Reviews

The Painted man by Peter V. Brett

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HarperCollins, 2009. ISBN 9780007276141.
(Ages 15+) The night has been taken over by demons who rise from the ground, destroying everything in sight. People who have managed to survive hide behind a complex system of wards that keep the monsters at bay. They are too afraid to leave their villages to travel to neighbouring towns in case night overtakes them on the road and the corelings take them. Three children are born in isolation. A Messenger teaches Arlen about the crippling effects of fear. Leesha trains to become a healer after a suitor tells lies about her and Rojer's life is changed by a travelling minstrel. Each must overcome great obstacles to overcome their isolation and fear. Together they may survive to save the world.
Brett has created a believable medieval type world where demons rule the night and where magic wards are the only things that keep them out of the tiny settlements. They are truly terrifying beings and there is much bloodshed during the book. The disadvantages of isolation and the ignorance that it can breed are explored through the beliefs of many of the villagers and their fear of change. Brett also introduces city life and living in the desert and the different types of knowledge that is gained there.
The characterisation is particularly strong. The Painted Man is an enigma and I was fascinated following his growth during the book. Adversity hones Leesha's character and she develops into a strong heroine. Rojer is likable and the minor characters are rounded. I liked the possibility of a developing romance between the Painted Man and Leesha in future books.
This was a compelling and quite complex read with the main characters facing difficult decisions about what they have to do to save humanity from the corelings. Readers who liked The forest of hands and teeth by Carrie Ryan will enjoy this story and will look forward to future books in the series. The last section of the book sets the scene for Book 2, The Desert Spear, with the fascinating Shar'Dama Ka the Deliverer making an appearance.
Pat Pledger

The lucky ones by Tohby Riddle

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Penguin,2009. ISBN 978014300569
(Age: 15 plus) Having just finished high school in Sydney in the 1980s, Tom and his best friend, Cain, drift through summer with parties, girls, music and cars. Tom begins art school where he tries to 'find out the meaning of life'. Life continues to change as his mother leaves home and when Cain moves in with Virginia, change is accelerated. The Harbour Bridge provides a constant presence and challenge, both physically and metaphorically, to the protagonists and it is through their attempts at climbing it that Tom is able to come to some realisations. Throughout the novel, life varies depending on which side of the bridge the boys are currently standing.
This is a slow moving novel, yet the very nature of the narrator's drifting only serves to heighten the mood and describes perfectly the time between leaving school and becoming a fully fledged adult as one seeks to discover what life is all about. The presence of the boys at Dylan's press conference cleverly highlights the erosion of their illusions about their idol as they are exposed to real life scenarios and the conclusion provides hope for the future.
Jo Schenkel

Snowy's Christmas by Sally Murphy

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Ill. by David Murphy. Random House, 2009. ISBN 9781741664416.
(Ages 5-8) Picture book. This addition to the sackful of Christmas stories landing on my desk this time of the year, will find a home in many school libraries as it indirectly deals with the idea of the Australian Christmas song, Six White Boomers.
Snowy is different from the rest of his mob. He is white, and rejected by his peers. Miserably drinking at the billabong, his mother comforts him saying that one day the others will want to be him. A large white kangaroo appears and takes him to meet a mob of white kangaroos, and before you know it, Santa has arrived looking for six white kangaroos to pull his sleigh over Australia. Snowy's difference is needed and when the 6 white kangaroos are harnessed together, Santa pull his sleigh over Snowy's clearing so that all those kangaroos that teased him can see what he is doing. Predictably, they all call out that they would like to be him.
Neatly resolved, this story can be added to those that extol differences as well as being useful for the time of the year it is designed to promote, and its Australianess makes it another in a growing group of books targeting the overseas market.
Fran Knight

