Reviews

All the bright places by Jennifer Niven

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Penguin, 2015. ISBN 9780141357034
(Age: 16+) Recommended. Suicide. Grief. Mental Illness. Bullying. This is the first YA novel from an established American author, and in this poignant and heart-wrenching novel she addresses some very complex issues that have personally shaped her life. Recent YA novels, like John Green's The Fault in our stars, have addressed serious and challenging issues of life and death and this novel by Niven is in a very similar style; pathos and humour interwoven with the challenging issues of family grief, mental illness and suicide.
All the bright places begins with a suicide rescue as the two central characters meet while both are staring at the ground from the high vantage of the school bell tower. 'Is this a good day to die?' is the opening line. From this precarious start, we are introduced to Theodore Finch and Violet Markey, who are both dealing with weighty issues in their life; one who is obviously troubled by grief and the other unique in his tenuous and unusual hold on life, sanity and the world. Their encounter begins a friendship and eventually a romance that takes them wandering through their home state, all the time gathering unusual memories and experiencing the roller-coaster ride of romance, mental illness and the life-altering grief that comes with an untimely death. This sounds incredibly grim, and yet there is real humour and joy as we see life through the eyes of the charming yet strange Theodore, and the slowly blossoming Violet. The impact of grief on Violet is to rob her of creativity, and yet Theodore seems able to draw out of her a new vision of the world and of life. References connecting the central characters to the words of Virginia Woolf and other literary masters who battled (and lost to) depression, are scattered throughout the book. Relationships with adults are secondary in this book, but seen through the eyes of the young people, we get a glimpse of the difficulty that depression, mental illness and grief are for teens. The adults too, are battling their own issues, and counselling and strategies to move forward are not clear cut. Bullying and violence issues are also highlighted in the book and demonstrate that young people do not deal well with mental illness. School is not always a good place to find 'bright places'.
My concern with this book is that the issues it deals with may be too weighty for some young people to handle well. Recommended, with some trepidation, for 16+ readers, as identifying the vulnerable is not always easy, and this book may be too confronting for some, particularly for those battling their own mental health issues. However the book's transformation to film will invariably mean that younger readers will be wanting to read this too.
Carolyn Hull

Stories for Simon by Lisa Miranda Sarzin and Lauren Briggs

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Random House Australia Children's, 2015. ISBN 9780857987440
(Age: All) Highly recommended. 'We all stand on sacred ground: Learn, respect and celebrate' - NAIDOC theme 2015
Kevin Rudd's Apology to the Stolen Generations in February 2008 was momentous for all Australians - both Indigenous and non-Indigenous. And it is critically important that we teach our children the significance of this in order to nurture the healing in a meaningful way and to promote a positive future for all our people.
This beautifully written and illustrated book is destined to be a key title in this educative process for younger children as the collaborators (and long-time friends) transform the huge issues surrounding this acknowledgement of a dark time in our nation's history into a story that even small children can readily grasp.
Simon collects many beautiful things such as shells and feathers and fossils. When he is sent a boomerang as a gift to start a new collection, he immediately takes it to school to show everyone. The old newspaper in which it is wrapped becomes the focus of many questions as the teacher spots these words 'For the pain, suffering and hurt, we say SORRY'. After the class discussion about this tragic history, Simon's thoughts and dreams reflect his new knowledge. A dream of raining 'sorry' stones becomes a reality and the beginning of a new friendship, a new 'collection' of special stories and a new appreciation of First Australians' past.
Sarzin and Briggs were mentored throughout the creative process by Indigenous Elder Vic Simms, ensuring that both text and illustrations were sensitively handled with all due respect. He says 'I believe this book will generate interest, understanding and reconciliation for the future, starting with the minds of children and by telling a story that is seen through their innocent eyes.'
Suzy Wilson, founder of the Indigenous Literacy Foundation, states 'This book is a welcome and important addition to school libraries and bookshelves everywhere. It will provoke important conversations between parents and children, in classrooms and throughout the community'.
Highly recommended for all readers, particularly younger primary students, this is a must have for your collection to continue developing cross-cultural understandings.
Sue Warren

