Reviews

A Literature Companion for Teachers by Lorraine McDonald

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A Literature Companion for Teachers by Lorraine McDonald
Primary English Teachers Association Australia, ISBN 9781875622863. 192pp., pbk RRP $A42.95 (non-members); $A32.70 (members)
In the foreword to this book, Associate Professor Alyson Simpson says, 'A companion is someone who travels with you; a guide who has gone before and therefore knows how to prepare you for the journey and what to highlight on the way. This companion text shows you the way to travel in the literary landscape, providing signposts for you to look around with increased awareness but also stepping back so you can make your own discoveries.' That statement perfectly sums up this professional text which explores the English strand of the Australian Curriculum, particularly the Literature substrand.
Starting with a section on the value of narrative for children and young adults and the types of literary texts that our students should encounter, the author (an academic at ACU, Sydney) shows us how to navigate the literature requirements of the Australian Curriculum through information, ideas, insight, examples, questions and tasks that provide a very sound map for the journey. 'It presents literary writing as both an 'art' and a 'craft' and explores aspects of the 'craft' of writers' 'artistry'.' (p6)
For example, it explores the importance of the context - historical, cultural and social - of a text so that as teachers we have that fundamental knowledge to share with students, and this is supported with examples of texts, suggested questions to interrogate it, including sample responses and evidence, as well as tasks that students could undertake to develop their own understandings. Subsequent chapters address responding to literature, examining literature, creating literary texts, figurative language, poetry, reading and viewing picture books, and literature in a digital age and each has the ACELT outcome and year level clearly referenced.
While its key focus is the literature strand, the language strand is interwoven to enable us how to show students how literary language constructs meaning and how literary texts provide models on which they can build. Similarly, the tasks which focus on critical analysis, structured conversations, close reading and guided writing mean that the literacy strand is also prominent.
This book is going to be the basis on which the leaders of The FIRST Book Club will base the tasks for students to complete, and while these will be based on the outcomes for Year 5/6, it would be an excellent platform for the program of any teacher librarian or classroom-based teacher from K-10. It is one of the few titles I've encountered where the contents live up to the blurb on the back, and which won't just sit on the bookshelf unopened. It is more than a companion - it is a valued and valuable friend, and my copy is well-thumbed already.
Barbara Braxton

The People Smuggler by Robin de Crespigny

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Penguin, 2012. ISBN 9780670076550.
Recommended for senior readers. At the time of writing, Ali Al Jenabi is living in Sydney on a Removal Pending Bridging Visa, which allows him to live here until Iraq is deemed safe enough for his return. The People smuggler is the story of his life up to this point. He grew up in Iraq under Saddam Hussein; his father was arrested and tortured in front of him as an Islamist; he and three of his brothers were also tortured and spent years in gaol. In 2012 one brother was still imprisoned despite regime change in Iraq. Ali became responsible for his family and earned money in a variety of ways, including as a tailor. For a short time he was supported by a dissident group in the Kurdish area of Iraq. He eventually escaped into Iran and Turkey, and then Indonesia after hearing about asylum in Australia. He found the situation for refugees to be unorganised, and United Nations support to be non-existent. To earn money to help his family escape he organised boats to carry groups of people to Ashmore Reef. In return they paid him what they could and he used that money to buy boats, pay for accommodation and bribe swathes of officials, including immigration and police. He was a people smuggler. Betrayed many times he was eventually arrested and tried in Darwin. He served a gaol term and then was put in detention as an asylum seeker. In his sentencing comments the judge at his trial compared him with Oskar Schindler, the German manufacturer who saved some Jews from the Holocaust, in that he acted for his family and did not seek to make large sums of money. Some may disagree with this. However, this is a story of almost unbearable suffering, betrayal and determination. The use of the first person voice and the present tense can be annoying, but ultimately the reader is left feeling grateful that we live here but baffled and angry about our attitudes to asylum seekers.
Jenny Hamilton