Halt's Peril by John Flanagan

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Random House, 2009. ISBN 9781741663020. (Series: Ranger's Apprentice 9).
Highly Recommended. Arriving at Port Cael, the trio, Halt, Will and Horace are searching for the villain, Tennyson and his followers. Some 20 in all, they had been helped in their escape from Hibernia. At an inn, Will falters in getting information from the notorious Black O'Malley, while Halt takes sterner measures to extract the information they need. Finding their prey headed for Picta, where another group of their religious quacks are stationed, extorting money and goods form the local populace, Halt and the others follow. Overtaken by O'Malley and his band of smugglers, their captain is fearful until he sees the combined ability of Halt and Will at using their long bows.
The ninth richly entertaining adventure in the series Ranger's Apprentice, keeps the energy levels as high as the stories which have gone before. Camaraderie, high adventure, a keen sense of right and wrong, of helping the underdog along with bravery and resilience, are key elements in this fantasy series. Set in medieval times, the undercover agents, Halt and Will, range far and wide in their efforts to retain peace and security for their kingdom, Araluen. Joined by Horace, they have a jokey manner between them, often laughing at themselves but simultaneously keeping a fearful watch over their surroundings. Will, now a ranger, still defers to Halt, and their work in the field is still often that of the teacher and the student. Halt wonders if it will always be like this, and so we have a sense that the future may be different.
Tennyson and his band of Genovesan mercenaries are headed for their stronghold in northern Picta. Here another of their group has formed an enclave, where the Outsider prophet means to gather his forces before entering Araluen. Will has already killed one of the Genovesan mercenaries in Conmel, and so the battle lines are drawn.
In a tussle, Halt is wounded by a crossbow from one of the Genovesan warriors, and at first recovers well. But over the next day, he begins to mumble, often talking about people in the past and is unable to keep on his horse. Will senses that the arrow was poisoned and between them Horace and Will must decide what to do. Their decision is crucial to saving Halt's life and over the next week or so, Halt hovers between life and death. First Will rides off and fetches the healer, and then Will must capture a Genovesan warrior to ascertain which particular poison has been used. Tension mounts for the reader, as a funeral is held and Will, Horace and ride off from their hideout.
A stunning new chapter in the story of the Ranger's Apprentice, the 440 pages hums along at a furious pace, with the reader being drawn into Halt's world as he hovers between life and death. I loved it and couldn't help myself turning pages ahead just to check how things panned out, so involved was I in their lives. Readers from 8 to 80 will be thoroughly entertained by the adventures of this trio, and I look forward to the last two books in the series (The Emperor of Nihon-Jin, number 10 in the series is due out in November 2010).
Fran Knight

Interview with John Flanagan

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Fran Knight and Pat Pledger met John Flanagan in Adelaide where he spoke about the release of his new book, Halt's Peril, the ninth in his best selling Ranger's Apprentice series. Here are his answers to Fran's questions:

1. Fran: Many of my questions are more of the admiring type than riveting questions. I loved the whole section (about half the book) of Halt hovering near death after being poisoned in Halt's Peril. Did you have an awareness of your audience as you wrote this?
 
John: Very obviously, with Halt's poison episode, I was only giving out small pieces of information to lure the reader on. When kids saw the word 'Peril' they thought it meant death, and we had tons of emails saying 'don't kill Halt', so all I can say is that there is a funeral. Children did not want Halt to die. 'Peril' means danger, but it was not long after J.K. Rowling killed off a character, so fans were very aware that someone might die.

2. Fran: I was expecting someone would die.

John: Well I do kill one of them (Fran: Shock!)
John: My readers follow the blog religiously, picking up any errors or hints about the next book. Australian kids have to be asked not to put spoilers on the web site because the United States are two books behind and the United Kingdom are on book 5 or six.

3. Fran: Halt to me has many qualities of a sympathetic priest, humble but knowing his own power, subtle, a guide for Will, trainer, teacher etc. Was this deliberate? Did you have anyone in mind as you created Halt?

John: Not at the beginning, but several years ago I realised that he is based upon my year 6 teacher, Brother O'Connor, a firm disciplinarian, a man who did not smile, short and wiry. Halt is the dominant character; Will is leaning about his strengths. There is a father son relationship. Halt has the depth of experience; Will will always be his apprentice.

4. Fran: Did you feel the influence of other fantasy novels and series as you wrote these?

John: I read the first of J.K. Rowling's books, but did not want to read any more because they could have influenced me.

5. Fran: All other fantasy writers use the imperial system of measurement for their books. It is quite refreshing to come across centimetres in a medieval fantasy novel. Was this deliberate?

John: Yes. And surprisingly the Americans like it and leave it as they think it is 'quaint'.

6. Fran: The built environment comes across very strongly in Will's adventures. How did you develop these environments?

John: Castle Redmont is based on a castle that we toured in France which had big ironstones which glowed red at sunset. The villages are based on Irish villages we saw during our honeymoon in Ireland. There I developed a fascination with the legends of Ireland, and spent many hours listening to stories told be locals I met along the way.