Pig the fibber by Aaron Blabey

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Scholastic, 2015. ISBN 9781743629062
(Age: 4+) Highly recommended. Humour. Lying. Relationships. The irrepressible Pig the Pug is back with Blabey's hilarious dog staring out from the front cover, a crayon in his mouth, the word Pug crossed out and fibber overwritten. Pig's eyes are nervously darting to the left, knowing he has done something wrong and waiting for his discovery, a story already developed to explain what happened. So much on the front cover! And the fun continues inside as we see the poor sausage dog, Trevor, lounging cheerily on his bed, unaware of the blame about to be apportioned to him.
I love Blabey's work. His rhyming stories are filled with interest and layers of meaning. They appeal to the reader and listener, to the child and the adult, the discussion ensuing from the tightly controlled stories always a treat, while the illustrations so full of character and mirth, are sure to engage any reader in the insights offered into human behaviour.
As the reader turns the pages of this book, Pig's misdeeds are shown. Each double page has Pig doing something wrong, and then blaming the hapless Trevor. Many children will recognise the character, friend, sibling or foe who blames them for someone else's bad deeds, and so will turn the pages to see how this story is resolved.
Pig wants to get at the bag of biscuits placed in a high shelf. He lets off a huge stink, blaming Trevor, of course, which clears the room, and while no one is about scrambles on a chair to get at the bag, with disastrous consequences.
A lovely story of greediness, of blaming others, of lying to get your own way, children will laugh out loud at Pig and his antics, and love the resolution where the long suffering Trevor still has enough compassion in his heart to help Pig in his convalescence.
Fran Knight

The soldier's wife by Pamela Hart

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Hachette, 2015. ISBN 9780733633737
(Age: Upper Secondary students) Well recommended. This is a story of a society in 1915 where women stayed at home looking after their children. Ruby is just married and Jimmy has gone to war. She finds a position with Mr Curry's city merchant timber yard. She comes under scrutiny from the two junior clerks who find a woman in her position difficult to accept. Mr Curry's son is the Lieutenant in her husband's force and as the story continues this is the link that helps Ruby survive, for being a woman in an important position is not a welcome sight. When her badly injured husband returns, Jimmy has difficulty with her having job. His injuries and their inability to communicate sensitively, lead to an almost fatal finale. It's a time when women had to step in to help with the war overseas but the returning soldiers had their horrendous nightmares and physical issues to deal with and Jimmy was wanting to return to the time of bliss when he left Australia's shores.
It's a compassionate story, no doubt very common and least understood, even today. Ruby is portrayed as a caring, sensitive and brave woman, who understood the people she worked with and tried to understand the husband who came home.
It is a well described story of the times and emotions of the characters involved. So many stories have been written and this is realistic, strong and believable.
The text is clear and the style belongs to the era.
Sue Nosworthy

