Reviews

Albert Einstein by Wil Mara

cover image

Ill. by Charlotte Agar. Penguin Random House, 2019. ISBN 9780241322918.
(Age: 10+) Recommended. Albert Einstein is perhaps best known as a remarkable scientist, but he was also a complex human being. He was a brilliant but rebellious student, a patent clerk whose theories about physics and cosmology transformed our understanding of the universe, a Nobel Prize winner, an activist for peace and a refugee from Fascism. Einstein was a pacifist but his warning about Hitler's plan to develop an atomic bomb contributed to the American government's decision to create nuclear weapons.
Wil Mara has incorporated the elements of Einstein' life into an engaging and informative narrative that interweaves the scientist's personal life and experiences with explanations of scientific concepts and political turmoil. Mara's writing is particularly effective when providing insights into Einstein's state of mind, whether it was his childhood loneliness, his lifelong curiosity, his passion for music or his determined opposition to racism and armed conflict. The breakdown of Einstein's first marriage and the regret he felt after atomic bombs were dropped on Japan are described with directness and sensitivity.
Short, well-constructed sentences and a large font facilitate reading by a younger audience. Text boxes which explain scientific theories and historical events, photographs and hand-drawn illustrations add to the reader's understanding without intruding on the narrative. The family tree, timeline, list of characters, glossary and index are useful keys to the text. However, a list of selected references or a brief explanation of the author's research process might have enhanced the book's credibility.
The mark of an effective biography may be its ability to reveal that someone who is celebrated for his extraordinary achievements can also experience doubts and setbacks. If so, then Wil Mara's biography of Albert Einstein has succeeded in explaining the complex man behind the famous name.
Elizabeth Bor

Eve and the Kraken hunt by Jess Black

cover image

Ill. by Celeste Hulme. Keeper of the Crystals book 8. New Frontier, 2018. ISBN 9781925594430.
(Age: 6-8) Themes: Fantasy. Dragons. Octopus. Jess Black's Keeper of the Crystals series are fun beginning chapter books with a dash of fantasy, adventure and an environmental message. Friends Eve and Oscar have uncovered the special secret power of crystals and in each story, they travel into a different and dangerous world to help with a crisis.
The friends are staying at Marigold Beach with Eve's grandmother Sylvie. The children love to explore the beach and rock pools as Ingvar the dragon flies in the sky. Eve's discovered an endangered octopus who has been hiding under an outcrop. Oscar and Eve have a lively discussion about the creature's appearance and habitat. Just as she reaches down to touch the purple body, she feels a familiar sensation, grabs the octopus crystal and Oscar's hand. Surrounded by the dragon's wings they are transported into another world, on board a ship hunting for the mysterious sea monster the Kraken.
Eve lands on the deck and tries to blend in with the tough looking crew who are busy unwinding coils of rope. She observes six sailors preparing to fire large crossbows into the sea to kill the feared monster. Luckily, Eve is knocked down the stairs into the dark sailors' sleeping quarters by Leif a young deckhand. As the ship suddenly lists to one side Eve and Leif run up to the deck, Eve senses the giant animal's feelings and rushes to help it.
Jess Black's beautiful descriptions of the huge octopus, the way it rescues both Oscar and Leif and the compassion shown by Eve is heart-warming. Young readers will enjoy the final chapters and the unique way Selsiod the octopus forms new friendships. Celeste Homes' sketches are delightful chapter headings.
Eve and the Kraken hunt is another engaging chapter book for young readers who enjoy fantasy and animal stories.
Rhyllis Bignell

