Reviews

The sin eater by Megan Campisi

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Macmillan, 2020. ISBN: 9781529019100.
(Age: Adolescent - Adult) This vibrant story plunges us into the world of the Middle Ages in Britain, Campisi vividly reflecting historical Elizabethan world in a tale that focuses on the particular role of the 'sin eater' in that era. The narrative is centred on a young adolescent woman, who, struggling to survive alone with no family, job or money, is arrested for stealing. Inexplicably, she is not hanged with the other young female perpetrators of minor misdeeds, but is told, bluntly, and clearly with no choice, that she will now be a 'sin-eater'. She is forced to undergo the torture of having the 'S' for sin-eater burnt on to her tongue and a brass collar clamped around her neck, then told that she is to fulfill this new role in silence, and thus to have nothing to do with anyone else, as she is now and will be, for the rest of her life feared as an untouchable.
Within a short time she is called to do her first sin-eating, escorted to a home, and given particular foods that are chosen as appropriate for the story of a newly-dead person's life. After each 'eating' she returns to the small room where she manages to live alone with almost no possessions. As Campisi draws us deeply into a world where poverty dominates, we become aware of her gradual acceptance of her 'work', and of the strangeness of this life. In the realisation that the task will enable her to eat, she accepts that she has a position where it is a law that no-one may speak to her, but neither should they ever hurt her, because she is tainted by her role, and this would endanger others.
Through her construction of a re-imagined and startlingly vivid world set in Elizabethan England, Campisi depicts the squalor and poverty of that time, especially that endured by the poor, seen in such stark contrast to that of the rich, especially of the royals. We note some specific aspects of that era through her clever adaptation of words, Campisi having constructed alternative names and places for what we know historically. In her vibrant, descriptive story-telling, she reveals much about the lives of those who are poor and struggling to survive, while also describing many 'probable' aspects of how those, whom we recognise as 'the royals', lived. Plunging us into this world of rigid and distinct social classes, Campisi inferentially enables us to make sense of time and place, to work out who is the ruling monarch, and thus to read this story as representation of real history. The sin eater is indeed an exciting read and a vibrant, wonderful creation. It would be suitable for adolescent and adult readers.
Elizabeth Bondar

Artemis Fowl by Eoin Colfer

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Puffin, 2020. ISBN: 9780241387177. 277 pp.
(Age: 10+) Many readers will remember the popularity of the 12 year old genius, Artemis Fowl, introduced in the first book of eight fantasy novels, who wants to capture one of the Fairy People and hold her to ransom in order to restore his family's fortune. This is not an easy task - Artemis' skills (ingenuity, confidence and courage, plus a gift for decoding Fairy messages) will be enlisted on all levels. This makes for an exciting, face-paced and often humorous read and, obviously, for all new readers (which there will be), there are the joys ahead of reading the seven books which followed the original. This is a special edition of the first story issued in 2001, coinciding with the imminent release of the film, Artemis Fowl (Disney), produced and directed by Kenneth Branagh. It contains a new author's note, a letter from the Branagh and photos from the film. Artemis Fowl is set to appeal to a new generation of readers, the older ones of us included.
Julie Wells

James Gong : The Big Hit by Paul Collins

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Hybrid Publishers, 2020. ISBN: 9781925736441. 161pp.
(Age: 10-13) Recommended. James Gong is the anti-hero of this humorous novel told in the first person. James is a 14 year old average Australian school boy who is very good at taekwondo. The reader soon realises that James has an overly high opinion of himself. In fact he is quite self-centred, picks his nose and is an annoying younger brother to his sister, Caitlin. His taekwondo skills become noticed by some film makers who enlist him as an actor in their film, Ham Solo : Revenge of the Fist. Along with his wiser friends, we become aware that the film is not the Hollywood standard that it is purported to be by the film makers. James' acquaintances are expert skateboarders; James worries about having to kiss one of the actors and he ends up organising all the publicity for the film. Throughout most of the novel James continues to make excuses for his own failings and the lack of professionalism by the film makers.
You fear he will never wise up and take on responsibility for his own actions. There are several major reveals in the last few chapters, which help us learn about James' endearing side and understand some odd behaviour earlier in the novel.
There's plenty of light weight, crazy action which will maintain the appeal for middle to upper primary boys. It is ideal for reluctant readers, although not necessarily readers with reading difficulties. The author has brought his considerable knowledge of taekwondo to the story and given this some authenticity. There are quite a few references to old movies and TV series which may go above readers' heads. However it is grounded in today's multicultural Australia and younger male interests. The cover has an attractive manga design and small illustrations also feature at the beginning of each chapter. Teacher's notes are available.
Jo Marshall