Fish jam by Kylie Howarth

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Five Mile Press, 2015. ISBN 9781499800982
(Age: 3-8 years) Toot the fish loves making noise. He swims through the sea 'scooba-dooba-diddly-dooo'-ing and 'beep-bop-bubbly-booo'-ing, but none of the other sea creatures want to play with him because they think he is too noisy. Toot is pretty downhearted. He can't stop making his loud, musical noises but he keeps being told to 'shhh' and 'shoo!' It isn't until Toot is unexpectedly swallowed by a huge blue whale that he finds a place where he fits right in - in the band living inside the whale's stomach!
This fun picture book uses simple, large illustrations and texture created through layered colours and printing. Bold writing gives precedence to the sounds being made by Toot and the other sea creatures, encouraging young children to make the sounds themselves. Toot himself is a funny looking fish which highlights the musical theme of the story. He is the colour of a brass instrument, has a horn for a nose, clarinet buttons on his back and a guitar tail. The illustrations focus on facial expressions and emotion as Toot becomes sadder and sadder as he is shushed and shooed by the other animals. We also see the anger of the great white sharks as they shoo away Toot with their stern eyes, sharp teeth and oversized 'SHOO!' The second-to-last page folds out to show the inside of the whale and the band of sea animals.
This book contains limited narration with only 6 sentences throughout. Told largely through illustrations, and with the aid of the dialogue and sounds made by the sea animals, this story is useful for encouraging inferential comprehension and prediction. Young children will also enjoy reading the story themselves using the illustrations and their own imagination.
The last page explains, in a simple sentence, the concept of scat singing, where nonsense syllables are used instead of words to sing a song. It encourages the reader to use their own voice as an instrument and make up their own sounds to make a song. In addition to its usefulness in text comprehension it would be great to use when teaching melody and in encouraging children to experiment with making music. The style of the writing and the illustrations invite children to become active participants, and is a perfect text for discussion and involvement.
Nicole Nelson

What makes your body work? by Gill Arbuthnott&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>

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Ill. by Marc Mones. Bloomsbury, 2015. ISBN 9781472908865
(Age: 9-11) This is a subject every youngster is curious about, themselves and their body. This book gives the reader information about various systems and parts of the body, as well as activities to demonstrate the points made. It will be a useful addition to the bookshelf for Primary students or Teachers looking for simple information and experiments.
The brightly coloured pages have simplified textual information accompanied by either labelled diagrams, as in a cross section of the human skin, or engaging coloured cartoon styled children adding information in speech bubbles. The text helps younger students understand by making comparisons to familiar objects, such as the blood system related to different sized roads and the surface area of the villi in the gut equating to a tennis court.
'Try it Yourself' sections accompany almost all chapters giving easy step by step instructions for the reader to follow, and an explanation of what they should observe. If equipment is needed simple diagrams accompany the description.
Thankfully, there are some chapters at the end under the heading 'You can't try it yourself' which include the urinary, reproductive, hormone and immune systems.
The inclusion of a glossary and some websites, of British origin, to enable the young researcher to gather more information adds depth to the information given. An index enables a quick search when looking for a specific word, while the contents page gives an easy reference to each chapter.
Sue Keane

The Unlikely Hero of Room 13B by Teresa Toten<br>

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Walker Books, 2015. ISBN 9781406362992
(Age: Upper middle school) Highly recommended. Themes: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Mental illness, Depression, Heroes, Adolescence, Love, friendship, lies, loyalty, family breakdown.Adam Walker has the same concerns as most 14 year old boys; will he find a girlfriend? Is he going to grow? Should he try out for the school track and field team? All complicated by his obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). At a support group for OCD teens Adam falls instantly in love with new girl, Robyn and vows to pay more attention in the group, get better and to grow so that she might like him. In the group they are asked to choose an alter ego as part of their therapy and almost all choose superhero identities, Robyn chooses to be Robin and Adam becomes Batman, resolving to be her hero and fix all her problems. Their romance blossoms and the group help one another out with their issues as only other sufferers could. Together they investigate whether the rituals and candle lighting at the local Catholic Church have anything positive to offer them. However Adam, who has become central to the wellbeing of others, is increasingly unable to cope with his own issues which manifest themselves in escalating compulsions. Loyalty is important to Adam but he hates lies and it is difficult when he shares his time between his separated parents. His mother makes him promise to keep her hoarding and drinking a secret and when she starts to get threatening letters, which she also wants kept secret, his disorder ramps up. A crisis point is reached which ultimately brings with it hope for the future.
In the same way as the funny and self-deprecating main character of When Mr Dog Bites demystified Tourettes and a range of other mental illnesses, this book gives us some insight on what it must be like to live with OCD. Teresa Toten's believable characters are heroic in the way they strive for normality whilst living with this debilitating condition yet essentially their struggles will resonate with all teens finding their place in the world. Highly recommended for upper middle school boys and girls. A very useful study guide is freely available on the author's website.
Sue Speck