The chaos of now by Erin Lange

cover image

Faber and Faber, 2018. ISBN: 9780571317479.
(Age: 13+) Highly recommended. Themes: Suicide, Bullying, Cyberbullying, Schools, Power, Monitoring. A disturbing opening page will ensure young adults read to the last page, so incensed at the suicide that they will want to see the bullies brought to justice. That Jordan was being bullied was not a secret, but his response shocked the school into placing cybermonitors on the computing system to stop such things happening again. Eli is amazed at this response by the school; all done without consultation or getting to the main problem. Lip service is given to making people aware, having anti bullying signs around the school and a gratuitous memorial service for Jordan after 12 months has elapsed. It makes Eli sick, but he has problems of his own with his father bringing home a woman to live in the house, and a nasty run in with one of the school bullies, Malcolm.
A computer nerd, Eli is a coder, one of a small group of people for whom the binary system is a language he can speak without fear, able to hack into the school's computer system with ease, at one stage hacking into the local police system, with disastrous consequences. Two other geeks seek him out. They were friends of Jordan and had planned to enter and win a computer hacking competition which would bring them to the attention of corporations and the possibility of work in an area they know well. With Jordan gone, Eli is their next choice. But they are not just interested in winning a competition. They want to heap revenge upon those students who bullied Jordan, and they use their computer skills to achieve this.
This is an up to the minute look at the skills of the millenials, able to use computers for their own ends, stretching the notions of morality confining earlier users of technology, seeing possibilities and uses beyond those proposed by their teachers. This is a most unsettling look at the problem of cyber bullying, where the skills of those perpetrators outstrip those of the monitors and Eli and his friends represent those who are willing to use their skills to bring down those who would bully. But have they turned into bullies themselves? In posting some of the videos they illegally access online, exposing one as a drug cheat, another as a racist another dressing in his mother's clothes for a video, the question arises about who is bullying who? Eli at first sees himself as exposing wrong, but in doing this he becomes a vigilante, one who is outside the law, taking the law into his own hands.
The line between right and wrong, black and white becomes very blurred and makes for a read which will make people think about the consequences of cyber bullying and how to deal with it. Readers will want to know how Eli comes out of this, after all he and the others have committed criminal acts.
Fran Knight

Bear in the Woods by R. A. Spratt

cover image

The Peski Kids book 2. Penguin, 2019. ISBN: 9780143788836.
(Age: 9-12) Recommended. Themes: Brothers and Sisters, Country Life, Bears, Festivals. Bear in the Woods begins with an update on the Peski kids' mother Dr Banfield, still held in an Eastern European jail after a determined fight to escape. Meanwhile, her family remains in the eccentric country town of Currawong, living with their horticulturist father who's constantly worried about their safety. He's afraid the evil Kolektiv team will discover their whereabouts, and all he wants is for the children to keep a low profile! A burning computer in Joe's bedroom begins this hilariously crazy fast-paced adventure. With the help of Ingrid, the neighbour's au pair and Dad's sprinkler system, the blaze is contained. Why would anyone want to destroy the computer - maybe there is some data hidden inside?
Drama and disaster seem to follow Joe, April and Fin who love to argue and bicker; however they pull together in a crisis. With $1000 to purchase a new computer the Peski kids set off for Currawong where the whole town is turning yellow, preparing for Daffodil Day. Just like a car without brakes travelling downhill, the Peskis soon find themselves in an out of control sequence of events. April's fierce little dog Pumpkin chases a cat up a pole, Constable Pike then steps in and each of the kids has fifty hours community service. Whilst out in the bush clearing rubbish and debris from the creek April is swept away in a flash flood. After some desperate moments she struggles ashore, concussed and bruised, confronted by a large, black bear. Why doesn't anyone else believe April; even her brothers question her mental state? How does Fin's hours of community service at the crazy Cat Lady's house and animal barn provide unexpected answers?
R. A. Spratt takes the crazy cast of Currawong characters on a humorous and madcap journey. April visits a mad psychiatrist with her ancient aluminium caravan-office parked in the middle of Main Street; she's chased by Officer Oddinson of Animal Control on the loose with his tranquiliser gun and the kids have confrontations with the mayor and Constable Pike.
The author's humorous and witty style of writing, dash of romance, family dramas and her fast-paced plot make Bear in the Woods a fabulous class novel for students in the Upper Primary. What's next for feisty Peski Kids?
Rhyllis Bignell