7. Fran: The map at the start of Halt's Peril is very bare. A criticism! I kept looking at the map at the start to see where they were, but couldn't find out. For number 10, could there be a better map?And on maps - it looks so much like Britain, with Ireland (Hibernia) off to the left. Why didn't you just make it the British Isles?

John: I wanted a place I made up, a place where I made the rules. I didn't want people emailing me and telling me that such and such was over here not here. I wanted control.

8. Fran: I somehow assumed that there would be 8 in the series, and then that Halt's Peril would be the final one. How many more can we expect?

John: There are two more. Number 10: The Emperor of Nihon-Jin is due out in November 2010. I realised that there was one relationship that wasn't yet resolved, so in book 10 that will be a main thrust. Number 11 will be the final in the series and will be set 20 years hence.

9. Fran: Why Fantasy?

John: I started off with 20 short stories cobbled into a book. Initially I wrote thrillers and spy y stories, but after 9/11 I retreated to fantasy, I felt it was wrong to use that format of realism. I did not want to write about the medieval world as such but would create my own with my own rules (eg coffee is part of several of the books, and I worked out a trail allowing coffee to be in Araluen, in response to one query about how coffee got there). I am assiduous with my accuracy but make my own rules. I wanted to write escapism, and that's where my efforts went during a lean year in advertising. I put all my efforts into selling my books, an artist friend developed pictures and front covers for the first four books, and we put these onto photographic paper, with the first 25 pages of the first story, with 4 glossy pages and book covers and 2 columns outlining the stories of each book. Knowing what the slush pile was like at publishers' offices, my agent took a publisher to lunch and presented his folder to her.

10. Fran: How far have the plans for a film of the first novel progressed?

John: I am very pleased with the work so far. Paul Haggis, the director who has taken up the option is trying to raise the money at the moment, and has been responsible in the past for Million Dollar Baby and In the Valley of Elah.

11. Fran: Who do you think is your audience?

John: I think both boys and girls will like my books. My first fan mail was from twin girls. Children started to read the books when they were about 11 or 12 and continued on until they were 17 or so.

12. Pat: What about reluctant readers?
John: Reluctant readers will enjoy these books because they have pace, adventure and humour. My 12 year old son didn't like reading and initially I wrote 20 short stories to get him interested. I wrote them as entertainments so things keep happening and they are exciting. The joy of writing is in being excited by children coming to me and saying that they didn't like reading, but finding my books got them into reading. The joy of writing is reflected in being able to do some good in helping kids love reading, which I didn't get in advertising.

Mama's song by Ben Beaton

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Black Dog Books, 2009. ISBN 9781742031057.
(Age 15+) Mama's Song covers a week in the life of a teenage girl, Georgina, in which she runs away from home and gives birth to a baby in a country hospital.
The reader sees Georgina's character develop through the experiences of childbirth and caring for a newborn baby, including learning to breastfeed, and also through the relationships she forms with other characters based in the hospital.These include an older first time mother, Mary, who has battled infertility to have her baby and another young mother, Nasreen, whose premature baby is battling for life.
The main narrative is interspersed with a series of flashbacks which provide some background to Georgina's character and the situation she finds herself in.These include a sexual encounter at a drunken teenager party as well as Georgina's experiences at an abortion clinic and the decline in her relationships with her family and her peers.
While the novel does not celebrate teenage pregnancy, it does show the protagonist as someone who has the strength and resolve to take control of the situation in which she finds herself. At the end of the novel, the reader is left with a sense that Georgina and her baby (whose name is said to mean 'hope') will be okay. It does not provide any indication of the struggles Georgina might face once she leaves the sanctuary of the hospital but hints at a reconciliation with her mother and stepfather. This will presumably enable Georgina to return home and access family support in raising her daughter, something that not all teenage mothers will have access to.
I did find this a beautiful and highly readable book. I think would appeal to girls over the age of 15 as well as to adult readers. It is quite short so would be easily read by a less confident reader although encouragement may need to be provided to persevere beyond the first few chapters, which are a bit sparse on plot detail. The emotions surrounding birth and the early days of parenthood are keenly described and brought tears to my eyes on a number of occasions. I would love to see a sequel covering the period after Georgina leaves the hospital as I feel that this is where her real journey into motherhood will begin.
Catherine Seal

