Good Egg left.
As time went by, it began to focus on the things it needed rather than what it thought everyone else needed and in time it began to heal...
This is a sensitive story that explores finding a balance between personal and social responsibility so that the egg, or any person really, can live at peace with itself. It's about helping the perfectionist lower their expectations of themselves so they are not always struggling and feeling failure, and, at the same time, accept that those around them will always have faults and to be comfortable with those. Self-perception is such a driver of mental health and self-imposed standards of excellence are impossible to live up to and so the spiral towards depression begins, even in our youngest students.
A companion to The bad seed, John and Oswald have combined sober text with humorous illustrations to present an engaging story that has a strong message of accepting oneself and others for who we are, not who we think we should be.
Great addition to the mindfulness collection.
Barbara Braxton

Jack of Hearts (and other parts) by L.C. Rosen

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Penguin 2018. ISBN 9780241365014.
(Age: 18+) Themes: LGBTQ. Don't get me wrong, my secondary libraries have acquired a number of LGBTQ novels beginning with Kate Walker's Peter in the nineties. To be honest, the hedonism of the students in this one, likely disturbs me more than their sex lives. However, considering our secondary school populations can range in age from 11 to 18 years, I'm not sure whether Jack of hearts is that one step too far - much like Rammstein's imitative pornographic music video became as immoral as the social commentary they so powerfully achieved.
Previously published in the USA, Rosen's actual storyline is a suspenseful cautionary tale of cyber safety. Jack, a highschool student, falls victim to an anonymous stalker, who uses both text messages and printed notes folded into origami shapes. Due to his reputation as a promiscuous gay teenager, school authorities are not much help, so Jack and his friends attempt to investigate the identity of an increasingly ominous person - presumably also gay, like Jack. The characters are fully fleshed out as they too become targets. Jenna is a serious, aspiring journalist and straight. She encourages Jack to write a weekly guest column for her blog, which is essentially a sex advice column. Ben, is gay but unlike Jack, a romantic who is waiting for a deep and meaningful relationship with his first boyfriend. Jack's mum is a doctor and single parent, who has a healthy relationship with Jack. Nance is that one teacher who 'gets it'. Jack himself, despite his own preferred 'love them and leave them' lifestyle, is an insightful student of human nature, advocating good communication, kindness and self-respect in every piece of advice he gives.
Here's the thing, the quantity and explicit nature of Jack's own sex life is the deal breaker for me. That said, I can't see the problem including it with 18+ material. Perhaps, a solution would be to add it to non-fiction as a relationships advice manual, where the narrative element becomes a suspenseful and interesting counterpoint; not that the publisher thought to develop either an index or glossary. The gambit of Jack's relationship knowledge would warrant both.
I enjoyed Jack of hearts because I am an adult, yet obviously there are YA publishers whom Jack acknowledges for their support, who feel otherwise. Lastly, Penguin includes a bonus first chapter to whet our whistles for another LGBTQ title, The miseducation of Cameron Post by Emily M. Danforth - now a motion picture.
Deborah Robins

Yahoo Creek: an Australian mystery by Tohby Riddle

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Allen and Unwin, 2019 ISBN: 9781760631451.
(Age: mid primary) Highly recommended. Themes: Folk tales, Australian stories, Australian bush, Aboriginal themes, Mystery. A compilation of numerous newspaper reports of the Yahoo or Hairyman or Yowie are offered in this unusual picture book from Tohby Riddle. Each double page is covered in images reflecting the colour of the Australian bush with a creature visible in the background. Sometimes it is clutching a tree or moving a log, or staring at a settler, but most of the time it is strolling through the undergrowth, unconcerned with the attention it receives.
Edited sections of newspaper accounts from the nineteenth century are aligned with the images, giving the reader a brief textual context to compare with each of the stunning illustrations. Readers will find that they scan the pages looking for clues about this creature: is it imaginary, is it a real animal, is it human, what are its features and so on, the mystery which baffles the reader paralleling the fears of the early Europeans as well as stories told in the Aboriginal communities.
The predominance of place names with the word Yahoo, intrigues Riddle, and his acknowledgement of the Aboriginal stories of the creature, supported with words by Ngiyampaa Elder, Peter Williams, make this a book in which to immerse readers with the stories of these mountains running 3,500 kilometres along the east coast of Australia. Readers will quickly engage with stories about this animal, comparing it perhaps with other world folk stories concerning the Yeti, or Bigfoot or Abominable Snowman.
In Boori Pryor's wonderful story of a boy's growing up, My Girragundji (republished 2018) the boy is fearful of the hairyman, a creature which lurks in his house at night, and Pryor links this creature with the Quinkin, an ancient Aboriginal spirit which causes mischief.
Readers will love musing the layers of meanings and intrigues offered in this book; Aboriginal culture prior to European settlement, Europeans and their distrust of the bush (still in evidence today with lurid tales of death in the bush), reporting of these sightings in the local newspapers from Geelong to Bega to the Hunter Valley, showing the spread of white settlement and their isolation, and even why the Blue Mountains are blue. Riddle's illustrations born out of many wanderings in the bush reflect the magnificent variety of fauna and flora that exists in these mountains. I love his depiction of the increasing encroachment of Europeans in his illustrations, from a few objets of bedding at the start, then a camp, and finally a town. The Yahoo can only look on with slumped shoulders.
This is a fascinating look at a enduring story from Australia's past sure to rope in those students who love mysteries and pondering possibilities, and with recent sightings reported and a statue of a Yowie erected in Queensland, readers may like to look further.
Fran Knight