Alcheringa Flowers: A book about Spring by Toni Cary

cover image

Little Steps, 2018. ISBN: 9781925839111.
(Age: 7+) Themes: Seasons, Dogs, Snowy Mountains - Flora and Fauna. Toni Cary's love of the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales, the flora and fauna, bushland, creeks, farms and mountain peaks shine through in Alcheringa Flowers. This is a celebration of Springtime, renewal, and new life 'bringing with it a fresh experience of discovery.' Her wonderfully descriptive phrases capture the changes in weather from light zephyr breezes to 'heartwarming sunshine and breathtakingly beautiful storms.' Cary's alliterative phrases and lovely descriptions evoke the emotions the author feels in her familiar environments.
Told by Francine the Pyrenean mountain dog, a friend and protector to the creatures who live here, we see the world from her perspective. Franc the European goldfinch lines his 'compact-cup shaped nest' with the dog's fur. She completes a circuit at dawn and dusk, observing the lizards', skinks' and frogs' activities. Later in the morning Francine listens to Egbert the emu's grunting as he cares for his 'nine huge teal-coloured eggs'. Danger is averted in the Egg Manor chook yard when Rene the fox is quickly chased away by the barking growling dog. Follow Bijou the brumby, Ella Emu and Morris Magpie as they travel on a lengthy journey with Francine in search of a koala family.
Moments of joy, keen observations and environmental messages are contained in Toni Carey's Alcheringa Flowers. Her detailed pastel pencil illustrations capture closeups of the flora and fauna, the colourful skies and landscapes. Silvery outlines and bright flashes add sparkle. Using white text on colourful backgrounds is at times difficult to read; accessibility is important for all readers.
Her four Alcheringa stories will cover the seasons in the Snowy Mountains, Alcheringa Snow, Flowers, Sunshine and Rain.
For animal lovers and those who enjoy the wonders of the Australian landscape this is a story just right for sharing.
Rhyllis Bignell

A honeybee heart has five openings by Helen Jukes

cover image

Simon and Schuster, 2018. ISBN: 9781471167713.
(Age: Senior secondary - Adult) Highly recommended. Subtitled A year of keeping bees, Helen Jukes' book is a mix of memoir and research project. Set in Oxford, England, it tells of her decision following her move into a shared house with her friend Becky, to set up a beehive down the bottom of the garden. Jukes had previously learnt about beekeeping from her bee-enthusiast friend Luke who has hives set up all around London. Now Jukes has just started a new job which was turning out to be very stressful, and it is while she is attempting to destress in the garden that the idea occurs to her that she has the perfect spot to set up her own beehive. That thought sets in train Jukes' research into bees, because she doesn't just want a hive, she wants to learn absolutely everything she can about bees. Her curiosity has her researching ancient texts about bees, hive designs and the art of beekeeping; she joins the Oxfordshire Natural Beekeeping Group; and she visits the entomologist archives of Oxford's natural history museum. She follows up all sorts of interesting questions such as whether you can 'know' all your bees, whether they are changed by being watched, and whether they sense your mood.
The book isn't just a research project though, in the process we learn about Jukes herself, her unusual mix of friends, and her struggles with how to manage her job and whether she should stick at it or not. And interestingly many of the questions she unravels about bees are reflected in the nuances of what is happening in her own life. In caring for bees, she is also learning about relationships and sense of community. Maybe that is something that happens if you become seriously involved in beekeeping - you can't keep at a distance, there is a deeper connection that develops. We can all learn from bees.
There have been some excellent books in recent years about bees and beekeeping: the fictional The history of bees by Maja Lunde (2017) and the non-fiction The honey factory by Jurgen Tautz and Diedrich Steen (2018). With her absorbing and original approach, Jukes provides yet another perspective on their fascinating world.
Helen Eddy