Daisy and the puppy by Lisa Shanahan and Sara Acton

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Scholastic, 2013. ISBN 9781742830513.
(Age: 5+) Recommended. Picture book. Pets. Who hasn't had the idea of getting a pup brewing within the family? That need is behind this lovely picture book, beautifully told by Shanahan with matching illustrations by Acton, which will readily tug at the heart strings.
Daisy and her family go to the pet shop every Saturday and look at the pets. A whole range is offered, but Daisy wants a pup. So decided is she that she begins to act like a dog, she sleeps in a wicker basket, adds a tail to her backside, howls at passing ambulances and fire engines, and washes all the dogs in the neighbourhood.
Eventually she wins and the family brings home a pup from the pet shop. But the youngest sibling is not so sure about the puppy in the household, and several scenes are played out where the addition of the puppy may be reversed. A funny and neat resolution to the problem occurs which will brings smiles to all faces.
The charming illustrations, in gouache and watercolour, sweep easily across the pages, flowing with the movement of a young family, adding a substantial background to the already endearing story. A few seemingly simple lines create the faces of the family, and the pup's movements are beautifully captured with blobs of grey watercolour, corralled by line drawings. The small things of a family's life are scattered across each page and the intimacy of sleeping, bathing, shopping together, all given an outing that children will love to see.
Fran Knight

Arkie Sparkle series by Petra James

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Pan Macmillan Australia, 2012.
Arkie Sparkle 3 White Fright. ISBN 9781742611259.
Arkie Sparkle 4 Treasure Hunter. ISBN 9781742611266.
A recommended series for primary school. Arkie Sparkle continues her search to find another treasure in a different continent. She has to succeed in her task in order to save her parents who have mysteriously disappeared. Yet Arkie Sparkle is not alone in her quest for she has the help of her brilliant cousin TJ and Cleo a basset hound.
In White Fright Arkie must travel into the Arctic Circle to visit the Doomsday Vault, a real life storage facility for seeds from around the world. It is during her near miss capture inside the vault that she meets a surprise character and ends up too close to a very hungry polar bear.
In Ruby Red, Arkie and TJ had to gate crash a party for the notorious pirate, Blackbeard in order to steal 'The Black Prince's Ruby'. Things do not go as planned as pirates don't take too kindly to discovering spies in their midst.
Each book continues the excitement with Arkie and TJ tracking down the latest treasure and getting out of tight scrapes. The covers and format are all similar and easy to recognise. At the end of each novel, relevant true facts are listed as well as a teaser to keep the suspense going for the next book. With about 100 pages, these are an easy read for 8 to 11 year olds. A recommended series for primary school.
Jane Moore

Nora's chicks by Patricia MacLachlan

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Ill. by Kathryn Brown. Candlewick Press, 2013. ISBN 978 0 7636 4753 7
(Age: 5+) Highly recommended. Picture book. Friendship. Belonging. Migration. When Nora and her family move from Russia to take up farming in the American prairies, life is very different from the life they left behind. Father has his work, mother has her colourful house, even her baby brother Milo finds a stray dog to adopt, but Nora is alone. She misses the hills and trees of Russia, her family and her friends, until one day father brings home a dozen chicks and 2 geese. Nora adopts them immediately, disallowing her father's idea that they be raised to eat. The birds follow her everywhere, even to church, and it is after church one day that she finds one chick is missing.
A neat resolution saves the day and Nora finds a friend in the girl on the next farm through her chicks.
The sweeping prairies are beautifully drawn by the illustrator, and bring the vastness of the new land home to the reader. Small things dot each page reminding us of the isolation of these people, and of the new life they have chosen to live. That the new arrivals have come from a vastly different setting is made clear through mum's pictures on the wall, and the few treasures they were able to bring with them. Their clothes show them to be different as do their head scarves and even the way they tie their hair. Details such as these cry out to be noted and discussed.
This is the story of all who set out to make a fresh start, a new beginning, finding comfort in the new, making friends and overcoming loneliness. It is the story of so many of us, and all readers will find something in the story to identify with and feel part of.
Patrician MacLachlan is the author of the beautiful, Sarah plain and tall, a Newbery Medal Winner in 1986, which was made into a film.
Fran Knight