Bushfire by Sally Murphy

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My Australian Story. Scholastic, 2019. ISBN: 9781742994307.
(Age: 10+) Recommended. Themes: Bushfires, Black Saturday, Victoria, Dandenong Ranges, Emergency Services, Climate change, Disasters. Mid to upper primary readers will absorb this story about the Black Saturday bushfires in Victoria in 2009, told within a loving family unit, the details of their lives making a strong backdrop to the action. And what action! These bushfires, the worst in Australia's history, took 173 lives, burnt out whole towns, ravaged huge swathes of the Dandenong Ranges surrounding Melbourne, threatening the city itself, and made people rethink strategies when dealing with fire on this scale.
Shortly after Christmas in 2009, Amy waves farewell to her climate science mother, going off to a conference in Brussels and is taken back to her grandmother's house at Marysville in the Dandenong Ranges, north of Melbourne. She and her dad talk about the trees and the undergrowth, the recent rain and the greening of the bush, the eucalypts that can be used as compost, while making Gran's home more bushfire ready.
Amy loves reading of disasters around the world and the story is placed firmly in its time with the plane landing on the Hudson River in New York while references are made to disasters which happened years before at Christmas: Cyclone Tracey and the Canberra bushfires. Readers will enjoy reading about these and doing some research for more information. Letters between Amy and her brother, Aaron, now in Paris, give a different perspective to Amy's life with Grandma.
But the air becomes more oppressive, warnings are given, some people move to the city for safety, others clear their yards, fill cleared out gutters with water, put their fire plans into action.
Finding their way to the local oval, they spend agonising days trying to contact friends and relatives, and Sally Murphy is able to make the readers feel that they are part of the action, fretful, worrying and afraid.
This book joins a group of novels and picture books recently published which enable readers to empathise with those caught in such events and work out and understand how they could survive, all the while presenting the amazing work done by mainly volunteer emergency services, ambulance officers, fire fighters and police.
Fran Knight

What Momma left me by Renee Watson

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Bloomsbury, 2019. ISBN: 9781681199498.
(Age: 12+) Recommended. Themes: Family, Domestic violence. Originally published in 2010, Newbery Honor Award winning author Renee Watson's newest UK edition of What Momma Left Me, seeks to uplift another generation of YA readers with a contemporary cover.
Serenity and her younger brother Danny lose both parents as a consequence of domestic violence. Serenity begins journaling her healing in the home of their maternal grandparents. A new start in a new community forces them to look outside themselves to develop symbiotic relationships with wider family, parishioners, students and hardest of all - professional counsellors. Serenity uses her epiphanies to help her new friend, Maria, having learned that little good comes of secrets. Danny's catharsis comes only after further tragedy but to some degree from realizing that materialism cannot fill that dark hollow of human despair, from which no one is immune.
Serenity crushes on Jay, who is somewhat of a rough diamond, but stays focused on her school work and writing. Every chapter explores both a line of scripture and a poetry device from her first period Poetry class, to be learned and applied. The last chapter called 'Amen' begins with an Ode. Serenity's naive ode to a Red Velvet Cake is an important metaphor and specially blended Mother's Day surprise for her Grandmother. Readers are treated to the recipe in the end papers.
Both Danny and Serenity falter but their family, faith and community, reconnect them to bittersweet memories and dispel their fears that they are not destined to repeat the same cycles of violence. The novel arrives full circle back to the scripture that sustains Serenity on the day of her mother's murder.
This is a book centred on grief, but certainly refuting the metaphor that the disease of domestic violence is either inherited or chronic.
Deborah Robins

BumbleBunnies: The sock by Graeme Base

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BumbleBunnies, book 2. HarperCollins, 2019. ISBN: 9781460753972.
(Age: 2-6) Recommended. Themes: Superheroes, Washing, Problem solving. With exquisite pictures that demand the reader examine each one again and again, Base has given very young readers a lovely introduction to superheroes. In the second book Wuffle the puppy, Lou the kitten and Billington the duck are watching the washing blow around in the wind, when a sock blows off and lands near a muddy puddle. What a dilemma! How are the friends going to get the sock back on the line? After some misadventures with the sock, the BumbleBunnies, those long eared heroes, come to the rescue.
The text is simple and easy for a beginning reader, but reads aloud very well for the pre-schooler, who will have lots of fun identifying each of the characters - even their names give clues to who they are and the expressions on their faces as they fight over the sock are priceless. Readers too, will enjoy having knowledge about who the BumbleBunnies really are, while Wuffle, Lou and Billington are bamboozled by the masks, capes and equipment that they carry. It is fun to try and work out just what is in the garden that will help the superheroes get the sock back on the line and just what skills they will have to use as they come up with a wonderful solution to the problem.
The illustrations are ones that beg for a revisit, as something new and interesting will be found to look at in the rich hues of the garden. The vivid drawings of all the characters ensure the reader becomes familiar with each individual personalities.
The second book can be read as a stand alone, as there is plenty of information about all the characters, but once started on this series, young children will be asking for more stories about the BumbleBunnies and the three friends and will certainly want to read the first book, Bumblebunnies : The pond.
Pat Pledger