First Strike by Jack Higgins with Justin Richards

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HarperCollins, 2009. ISBN: 9780007300495.
John Chance and his twin children Jade and Rich are quietly having a meal in a United States diner when a man who was walking over to speak to them is shot. In hospital he says, 'If the birds have flown, they will try for the Football,' before lapsing unconscious. Unravelling this cryptic message is a key aspect of this mystery novel.
The plot is set in the United States with Jack Chance being a secret serviceman who has already saved the President's life once. An oriental woman with a long black plaited pigtail and missing warheads in China are other central parts of the drama that has its conclusion in a White House siege during a reception. A little hard to follow the plot at times but nevertheless a good old fashioned mystery that will appeal especially to secondary school aged boys.
Kay Haarsma

Nitty Gritty series

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Pearson Education. 2008.
Suitable for 11-13 year olds. The Nitty Gritty series claim to have:
High interest, rich texts with themes relevant and of interest to young adolescents,
Stimulating and engaging discussion prompts, and activities focusing on key critical literacy areas including author purpose, power of language, characterisation, bias, point of view and more,
A range of genres: mystery, adventure, historical fiction, science fiction, fantasy and contemporary fiction,
Different social and cultural perspectives, strong themes and messages to spark discussion and encourage the questioning, challenging and deconstructing of texts,
Gatefold back covers with critical literacy discussion prompts for literature circles.

The Lost King by Scot Gardner
ISBN 9781869706449.
15 year old Kingy isn't impressed when he's forced into going on an outdoor-ed camp with his school. But after he and his 3 companions, a boy and girl who were once girlfriend and boyfriend and a girl to whom he is increasingly attracted, get themselves lost, Kingy makes some real, and positive, discoveries. While Sully and Bethany argue about which way they should go and make it clear they no longer like each other, Kingy finds an amiable companion in Emily. For 2 days and nights the 4 Year 10 students stumble through the rugged bush of the Wanoom Peninsula trying to find their way back to camp. Their inability to cooperate with each other doesn't help. I liked the fact that the author kept the reader guessing as to what would happen next. In the end the rescue is almost an anticlimax as each member of the group has come a long way on their own personal journey.
The book looks at themes including relationships, honesty, being positive and facing your fears. Survival is another theme and you get the impression that the four students all end up a lot stronger for their experience.
The book would suit students from Years 8 to 10 and would work equally well as a class novel - the questions at the back of the book are helpful - or as an addition to the library. The survival theme could lead to a number of activities including linking with the novel Hatchet.
Geoff Gardner

Date of Origin by John Lockyer
ISBN 9781869706470.
This strange sci-fi story is set in a mythical future where Earth has been colonized by aliens named Aggers. An ugly species, they have furry heads, yellow eyes and green tendrils instead of arms. They win approval by clearing up the mess humans have made of the planet. Then their real agenda appears - to enslave humans to work in the mines for mugatyl - a liquid metal used as intergalactic space travel fuel. Humans morph into Agger slaves by means of a virus, indicated by a wrist scar, which is fully operational by a certain date tattooed on the wrist. Hence the title. Also on that date a forefinger turns golden. However, some humans are immune to the virus and exist as rebels, seeking to overthrow the aliens, or as Unattached living on the fringes of Los Angeles.
Kesai, Rezza, Boyd and Mayer with their robot dog, Snake, are Unattached - scavengers, living on birds, wild foods and scraps in a disused building. They become involved in a rebel plan to disable the mines by means of a mugatyl by- product called neura which causes the Guards to collapse.
As weird and wonderful as this plot is, much of the actual story consists of the Unattached gang moving around the area, either escaping the Guards, meeting up with the rebels or capturing the neura. Although they have adventures there isn't enough real action or originality to maintain interest. The themes here are of exploitation and conquest. Abraham Lincoln's vision sustains the heroes, indicating this book hopes to capture the American market as well.