The Mountain by Drusilla Modjeska

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Vintage Books, 2012. ISBN 9781741666502.
(Age: Senior secondary - adult) Highly recommended. Papua New Guinea is often overlooked by Australians in spite of its geographical proximity and close historical and political ties. Australia was the colonial administrator whose influence the inhabitants tried to throw off at Independence. However, the links between the mountain men and Australian soldiers in WW2 have become further immortalised by the increasing tourism to the Kokoda Track.
The (fictitious - but representative) mountain of Drusilla Modjesta's title is set not far from Kokoda on the largest island of New Guinea. Europeans Rika and Leonard lived in Port Moresby during the late sixties and early seventies. As an anthropologist, Leonard spent time on the mountain and his film became a seminal account of traditional life and its change caused by newcomers. Rika falls in love with indigenous Aaron, an upcoming leader who is the hope of Independence. There is foreboding about the length of his life. Jericho, the child of Leonard and a mountain woman, is given as a 'gift child' to Rika and Aaron, who can't have children. The second part of the narrative focuses on Jericho, who is the product of a life brought up in London and the art world but who is searching for his whole identity. He recognises the quality of the bark-cloth of the high mountain villages.
The descriptions of art and place are linked with the surrealists. Walking into one scene is described as being inside a Max Ernst painting. Modjeska knows her art - she wrote the acclaimed Stravinsky's Lunch about two Australian artists living at opposite ends of the world.
The Mountain is a rich, sensory epic. It will enlighten those who know little about Papua New Guinea - a place of contrasts, 'the treachery of paradise'. The English curriculum encourages the use of texts which engage with Asia. While definition of the countries of Asia is contested, the Pacific Islands/Oceania is included by ACARA and so parts of The Mountain would be useful in schools, although it is ideally aimed at adults or mature secondary students.
Joy Lawn

Marcy Series #2 by Susan Halliday

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Quiz Champs: ISBN: 9781921665721 (pbk.)
Thirteen Dolphins: ISBN: 9781921665738 (pbk.)
Lost Dogs: ISBN: 9781921665745 (pbk.)
Award Winners: ISBN: 9781921665752 (pbk.)
Netball Challenge: ISBN: 9781921665714
Box Set: ISBN: 9781921665882
Ford Street, 2013. 55 pages, paperback  AUD $9.95 each . Boxed set with Toocool: $89.95.
(Age: Beginning readers) Adventure. Just watch the smaller humans scramble for the shelves when they see these arrive! All those eager little readers who are beginning their 'chapter' book journeys just eat up these fun and exciting stories and bask in their success in doing so. A perfect addition to any school or home library, and available singly or as a boxed set (both series). As the characters in both series, Too Cool and Marcy, are the same, both boys and girls can relate to them and share the laughter which inevitably results from following their exploits.
After the success of the first series of the Marcy books, Susan Halliday has provided us with a whole new set of Marcy stories to entertain and delight young readers, particularly girls. While Marcy has her fair share of foibles, she is a girl who is ready to have a go at anything, invariably with great gusto.  Marcy's positive attitude and her self confidence (sometimes a tad TOO much confidence!) make her an endearing character and the reader is immensely pleased to read about the success and unexpected rewards of her ventures.  This series has a commendable thread of responsibility and citizenship running through, which would lend itself well to a class discussion on these values. I can also well imagine some enthusiastic girls initiating a staff/student netball challenge at their own schools! As with Toocool, the books follow the useful format of glossary and information and similarly these are handled in a way which is entertaining and engaging.
Ford St has provided a wonderful set of teaching notes (linked to the Australian curriculum) on its website.
These series would also make an extremely useful addition to any 'home reading' program with far more engagement and potential 'follow on' than the ubiquitous basal reader. Enthusiastically recommended for readers 7 years and on, for library, classroom or home.
Sue Warren

Feed by M.T. Anderson

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Candlewick Press, 2012. First published 2002. ISBN: 9780763662622.
(Ages: 14+) Highly recommended. A good dystopian novel is frightening because it feels like a plausible extrapolation of a real-world situation. Feed goes one step further. Its social commentary is so incisive that it often seems to show us ourselves not as we could be, but as we already are. At times, its dire predictions seem not only plausible, but inevitable, and it is difficult to escape from the feeling that many of them are already coming true.
Set in a future where the internet is delivered directly to people's brains via microchip, Feed follows Titus, a teenager who is partying on the moon when his 'feed' is unexpectedly shut down by an activist. Normality for Titus and his friends is a constant stream of chat messages, videos, games and advertisements that merge seamlessly with their thoughts. The feed has eliminated the need for written communication. Thirty pages in, you can feel the narrative voice fighting against the decay of language itself, as Titus struggles to find words to express what he is experiencing.
This dystopian scenario is so skillfully explored and so thoroughly realised that it seems as bottomless as reality itself. There are upcars, air factories, disposable tables, stacking suburbs, lo-grav bars and meat tissue plantations, to say nothing of the invented popular culture and the impressive vocabulary of slang. When kids go to parties, dance music plays in their heads instead of out loud, and illegal 'malfunction' websites do the work of party drugs. The premise never stagnates - new facets are constantly being introduced - and in the final fifty pages, the dystopia escalates towards a spectacular conclusion.
The cover calls it satire rather than science fiction, which makes a lot of sense - as well as being immoderately funny, Feed is a compelling condemnation of the ways in which consumer culture and the internet are rewiring our brains, right now. This, perhaps, is the novel's most terrifying implication: that we might wake up one day to find that the world has ended without our noticing, because we had become experts at ignoring anything that our shortened attention spans were not equipped to handle. And it all becomes twice as frightening when you realise that this book was first published in 2002, before the creation of Facebook (2004), YouTube (2005) and Twitter (2006), whose feed-based models Anderson skewers with visionary precision. If this one doesn't give teenage readers something to think about, nothing will.
Samuel Williams