The elephant ride by Kate Bettison

cover image

CreateSpace, 2018. ISBN 9781984930217.
(Age: 13+) Highly recommended. Darcy's family are having a relaxing beachside holiday in Thailand when Darcy finally gets her wish granted - to go on an elephant trek in the jungle. It is all very exciting until the elephant, Dao, sends her tossing headfirst to the ground. Her family are convinced the elephant was dangerous and shouldn't have been on the trek, but Darcy knows it was something else. She saw the look in the elephant's eye . . .
Recovering afterwards with a bandaged wrist and a scarred face, Darcy finds herself alone in her determination to find out what happened, and why the elephant threw her. Her family doesn't understand and even her best friend seems to have deserted her. But Darcy persists and her research leads her to find out more about elephants and the tourist industry.
The story is written in Darcy's voice, and gradually we come to understand why she feels on the outer, with her family, her friends, and at school. She wants to be taken seriously but she struggles with self-image and lacks the confidence she needs to put her viewpoint - until she starts to find support in unexpected places.
One of the nice things about this book is that the characters aren't stereotypes. Bettison portrays the ups and downs of friendships and sibling relationships in a realistic way. Even the mean 'popular girl' is recognised for what she can contribute to Dao's cause. And Darcy learns that the issues in the Thai tourist industry are more complex than she at first thought.
I put the suggested reading age at 13+ because although Darcy is a 15 year old, it is a very accessible easy-to-read book, and the issues of identity, self-esteem and self-empowerment are relevant to the younger teenager. The book also presents the issues of ethical treatment of animals, tourism and poverty in a way that all readers can understand.
It is worth noting that the book is dedicated to Boon Lott's Elephant Sanctuary and part proceeds from book sales go to support their work. And an author's note at the end reveals the inspiration for the story of Dao.
Helen Eddy

Another book about bears by Laura and Philip Bunting

cover image

Omnibus Books, 2018. ISBN 9781742991931
(Age: 4+) Highly recommended. Themes: Bears. Humour. This wonderfully entertaining book consists of a dialogue between the writer and the bear, as the bear, realising that yet another book is being written about his species, refuses to comply. 'After all says the bear, there have been too many books about bears; bears are grumpy, lazy and a bit ferocious, and would prefer to be doing something else.' The bear walks off the page leaving the author to come up with a variety of different storylines to entice the bear back into the picture.
This very funny look at the role of bears in children's books, has the bear offer many other suggestions of animals to appear in a book. Each is considered but rejected: the dodo? too extinct, the horse? neigh, marmosets? too crazy. The quirky suggestions will have readers laughing out loud as they consider a picture book about the animals offered. Once bear has gone through all the animals he can think of, the author and the bear come to the conclusion that there is no one better than a bear but the bear still refuses. But the author has an idea!
This hilarious look at the number of bears in children's books will have readers of all ages laughing uproariously as they too will question the representation of bears in books, and try to imagine books where other animals are used and laugh again at the idea offered by the author at the end.
Philip Bunting's readily identified illustrative style will delight readers. The bear stares out at the reader, sometimes with only the slightest move of the eyeball or eyebrow to tell the audience how he is feeling, but each time eliciting a laugh of recognition. The husband and wife team has produced a classic tale of standing up for yourself and of negotiating change to make this happen. The dialogue is snappy and funny, the different speakers denoted by different sized fonts, while other bears make their feelings heard with banners and signs.
The bear with his mobile phone trying to elicit help from other animals is a hoot, while the end papers with an array of sharks underlines the predominance of bears in children's books (and not sharks, or dodos, or echidnas).
I loved this book and can imagine lots of discussion with readers going to their shelves or the library to see just how many books there are about bears.
Fran Knight

The fast 800 by Dr Michael Mosley

cover image

Australian and New Zealand edition. Simon and Schuster, 2019. ISBN 9781760850180.
(Age: Adult) Recommended. Following on from his very successful book about 5:2 fasting diet and The 8-week blood sugar diet, Mosley has brought together the latest research into when and what to eat to achieve a healthy weight. This book subtitled How to combine rapid weight loss and intermittent fasting for long-term health is an easy to read book, giving details on a 800 calorie a day diet. It begins with a chapter entitled 'Why we put on weight' and gives an easy to understand description of the effects of carbs and raised sugar levels. A chart of the foods that are found to be most addictive (with milk chocolate heading the list and ice cream coming in second), is helpful as it provides the information that it is the combination of 1g of fat to 2g of carbs that the body loves so much (pg. 30). Details about intermittent fasting and time restricted eating follow and new evidence promoting the case for rapid weight loss is interesting.
Moseley is an advocate of the Mediterranean diet and there is a useful section of recipes by Dr Clare Bailey, all of which appear to be easy enough and delicious enough for a busy person to shop for and make. There are also meal planners to follow, for both 3 meals a day and 2 meals a day, for those wishing to have additional help on eating the right foods and amounts to lose weight. Exercise and beating stress are also emphasised and have a chapter each with achievable ideas and goals to improve health.
The fast 800 is a quick accessible read, and makes a very good case for losing weight fast using the Mediterranean diet and intermittent fasting and then maintaining that loss for a healthy lifestyle.
Pat Pledger