The Time Stealers by Glynne Maclean
ISBN 9781869706463.
Set in a futuristic city where everyone has access to everyone through a surveillance system, this should be an exciting book. As the first chapter describes it, surveillance made 'everything simple; nothing had to be remembered. You could just check the record, play it back and no questions remained.' (p1) You can observe others' meetings; only in the confines of your own room is there any privacy.
In the city of Tal teenager Neil dumps his girlfriend and idly follows a stranger into an old office building. Here he discovers she is a Timer, ie a person travelling to the present from the past, and she is on a quest to discover her family history and the true story of the founding of Tal. Taleena and Neil enjoy a hair raising ride propelled only by wind blasts through tunnels in the building, before accessing the data from an old computer. However, there is a sinister agenda to stop Taleena returning back to her past. It appears that the Drift-Ins, occasional vistors to the city, are not from other places but were the original occupants of the site of Tal.
The themes of this book are the obvious ones of displacement of rightful ownership of land and everyone owning the past: 'How can you know where you are going if you don't know where you come from?' (p104). Plus the disadvantages of being scrutinized at every step when you question certain power holders.
There is suspense and an escape scene but none of this rather confusing book is very gripping, despite, or because of, its worthy themes. Discovering your family history is not a topic teenagers are likely to be interested in. The protagonists do not take up the cause of the Timers or Drift-Ins and none of the characters are real enough for you to care much about. It has a contrived feel and I can't imagine middle schoolers discussing the questions at the back with any real enthusiasm.

Win Win by Diana Noonan
ISBN 9781869706456.
Phoebe is a 15 year old who runs away from home and hitches a ride to a coastal holiday town in time for Christmas. Her mum is distracted by a gambler boyfriend and neglects her. Phoebe has her pet rat, Alfie, for company and proves to be a plucky survivor. Naturally, she has a lot of luck, eg, discovers a vacant, unlocked caravan to stay in and befriends some nice kids. They train for the local triathlon. Her true identity is discovered and her mum makes some important decisions.
The themes of Win Win are the familiar ones of family dysfunction contrasted to stable, caring families, survival, trust and integrity. It's an easy read with believable and likeable characters. Alfie almost steals the show. A useful addition to the library.

Dogs of the Hinterland by Tina Shaw
ISBN 9781869706517.
This fantasy novel finds the teenage heroine, Vancy, volunteering to return to her evil tyrant father, Herit, at the Fortress in order to stop him destroying her adopted village. Lucky she has done this, as she discovers he has plans to destroy the village anyway, with the help of ghost dogs. Just how ghost dogs would kill is unclear as is how they achieve what they do in the climax.
The themes of loyalty, friendship, courage and tyranny are explored here, but not in any great depth or originality. The questions inside the back flap are too difficult or uninspiring for the age group likely to pick this book up.
A reader new to fantasy might enjoy this but to established fans of this genre there is little to excite.

River Rat by Alison Lohans
ISBN 9781869706418.
Scott Campbell, a fourteen year old boy visits his Uncle Doug and Aunt Rachel in California during summer holidays to help them in their farm. He hates to be away from his friends, online game 'Tallinn's Quest' and his computer. Slowly he adapts to his new environment, learns how to work in farm, work ethics and to make new friends Emily, Paige and Preston.
The river plays an important role in this story and the reason why his parents made him learn to swim. Throughout the story, the mystery of dead twins, Trevor and Tim haunts Scott and later he unveils the truth. He dislikes Uncle Doug for being uptight and always his way of doing things but eventually starts admiring him and wants to stay there. There is also a complete change of Scott's personality and gets direction in his life and values work more than play.
This book is aptly suited for Year 7-9 students and would work equally well as a class novel - and brainstorm questions at the back are helpful - or as a book for the library. It talks about the adaptability, sustainability, resilience, courage and transformation of young Scott to a mature person. It will fascinate teens as it has an online game theme.
Vandana Mahajan

In summary, the books in this series are an uneven bunch. The realistic ones dealing with relationships have the most appeal and are the best written. The discussion questions are fairly generic and are unlikely to stimulate thinking without teacher intervention. However, I believe only River Rats and The Lost King could aspire to becoming class texts.
Teenagers do chose books by their covers and these covers do not have enough 'pick me' appeal.
Kevyna Gardner

Running wild by Michael Morpurgo

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HarperCollins, 2009. ISBN: 9780007317202.
(Ages 10+) When Will's life is changed forever by his father's disappearance, he and his mother go to Indonesia for a holiday, a chance to start their lives anew. Will has the opportunity to ride on the back of Oona, the elephant but, whilst doing so, Oona becomes unsettled and suddenly thunders off up the beach toward the jungle as the tsunami makes its presence known. Seeking safety, she doesn't stop but keeps running. As a result, Will needs to learn to survive in the jungle and make sense of his new situation as he seeks to find food, shelter and battle the perils of life in the wild.
Morpurgo is a prolific and accomplished author. His stories are engaging, well crafted and keep the reader totally engrossed and wishing to direct the course of the story as it unfolds. In Running Wild, the style, language and descriptions used had me initially questioning the voice of the story teller until I reached the end and had my concerns satisfactorily addressed.
This story skilfully weaves in the effects of war, the tsunami, deforestation and the plight of the many jungle creatures along with the greed of humankind. Running Wild could effectively be used as an upper primary class novel to examine the many different issues raised. Morpurgo never seems to be excessively didactic, merely a brilliant story teller. In each of his books, he allows his child protagonist to shine and somehow make a difference in the world.
Jo Schinkel