The Rithmatist by Brandon Sanderson<br>

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Pan Macmillan, 2015. ISBN 9781447266150
Highly recommended. Joel wants nothing more than to be a Rithmatist. He wants to be someone with the unique ability to bring chalk drawings to life; better known as Chalklings. He wants the right to defend his world from the Wild Chalklings that plague it. Joel has spent his whole life following his deceased father's passion, and learning and studying as much about the Rithmatists as he possibly can. But only one in one thousand children are chosen, and Joel is not one of them. However, Joel can draw near-perfect circles; better than anyone that Professor Finch has seen at Armedius Academy in years. When students start mysteriously disappearing from the academy, it is Joel who puts these skills to use and helps Professor Finch in his investigation. Joel, with the help of his friend Melody, must join forces to solve the crimes at the academy. But during their search, they discover more about themselves and their world than they ever thought possible.
Sanderson's imaginatively written novel draws the reader into his exceptional world of Armedius Academy. The chalk drawing illustrations at the beginning of each chapter also helps the reader put together an image of what the Rithmatists work looks like. His characters are likeable, and Joel is especially endearing, whilst Melody is charmingly awkward. The fast-paced action teamed with the suspense of the slowly unfolding mystery will keep the reader on their toes, needing to know what happens next.
This gripping and at times quite funny novel is suitable for children and teens of all ages, but will especially strike a chord with those who favour mysteries and fantasy.
Emma Gay

Fuzzy Mud by Louis Sachar<br>

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Bloomsbury, 2015. ISBN: 9781408864746
(Age: 9+) Highly recommended for a younger audience (aged 9+) for its dramatic impact in a well-crafted exciting story. Themes: Bullying; Friendship; Environmental issues. A book about bullying and an environmental disaster! An unlikely combination in a book, and yet it works brilliantly. The central character in this story is in year 5 in an Academy school in America; she is quiet and a 'goody-goody two shoes'. The older boy she walks to school with has become a target of the newly arrived bully to the school. A simple decision to walk home via a different route to escape the bully's threats leads them into 'Fuzzy Mud' and its life-altering and potentially world-altering consequences. What started as a solution to future energy needs, has mutated into a deadly organism capable of world-wide destruction. The young pair's timidity is also challenged, and they discover strength and friendship they didn't think was possible.
Sachar, author of Holes, cleverly intertwines this child-centred tale with its school-focussed issues with the record of Interview in a Senate Inquiry following the incident and the record of the mathematical explosion of a binary fission organism.
Carolyn Hull

A Single Stone by Meg McKinlay<br>

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Walker Books, 2015. ISBN: 9781925081701
Highly recommended for age 11+. (Note for younger readers: Information about birthing is veiled; significant deaths occur, but only basic detail is given). Themes: Bravery; Society Rules; Matriarchal rule; Fantasy; Defying authority. Jena is a very successful harvester of the valuable wealth that is locked deep within the mountain crevices, a mountain that also locks them into their valley and community. A significant earthquake from the past has kept the community from any attempt at escaping their circumstances, and so they must learn to survive. Collectively, they control their society rules to cope with their restricted freedoms. They particularly manipulate their young girls by binding them or readjusting their bone growth so that they remain slender and lithe and flexible enough to creep inside the mountain cracks in order to seek out the mica that becomes their winter fuel. This claustrophobic searching creates a tension for the reader as we too travel with the very young girls as they twist through the fissures within the mountain in the search for potential warmth for their community.
The complication for the story comes when Jena discovers that the older Matriarchs in the community have been giving pregnant mothers 'tonics' that effectively create early births, and then potentially smaller daughters. Her journey of discovery to reveal the myths of her community and to unearth the dangers of their practices is almost like a journey through a labyrinth of societal secrets.
I can highly recommend this book. It is a fantasy tale, but is really an exploration of what can happen when the struggle for survival, combined with isolation from outside influences, causes guidelines to be created that can eventually undermine the fabric of the society. It takes a brave soul to question the status quo. This book contains predominantly female characters, with few male characters.
Carolyn Hull