Lucy Newton, little witch by Phoebe McArthur

cover image

Christmas Press, 2019. ISBN 9780648194507
(Age: 5+) Recommended. Themes: Witches. Spells. Cautionary tale. Lucy's mother, a witch, leaves the house on the way to a meeting. Lucy is a little peeved as Mum seems to always be at meetings, leaving her alone. Only one instruction is given: not to go into the study. Lucy plays with her doll for a while, but as the doll's arm is falling off, she searches the house for needle and thread to repair the toy. Unable to find these, she ventures into the study, thinking about the last time when she accidentally called up a spell resulting in porridge spreading through the house. Of course she opens the spell book, but determined not to make the same mistake again, she starts to close it, but sees a spell for a cat, and tries it out. After all with a cat for company she does not need the doll. But of course things go wrong, instead of a cat she has a nasty green, slimy slug. But help is at hand when the book begins to talk to her, offering its help. To stop the slug she must find the white hairs from a cat, and in doing this finds a friend in Thomas the cat next door, and as it turns out his mistress as well.
With nods to The sorcerer's apprentice, this easily read cautionary tale will reinforce the reasons instructions are given and the consequences of not obeying them.
Funny illustrations by the author support the tale throughout the book, splitting the text into easily digested pieces. Presented in nine short chapters means early readers will have little trouble accessing the book for their own pleasure.
Fran Knight

Clementine Rose and the bake-off dilemma by Jacqueline Harvey

cover image

Random House, 2018. ISBN 9780143780595.
(Age: 7-11) Recommended. Themes: Cooking. Family. Clementine Rose's family and Penberthy House are preparing for the arrival of some interesting guests - the stars of a TV cooking show, but Clementine's mother doesn't seem to be coping. The local community also goes into a spin when Clementine Rose lets the news of the guests escape. The planned bake-off is scheduled to include local participants, who are all desperate to show off their talents. Clementine is also keen to be involved, but it seems that children will be excluded from the competition and filming. Clementine though has a great idea, if only someone will listen. With a bit of treachery, some intense competition, exciting family news, messy cooking attempts, there are many moments of sweet delight in this story and evidence of Clementine's detective skills.
This is the 14th in the Clementine Rose series by Jacqueline Harvey and lovers of the series and the young central character will be delighted with another intriguing episode in Clementine's life.
Recommended for readers aged 7-11
Carolyn Hull

The forgotten beasts of Eld by Patricia A. McKillip

cover image

Fantasy Masterworks. Orion, 2017. ISBN: 9781616962777.
(Age: 14+) Highly recommended. Winner of the inaugural World Fantasy Award 1975. In my quest to read some of the award winning books that I have missed over the years, I was very fortunate to pick up this outstanding story by Patricia A. McKillop. First published in 1974, the fact that it is still in print after so many years is a testament to its lyrical writing and timeless story.
Sybel is a young wizard who needs only her magical animals, Gules the Lyon, Gyld the dragon who yearns for gold, Cyrin the boar who is a master of riddles, Ter the fierce falcon and Moriah, Lady of the Night. When she is given a baby, Tamlorn, to care for, she becomes embroiled in the politics of the kingdom and the world of revenge.
It was a joy to become immersed in Sybel's world which is vividly imagined in a sparse 208 pages, unlike many of the fantasy books written today which often are over long. Memories of McKillip's dangerous world, her fantastic beasts and the love story between her and Coren and the awful taint of captivity and revenge will stay with the reader long after finishing this book.
Readers who enjoy stories by Juliet Marillier and Robin McKinley will be thrilled to discover another author whose tales delve into fantasy worlds. I will be pursuing other books written by McKillip, who also won a World Fantasy award for Ombria in shadow, which I have put on my to-read list.
Pat Pledger