Life in Outer Space by Melissa Keil

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Hardie Grant Egmont, 2013. ISBN: 9781742973951.
(Age: 14+) Highly recommended. Hardie Grant Egmont seems passionate about publishing debut novels, and the first book developed for what's being called The Ampersand Project  is Melissa Keil's novel, Life in Outer Space.
I had heard nothing about it, no build up or word-of-mouth. I found it in Big W of all places (although it has since turned up in my ASO pack), and I just loved it. I think my preferred YA contemporary novels are those with male protagonists, and Sam is the perfect example of such a narrator. He is a clever nerd, with only four friends and a routine life exactly as he wants. It's safe. As long as the arrogant Justin Zigoni and his group (who Sam refers to as 'the Vessels of Wank') leave him alone.
When bold and unique Camilla arrives at school, his organised world is turned on its head. Camilla refuses to fit into any group, any stereotype, any clique, and - horror of horrors! - she invades his familiar spaces and talks to him, without irony, and without embarrassment. Admittedly, the friendship begins online behind World of Warcraft avatars, but eventually their IRL ('in real life') encounters occur almost daily, and Sam's confusion and cluelessness is adorable and funny.
Sam only talks to Camilla because he believes there is no way she could possibly be interested in a romantic relationship. His self worth, governed by the moronic high school hierarchy, gives Sam the opportunity to befriend Camilla, although she isn't one to be refused. She is determined to be part of their group, and her matter-of-fact way of joining conversations, and ignoring the possibility of becoming socially outcast, is pure sass and blustery confidence. I have rarely seen such a genuine character in YA. She's pretty awesome really. Sam's friends are not shoved to the side. We see that Mike is struggling with issues, although it takes till the end of the novel before Sam is able to figure out how to make him talk. His gayness is dealt with honestly and affectionately. Allison seems to be smitten with Sam, yet her storyline is resolved positively, and Adrian, well, he stayed Adrian. Sam is loyal and cares for his friends, another of his great traits. Hmm, I might be gushing, a bit.
Keil uses film, specifically the Horror genre, to highlight her main concerns, to pull the male readers in, and to weave a consistent theme through her narrative, which is all about self perception and figuring out who you are. Great to see a positive and fun Australian YA contemporary. In the vein of Gabrielle Williams and Fiona Wood.
Trisha Buckley

Game over by S. Carey

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Eerie Series. Penguin, 2013. ISBN 9780143306689. Paperback, 72 pages. RRP:$9.99.
(Age: 8+) Highly recommended for readers with a taste for the macabre. Cast your mind back to some of those great series like Deadly and Wicked (Jennings/Gleitzman) and After Dark (Gary Crew et al) and think about how popular they were with readers, particularly boys, of about Year 4/5 level. Quick to read, ghoulish enough to be creepy but not graphic and written in a quality style - interesting vocabulary that just stretches the newly independent reader.
The Eeries series promises to deliver just such a successful formula. Game Over takes the reader on quite a retro trip back to the 80s and readers may be slightly baffled at first by the described desirables - an Atari 2600 for example. However, they will be familiar (or dare I say, should be!) with others like MAD magazine, Doritos, Oreos and other American delights which were just beginning to creep into our collective consciousness back in the decade of big hair and bigger shoulder pads.
John's new classmate, Samuel, is an unappealing American kid with a very appealing mother and houseful of goodies - all too tempting for an average suburban 80s Aussie kid. Lurking beneath this seeming haven of tempting treats is a sinister fate for those who succumb (think Lotus Eaters and you're on the right track). Is Samuel really as indolent and unemotional as he seems? Is his rather glamorous mother as kind and beautiful as she appears? Hang around, eat enough goodies and play enough arcade games and you will find out. In fact, you may find yourself in a very unpleasant situation!
Sue Warren

