The internet of animals by Martin Wikelski

Biologist Martin Wikelski shares his circuitous journey underlying the Icarus project - nearly 50 years of trial and error to support an unfolding vision he terms, the Internet of Animals. Along with the digital revolution, Wikelski drew inspiration from the 'internet of things'. 

“Animals are so diverse that they all have different feelings, senses and social skills both as species and as individuals. The sum of their knowledge is superior to the sum of any knowledge we will ever gather from human-made systems.”

Proof for interesting theories such as the idea that animals domesticatedof Humans, include encounters with an arctic fox and a white stork. His experiences are global given the information he was first seeking from migrating birds who know no borders, but includes domesticated species such as earthquake detecting cows in central Italy and rice rats on the Galapagos. Martin’s fascination with animal behaviour, sprinkled through numerous stories of his fieldwork and determinations that animals needed to be seen and heard by upscaling data collection, motivate he and his colleagues to overcome insurmountable communication and technical struggles.

Martin’s family phylogeny (the web of ancestors) and ontogeny (academic development) including his formal and informal education, are foundational to a unique vision to track animal behavior to reveal their perceptions and collaborations with nature for myriad reasons; including a shared sustainability of our planetary ecosystem and species. The Icarus project too needed to be continually modified in a period of rapidly developing technology and geo-political shifts - facing multiple challenges and set backs and peppered with just enough tantalizing insights and successes to keep the dream alive. Partners included several long term colleagues and institutions such as German space startup SpaceTech, the ever dependable Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Inradios communication engineers and Roscosmos the Russian Space Agency.  Suspense mounts when on the verge of largescale surveillance of earth’s wildlife geo-political events such as the pandemic and the war in Ukraine cause delays.

The importance of reaching his goal meant staying open to new tech and partners over time. His perserverence means we can anticipate real-time exponential surveiling of earth's co-inhabitants, understanding their messages and acknowledging an interspecies partnership may help preserve or reverse the harm of the Anthropocene era. Al user friendly index and several colour plates increase the joy of sharing the extraordinary background to an even more extraordinary future purpose. 

Big ideas certainly for all conservationists and animal lovers at heart.  

Themes: Conservation, Animals, Animal behaviourism, Anthrozoology, Ethology, Space science, Animal research.

Deborah Robins