The Loblolly boy by James Norcliffe

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Allen and Unwin, 2009.
(Ages 11+) Highly recommended. With echoes of Alice in Wonderland, Peter Pan and even King Arthur, The Lobloolly Boy is intriguing, engrossing and wholly satisfying as it deals with a boy who lives in a children's home. He meets a winged child in the garden who encourages him to try to fly, and when he does so the winged boy takes his hand and their two lives are exchanged. The loblolly boy must now find out what he is and how he can get back.
At first enthralled with being able to fly, being invisible and having no-one tell him what to do or bully him, the novelty quickly wears off. He cannot eat; he has no friends and no place to call his own. And those people who can see him fall into two categories, the first are the Selectives who can see him and so are able to exchange places with him, but the second group, the Collectors are more sinister, and he runs into one of them, bent on collecting him as the pinnacle of his butterfly collection.
After flying to a bay where he meets Captain Bass, the loblolly boy learns many tings about his situation. Through a telescope he sees twins with the same colour hair as his, and a grumpy woman they call mum. Flying there, he comes to realise that this group of women are his sisters and his mother, and so develops a quest to return to his old self so his family can be reunited. The discussions the loblolly boy has with the twin girl he meets become deep conversations about the ramifications of going from the frying pan into the fire and what is life all about.
Pursued by the Collector sees the loblolly boy return to the captain to ask just how he can exchange with the original boy, and he learns that all the boys who have exchanged for what they see as a better life, soon come to realise that the grass on the other side of the wall is not always greener.
The loblolly boy is entirely rounded, a young boy trapped in a cruel children's home, wanting release from his tormenters, is willing to take whatever chance is offered him, but in doing so finds that this new life is full of pitfalls. His struggle to get out of this makes for an absorbing read for middle school students. This is a highly original fantasy story, and surprisingly for someone who does not read or usually like fantasy, this one I highly recommend.
Fran Knight

City of bones to be a movie

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Cassandra Clare's fantasy series The Mortal Instruments will be made into a movie by Bob Shaye and Michael Lynne's Unique Features, reports Walker Books: 'City of Bones begins with a sixteen-year old girl named Clary Fray, who lives in New York with her mother, an artist. She comes home one night to find her apartment ransacked, her mother gone and a slavering demon ready to tear off her head. Once the demon's dealt with, Clary follows the clues to her mother's disappearance into an alternate New York filled with hideous demons, hard-partying warlocks, not-what-they-seem vampires, an army of werewolves and the scariest thing of all: the secrets of her mother's past. She also finds herself torn between two boys - her best friend Simon, for whom she's developing new feelings, and the mysterious demon hunter Jace, who has a past more tangled than her own. She becomes a part of the secret word of the demon hunters, or Nephilim, and as she does discovers she might be more connected to them than she originally thought. City of Ashes continues Clary's adventures with Simon, the demon hunters Jace, Isabelle and Alec, the warlock Magnus, and the mysterious Raphael. City of Glass takes the characters to the demon hunters' exotic home country, Idris.'

Baby Wombat's Week by Jackie French

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Ill. by Bruce Whatley. Angus and Robertson, 2009. ISBN 9780732286947.
Following in the wake of the highly successful Diary of a Wombat, comes this offering from the same duo. Full of life and fun, baby wombat sleeps through most of the day and then spends a little time looking for a new hole, as he and his mum have grown out of the old one. Baby wombat crawls into any hole he can find, hoping for a new home, but each is fraught with problems. The bin is too smelly, the garden basket too small, the hole dug in the garden meets the underground hose, causing a small flood and so on.
Younger people will love this book read out loud, following the antics of the baby creature with glee. Older student will happily read it for themselves, following the pictures and the simple layout of words easily. As a class read aloud, too, the teacher will be able to draw observations from the class as they read.
As with many stories of this ilk, the seeming simplicity underlines a wider problem, and younger readers will have no difficulty finding parallels to this story. The illustrations, as always with Bruce Whatley, are warm and endearing.The look on the bay wombat's face is enough to draw smiles form all and sundry, and this will be another of Jackie French's books that finds many homes.
Fran Knight