The extremely weird thing that happened in Huggabie Falls by Adam Cece

cover image

Ill. by Andrew Weldon. Huggabie Falls trilogy, book one. Text Publishing, 2018. ISBN: 9781925603484.
(Age: 9+) Recommended. Themes: Humour. Winner of the Text Prize for Young Adult and Children's Writing, this tale about Kipp Kindle and his friends Tobias Treachery and Cymphany Chan will tickle the fancies of many mid to upper primary people. The trio lives in Huggabie Falls, the oddest town on Earth. It is simply normal, part of its DNA, that strange things happen everyday. But when something even more weird happens, Kipp and his friends know that something is wrong. They must find out what is making everything turn normal, and to return the weirdness to Huggabie Falls.
But Cymphany has been turned into a baby hippopotamus, and an outbreak of killer bats has been summoned up by the evil Felonious Dark, a scientist who wields a wand. With his vegetarian piranhas and a Portuguese-speaking lab rat called Ralf, Kipp, Tobias and Cymphany are undaunted. The first book in the Huggabie Falls trilogy, this book will delight mid to upper primary readers looking for something silly, zany and a lot of fun, something to read out loud to friends, to share the silliness behind the engrossing illustrations and simply sit down in a shady spot and laugh until the tears fall onto the pages.
Book 2: The Unbelievably Scary Thing that Happened in Huggabie Falls appeared in October 2018.
Fran Knight

Embassy of the Dead by Will Mabbitt

cover image

Ill. by Chris Mould. Orion Children's Books, 2018. ISBN: 9781510104556.
(Age: 8-10 ) Recommended. Themes: Fantasy. Opening a strange box is the starting point of this amazing adventure for Jake Green as it contains a severed finger, summoning the Grim Reaper which takes him into the Eternal Void, a place to be avoided.  In this place he must run for his life, but finds he can communicate with the other inhabitants: the ghosts. In this appalling place, Jake teams up with several other creatures, Cora who uses a hockey stick for protection, Stiffley the undertaker and Zorro the ghost fox, all of whom, like Jake are searching for the Embassy of the Dead, a place where they will find refuge.
In the background of this tale, in the only too real world, Jake's life is being torn apart with his parent's decision to split, bringing to an end all that Jake knows. It is an issue he must deal with. Mabbitt, the author of the Mabel Jones series for slightly younger readers, lives in England and enjoys wandering through graveyards, which seems to me where he gets his great ideas. Full of humour and adventure, this story is full of laugh out loud lines, the strangest situations anyone can get themselves into and a nod to the lives of modern children, alluding to some of the things they must deal with.
The illustrations by Chris Mould add to the zany adventures of Jake Green.
Fran Knight

Dolls of war by Shirley Parenteau

cover image

Candlewick Press, 2017. ISBN: 9780763690694.
(Age: 10+) Highly recommended. Themes: World War Two, Japan, Dolls, Prejudice, Museums. In 1941, eleven-year-old Macy James lives near the Oregon coast with her father, the director of a small museum. Miss Tokyo, one of fifty-eight exquisite friendship dolls given to America by Japan in 1926 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_friendship_dolls) is part of the museum's collection. This doll represents more than the place of her mother's birth; it links Macy to her mother who has recently died. It is a doll they spoke of together often, Mrs James wanting to take Macy to Japan to meet the people she grew up with and it was her dearest wish that she meet the maker of the doll, Miss Tokyo. When the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor, many of Macy's neighbours demand that Miss Tokyo be destroyed. From Macy's friend, Lily who thinks it should be put away to those who want it destroyed, Macy has to stand firm.
She decides to hide this doll which reminds her of her mother, and keep it hidden until people's discomfort with the doll dies down. But as the war progresses, Macy begins to have persistent doubts about her actions, and begins to think that perhaps her neighbours were right in their push to destroy the doll.
An engrossing story of conflicting loyalties, of prejudice and judging people, this is one of a trilogy called Friendship Dolls, the first two being Ship of Dolls (2018) and Dolls of Hope (2016). The story of these dolls can be found in the Wikipedia site above, which details what happened to the 58 dolls sent to the USA. The background of the story is riveting, bringing up small details of life lived during the war for many people, and of the prejudice shown to people who have been friends and neighbours for years.
Fran Knight