The race to the beach! by Anna Shuttlewood<br>

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The Five Mile Press, 2015.
(Ages: 3-7) The watercolour illustrations of this book are stunning and the accompanying story of the zoo animals and their day at the beach is great fun! Although they find lots to do (munching on watermelon, building sandcastles, dozing in the summer sun) it isn't long before long the animals are getting a tad bored of the beach. Seal's idea, a swimming race, is met with great enthusiasm. Except for Giraffe that is . . . he didn't seem that interested in the sea at all. But when Crocodile, who is leading the race, needs help, it is Giraffe and his long legs to the rescue. The zoo animals still aren't sure whether giraffes can swim, but he is declared the winner of the race anyway.
This is a good story to kick start a discussion about what qualities really are important. Is it more important to be the best at something or to be a great friend? Giraffe is a bit of a quiet achiever, who doesn't brag about his abilities, but when there is a friend in need, he shows great bravery.
Nicole Nelson

I don't like koala by Sean Ferrell

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Ill. by Charles Santoso. Koala Books, 2015. ISBN 9781742761497
(Age: 5-8) Adam smiles widely, his arms opened wide, ready to receive a beautifully wrapped box. Blue and white striped box now in his hands, he eagerly sits down and unties the long red ribbon. With bated breath he quickly lifts the lid to reveal . . .
Adam does NOT like what he sees. He thinks Koala is the most 'terrible terrible' with terrible eyes that follow him everywhere he goes. He tries to explain to his parents his aversion - the scary eyes, the big ears, the scratchy claws. But they don't understand. Wherever Adam goes, Koala is there. Adam simply cannot get rid of him. He tries everything but no matter what he does Koala will not leave him alone. It isn't until something worse than Koala comes along that Adam realises Koala isn't so terrible after all.
The dark humour of this title makes it suitable for a slightly older picture-book audience who will understand Adam's attempts to rid himself of Koala, and his eventual love for Koala. While not exactly scary, Koala is a little disconcerting and the dark, dreary and muted colours add to the gloominess of this quirky text. The illustrations themselves are done in pencil and are wonderful in their crispness, leaving lots of white space and adding a fitting shadowiness.
It may take a couple of reads but just as Koala grows on Adam, this picture book will grow on you. Overall, this is a quirky, humourous tale about the comforting friendship of a stuffed toy. While it may be too obscure for some children, it is a wonderful example of the dark comedy genre and contains fantastic illustrations.
Nicole Nelson

The Girl at Midnight by Melissa Grey

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Atom Books 2015. ISBN: 9780349002132
The Girl at Midnight is a rich fantasy which incorporates both dragon and phoenix mythologies in order to set the parameters of a new world within the world we know.
Echo is a destitute orphan and a thief. It looks like her life will be nothing but trouble until she is discovered in her library home by an Avicen woman who calls herself The Ala. The Ala finds Echo a place between the worlds and teaches her the values of her people, in particular; to fear the Drakharin. While thieving a present for The Ala's birthday, Echo stumbles upon a dangerous secret, a secret that could bring peace to the warring Drakharin and Avicen. But can she live long enough to find it? It will be the most dangerous adventure of her life and Echo is prepared to fight the Drakharin Dragon Prince himself if need be, and she may have to.
While the concept behind this book is undoubtedly engaging for fantasy lovers, it draws too much on the paranormal romance genre. It limits itself to an audience of boy-crazy teenage girls. One of the major issues with this book is that it seems to be more about Echo's hormones than the conflict between the two magical races, which is clearly more interesting. While this would be the perfect fantasy, these aspects compromise the book and I wouldn't recommend it unless you're a boy-crazy teenage girl who loves fantasy novels.
Kayla Gaskell (Age nineteen)