Novel activities: lessons in literature for the primary and post-primary classroom by Judy Dwyer

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Wizard Books, 1998.
Roald Dahl and Emily Rodda are just two of the forty-four authors whose books are featured in a resource which teachers can turn to for guidance in book selection and literature study with a whole class, group or individual student.
A brief overview of each title - age level, setting, themes, main characters, plot and comments - is accompanied by 'Follow up activities' and a 'Suggested follow up lesson'. The activities range over creative thinking and writing challenges, research, art, craft and possible excursions.
Judy Dwyer has taken some of the guesswork out of choosing a class novel for in-depth study. She has provided teachers with the tools to ensure that students will experience the ways in which literature can enrich our understanding of humanity and the natural world. Instructions are explicit, practical and clearly the result of years of teaching experience.
Although the 72 works examined predate 1998, most are still in constant use because of their timeless appeal. Some are classics, such as Bridge to Terabithia. Others are stories which have been revived through new editions, reprints or films.
Wizard Book titles are now on the Curriculum Corporation's list. Only a few copies of Novel activities are still available for purchase. However, teachers may find that copies of this treasure trove of ideas are already in their school libraries.
Elizabeth Bor

Revolver by Marcus Sedgwick

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Orion, 2009. ISBN 9781842551868.
(Age 12+) Recommended. A chilling, historical thriller, Revolver gripped me from the first page where Sedgwick introduces 15 year old Sig Andersson, sitting alone in a cabin looking at his dead father who has frozen out on the lake. When a huge bear of a man comes knocking at the door asking for his father, I had to continue reading to the end. What did the man want? Was using the old Colt revolver that was hidden in the pantry Sig's only way to ensure his safety? Would help arrive in time?
Sedgwick has written a compulsive story. By writing interspersed chapters, set 11 years earlier than 1910 when the action occurs, he fills out the background to the arrival of Gunther Wolff demanding the gold that he says Sig's father, Einar, owes him. With sparse language he brings to life the dangers of the frozen lake, the lack of medical care and the desolate isolation of the gold mining town of Nome. I became involved in the icy setting of the Arctic and the trials of the Andersson family as they tried to make a living. Tension is built up when Gunther Wolff sits and watches Einar in his job in the assay office and then declares he knows that he is stealing gold and demands half of the proceeds. After the murder of his wife, Einar goes on the run.
Sig is terrified by the appearance of Gunther and has no idea where the gold might be hidden. Sedgwick intensifies the reader's apprehension about the outcome, by divulging the inner conflicts that Sig has about the use of violence. His mother has brought him up to believe in the bible while his father has emphasised the power of wielding a gun. How Sig resolves this dilemma is clever and satisfying.
Reluctant readers, or people who enjoyed Hatchet by Gary Paulsen, will latch onto this book. It is relatively short, with plenty of action, and Sig faces a truly terrifying situation. However it also one that will confront both adults and thoughtful readers with its underlying issues of pacifism and survival.
Pat Pledger

Your mother didn't do that! by Sharon Holt

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Ill. by Brian Lovelock. Walker Books, 2009. ISBN 9781921150173.
(Age 3-7) Holly is unhappy when her mother has to go out, but Dad consoles her with a bedtime story about the night she was born. When Holly asks if she was hatched out of an egg, Dad tells her that a hen would have fluffed up her feathers to protect her and her mother didn't do that. Holly follows with questions about what would have happened to her if her mother were a kitten, an owl, a shark, a kangaroo and a seahorse. She discovers how mothers look after their babies and learns that her mother held her 'close to her heart and cried and cried' with happiness.
Children will have fun predicting just how different animals look after their babies and will enjoy the humour of the text, especially how sharks eat their some of their babies for dinner and a father seahorse keeps his baby in his belly.
The warmth and love depicted between Holly and her father and mother jumps out of the page both from the text and the illustrations, which are delightful. Luscious greens, yellows and blues provide a background to engaging pictures of Holly and her Dad imagining the bond between different mothers.
This is a lovely book, not just for bedtime or read aloud, but it would be useful when studying baby animals, or family relations.
Pat Pledger