Chu's Day by Neil Gaiman

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Illustrated by Adam Rex. Published by Harper Collins, 2013. Hardcover. ISBN 9780 0620 17819.
(Ages: 3 - 8) Highly recommended. Neil Gaiman has written a book for his youngest audience yet. This is the tale of Chu, a little Panda with a big BIG sneeze. Chu's sneezes always lead to trouble. When Chu sneezes, Bad Things happen.
This is a simple story which is brought amazingly to life by the detailed and quirky illustrations of Adam Rex. There are small, delightful details (such as an elephant sized space for elephants at the library, the aviator goggles, the expression on Chu's face when he sneezes) which add a huge degree of richness to what is a fairly straightforward text.
There are many elements of the story which make it ideal for beginning readers - this is a text where there are many opportunities to predict what will happen next, to read the repeated text, and to engage with the bold print. There is also an accompanying teachers guide, which will assist with lesson planning, and may guide beginning teachers in their explorations of guided and modelled reading.
This book is a delight to read aloud, and I found that the more you build up the 'ah, ah, AH . . . ' the funnier the 'no' becomes. It has also been suggested that this book immerses children in the skills required to be 'comic literate' which I found an interesting perspective. An example of this is the large image of Chu appearing above the text, in much the same way as occurs in comics. Visual literacy is such an important skill set, and this book makes the skill set accessible in an endearingly simple way. This book comes highly recommended.
Freya Lucas

Pirate gold by Michael Salmon

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ll. by Michael Salmon. Ford St Publishing, 2013. Paperback. ISBN 9781 9216 65691.
(Ages: 5-9) Parents and teachers around in the late 70's - mid 80's will recognise the illustrative style of Michael Salmon from the Alexander Bunyip show (and toys, boardgames, fabric etc). Salmon wrote over 160 books including Bobo and The Monster that ate Canberra.
The latest book from Salmon is a journey to find Captain Porker's missing treasure. At the beginning of the book we meet the various Piganeers, including Pigswill the cook and The Ships Rats. We also meet Admiral Horatio (Pirate Hunter) and Captain Fang (the Pirate Rival) before going off on a journey over land and sea. Who stole Captain Porker's treasure? Was it the Froggy Sailors? The Grandee Goats? Captain Porker's rival Captain Fang? The culprit (or culprits) will be a surprise, that's for sure.
The book also features a Piganeer photo album and a photocopiable colouring in page, to continue the joy of the story long after the book has been read. With its bright and detailed illustrations, this story is sure to appeal to readers who have moved beyond the picture book phase, but aren't too fond of chapter books just yet.
This would be a popular choice for 'free reading' in any classroom library.
Freya Lucas