My name is Lizzie Flynn, a story of the Rajah Quilt by Claire Saxby

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Ill. by Lizzy Newcomb. Black Dog Books, 2015. ISBN 9781922179913
(Age: 8 to adult) Highly recommended. Australian history. Convicts. Needlework. My brain went into overdrive reading this fabulous book about a quilt made by women aboard a convict ship headed for Van Diemen's Land. As an ex history teacher and teacher librarian, my mind skipped from convict ships to the loathsome voyage to Australia, the reasons so many were sent out, the role of women, what they would have found when they got here, and so on, a whole unit of work about Australia's early history set around one beautiful book. And then if visiting Canberra, it can actually be seen. It's on my list.
Leaving Woolwich in 1841, the 180 women aboard the Rajah were given cloth, scraps of material, scissors, thread and needles, along with Bibles, to keep themselves occupied on the horrendous voyage across the world, by reformer, Elizabeth Fry and her committee.
In this picture book, a taste of life aboard the ship is given, with accounts of bullying, industry by some, death and storms being shown in the compact and precise writing. Lizzie is unable to sew and watches the other women, all the while moving the fabric around to make patterns. Eventually she does learn to sew and this becomes her refuge, especially after her friend, Molly dies. Once landed, the future looks hopeful as Lizzie is taken to the laundries to work, clutching the quilt.
This is a wonderful book showing hope in the future despite an appalling start in life.
Several websites offer more information about this episode in Australia's history; The National Gallery which now owns the quilt has an outline of the work and its history, while there is a passenger list of those aboard the ship, Rajah. This wonderfully illustrated book gives readers an insight into the perils of being sent to Australia, and the industry of some in making the best of it, as well as a taste of what some of our forebears endured in making the forced trip.
This is an outstanding example of the ability of Black Dog Books to produce high quality informative nonfiction picture books, with its story and illustrations taking us with Lizze as she comes to Australia, while two pages at the end show the real quilt along with an explanation of the finished product.
Fran Knight

Teddy took the train by Nicki Greenberg

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Allen & Unwin, 2015. ISBN 9781760112134
(Age: Junior primary) Recommended. Resilience. Imagination. Courage. Loss. Melbourne. When Mum and Dot go to the market they have a great time. Mum blows the steam from her coffee while Dot picks out a bun and Teddy chooses the cabbages. But unexpected rain means a rush for the earlier train, and squeezing into a window seat, Dot shows Teddy all there is to see, the sights and sounds of a bustling city. When they get off at their station, Dot realises that the train has taken Teddy. She speaks to the railway guard, and he explains that perhaps Teddy took the train, after planning his escape for a while. He has joined his friends at Bear Bend and gone there to have a picnic.
When Dot goes home she explains this to her other toys, and during the day she imagines him trying to get back home to her, overcoming the many obstacles that may lie in his path. After tea and her bath and about to get into bed, someone is at the door and a surprise awaits.
In imaginative stanzas, Greenberg outlines her story about Teddy. Is he lost on the train, left by Dot when she scampers off with her mum, or has he planned this getaway? In delightful rhyming lines, the story unfolds of Teddy's adventure but with a tinge of sadness as Dot imagines what may have become of him. Teddy's resilience at finding his way home underlines Dot's as she waits all day for him to return.
Children will love this story, deciding if Teddy has run away or been left by Dot in the train, wondering what will become of a lost teddy, working out their own concerns at being lost, marveling at the kindness of the train guard.
Greenberg's distinctive illustrative technique makes this a book to read over again, looking for small things in each picture, looking at the different way things are represented, spotting images of Melbourne in the background. I loved Dot's hair replicated in the wallpaper, and the images of people on the train, as well as Mum in a wheelchair, and the bustling market scene.
Fran Knight