What the Raven Saw by Samantha-Ellen Bound

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Woolshed Press (Random House Australia), 2013. ISBN 9781742757353. pbk., RRP $A16.95. Ebook: 9781742757360288.
Vain, arrogant and grumpy, Raven lives in the belltower of an old country church surveying all that goes on below with a very judgemental eye. He is convinced that the weatherhen who swings with the wind with a range of rusty tunes is in love with him, and he is contemptuous of all his other feathered relations, particularly the pigeons. What Raven does like is the music which soars from the church during Sunday Mass, so much so that he has revealed his deepest secret to Father Cadman - ravens can talk to humans, and so after the congregation has left, he joins Father Cadman at the ancient organ so he can learn to sing the hymns.
The story opens with Raven watching the funeral of Todd Trebuchet, a young boy killed by a car after a row with his sister and it is his conversations with Todd's ghost and the distress of McKenzie, his sister, that begins Raven's journey of seeing more than that which physically surrounds him. Making a T of the bottletops (specially shined with eucalyptus) that are part of his precious, closely guarded treasure to mark Todd's as yet unmarked grave, is the start. But it is when, from his perch in the rafters above the Sunday congregation, he sees Barnabas Brittle pocketing part of the collection and other treasures, that the journey really begins. Knowing how he feels about his own treasure, he tells Father Cadman of the theft, but, to his astonishment, Father Cadman does not believe him and bans him from the church and his beloved music.
While the along-the-lines story tells of how Raven enlists the help of Todd, McKenzie, the other ghosts and even the pigeon to show Father Cadman that Brittle is, indeed, a thief so that he can again enjoy the hymns, it is the between-the-lines story of what Raven learns from those he considers to be his inferiors, that give this story its richness.From a suicidal public servant to a dilapidated, out-dated scarecrow, he learns a little about compassion and humility, companionship and modesty - Raven at the end of the story is quite different from Raven at the beginning. He even views Weatherhen and Pigeon differently.
While younger, independent readers could read and enjoy this story, as much for its different approach as anything else, I believe someone with the maturity to be able to view it a little more objectively to delve into its underlying message will enjoy its depth. It would be very well suited to a guided reading text for upper primary students with a teacher leading the way to show students how there is often much, if not more, to a story if they take the time to ask the critical questions to prise out the between-and-beyond the lines story. It would be a great starting point to help them develop those skills required to interrogate a story which they will be expected to have when they go to high school and are confronted by some of the classics that are so much more than a few hours of entertainment.
This is the author's first published novel but, if this is the calibre of her storytelling, she is certainly a new Australian author to look for in the future.
Barbara Braxton

The boy who grew into a tree by Gary Crew

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Ill. by Ross Watkins. Penguin, 2012. ISBN 9780670076734.
(Age: 8+) Recommended. An old couple came from the old country and not finding a warm welcome built themselves a hut in the mountains. The old man sold ferns for bedding and his wife gathered herbs and mushrooms from the wilderness. The townspeople bought their wares but didn't trust them. After a refreshing storm the old woman finds herself expecting a baby that they called Arbour. He was a strange child, nut brown, speaking in whispers like the wind in the leaves and stretching his arms like a tree. Then one day a terrible fire caused devastation.
I always expect something thought provoking when I pick up a book by Gary Crew and this is no exception. Themes of prejudice and mistrust as well as loyalty and love of the bush permeate the story which reads like a fairy tale. The power of the bush to regenerate itself after a fire and to renew itself after rain is vividly described.
Ross Watkin's stunning illustrations are like those found in a book about botany. Beautiful black and white lines and shadings show the dark forest, mushrooms and plants. The only colour is the red of the fire destroying the forest. There are beautiful endpaper to examine as well.
This is a book with themes to think about. Astute teacher and teacher librarians will be able to use it when discussing the environment and the power of story telling.
Pat Pledger

Quicksand by Anonymous

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Sub-title: A true story of HIV/AIDS in our lives. Candlewick Press, 2012. ISBN 9780763660697.
(Age 12+) The author of Quicksand seeks to promote compassion for people infected with HIV/AIDS and respect for those who speak openly about their status. Above all, she wants to 'change the world' so that people living with this disease do not have to keep their condition a secret. The experiences of the author's brother-in-law provide the book with a narrative while information has been gleaned from reputable publications and medical practitioners.
The content and style of Quicksand can be characterised as 'plain speaking'. The author has anticipated questions that readers might ask and answered them in simple, unvarnished prose, interposing information about the illness with descriptions of its emotional and physical effects on her brother-in-law as well as its impact on relatives, friends and colleagues. She writes honestly about how HIV/AIDS is contracted, diagnosed and treated, and examines the reactions of friends and colleagues whose unfounded fears contribute to the social stigma which adds to the distress of sufferers. The book ends on an optimistic note, reflecting on changes in social attitudes towards other medical conditions and hoping that eventually people with HIV/AIDS will be able to reveal their condition without fear of judgmental assumptions and rejection.
Readers may want to discount both the credibility of an author who writes anonymously and a mission that sounds like a crusade. However, the writer's need for anonymity is her message. She would prefer to use her name but has been asked not to by her brother-in-law. Her desire to change the world is the only intemperate statement in an otherwise measured book.
The publisher has recommended Quicksand for readers of 10+. The text is certainly accessible with nine, succinct, clearly defined chapters, a question and answer format, a glossary and an index. However, parents and educators may wish to use their own judgement given the author's decision to write frankly about some aspects of sexuality.
Quicksand is an informative, enlightening and thought-provoking book for older children and young adults.
Elizabeth Bor