The Night Country by Melissa Albert

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Penguin Random House UK, 2020. ISBN: 9780241370285.
(Age: Young Adult/Adult). Recommended. The Night Country, sequel to Melissa Albert's 2018 debut The Hazel Wood, is a dark and twisted tale of murder, friendship and the search for belonging. Part fairy tale, part urban fantasy, part horror, this book is recommended for older teens and adults. The Night Country continues the story of Alice Proserpine, the former fairy tale character or 'Story' after her escape from the realm known as the Hinterland. Alice enrols in high school, gets a job at a bookstore and tries to put the past behind her as she navigates life as a teen in New York City. Her attempt at normalcy soon derails however when former Hinterland residents begin to gruesomely die and Alice becomes the chief suspect. Forced back into a world that she tried to forget, Alice begins a desperate search to find a murderer, save her friends and prove her innocence.
The Night Country is also the story of Ellery Finch, Alice's former classmate and love interest. While Alice fled, Finch remained behind in the Hinterland; trapped in a world that is disintegrating around him. Desperate to return to both New York and Alice, Finch embarks on his own perilous journey of understanding as he tries to find his way home. The narrative alternates between Alice and Finch's viewpoints, weaving their story lines together and culminating in a clever climax and conclusion.
The Night Country is a unique but very enjoyable young adult novel. Albert's macabre take on the fairy tale genre may be unsettling for some younger readers but, ultimately, The Night Country is a bloody and brilliant conclusion to Alice and Finch's story. Themes: Fairy Tales, Death, Identity, Love, Friendship, New York City.
Rose Tabeni

First, we make the beast beautiful by Sarah Wilson

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MacMillan, 2017. ISBN: 9781743535868.
(Age: Adult) A book for the times, perhaps, a reprint of Sarah Wilson's book about anxiety has now been published. Over-researched and wordy, the book is a mix of un-referenced research snippets, therapy ideas and confessional anecdotes. It rattles along at the pace of a hyper-anxious mind. Wilson makes her references available on her website but there is no numbering of notes and the curious reader just has page numbers and the lead-in words of a sentence to try to find relevant sources. Yet as a self-help book it seems to have resonated with many if one can go by the comments collected in the preface and online. There are so many ideas, it is almost inevitable that there will be something worth taking away, so anxiety sufferers will probably recognise some shared experiences and find suggestions for ways to live with their anxiety. On the last page there is a list of professional sources of help.
Themes: Anxiety, Obsessive compulsive disorder, Mental illness.
Helen Eddy

The list of things that will not change by Rebecca Stead

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Text Publishing, 2020. ISBN: 9781922268679.
(Age: 10+) Highly recommended. Rebecca Stead is a favourite author of mine, and she always writes with warmth and compassion about difficult topics. In this book she looks at the effects that divorce can have on a child and the notion of what makes a family. Bea keeps a list of things that will not change after her parents have divorced. Most important, both will still love her and she is happy when Dad decides to marry his boyfriend Jesse. She is thrilled at the idea of having a sister, even though Jesse's daughter Sonia, lives far away. She writes a series of letters to her, but Sonia finds it more difficult to fit into Bea's new family.
Bea's visits to a counsellor and the insights she gains there about her past actions and how she can manage her fears will resonate with middle grade readers, while appreciating the love that both parents give Bea. Stead does not paper over the difficulties of children who belong to families that are not the norm, but the love that the adults give Bea shines through the story and the support that she receives from them and her friends is heart-warming. Children who belong to families with two dads, or two mums, will be strengthened by this insightful portrayal of family love and children who belong to traditional families will gain an understanding of family love and the importance of friends helping each other.
It is a story that demonstrates tolerance, resilience and empathy and would make a wonderful literature circle novel, as would others by Stead, including the award winning When you reach me, Liar and spy, Goodbye stranger and Bob.
Teacher's notes are available.
Pat Pledger

Scribbly Gum Secrets by Dannika Patterson

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Illus. by Megan Forward. Ford Street Publishing, 2020. ISBN: 9781925804485. Unpaged
(Ages 6+) This rather unassuming picture book has taken me by surprise. The reader goes on the same very special journey that the family does. Mum decides that the children need to accompany her on a nearby bushwalk. Reluctant at first, they are soon distracted by simple yet delightful discoveries as they walk along a dry gravel track through semi tropical bush.
The illustrations, though lacking in sophistication, are evocative and deceptively meaningful. Just as the creatures are hiding, the illustrations only gradually reveal the detail and variety of the surroundings.
A number of double page spreads encompass extensive parts of the bush, alternating with close up views of newly discovered things.
Megan Forward has combined softly drawn watercolour hues with the occasional photographed detail of leaves, blossoms and feathers. This technique works well.
The text is simple but effective and provides for more thoughtful exploration by the reader. Teacher's notes are available.
Julie Wells

Editor's note: I loved this book. Highly recommended.

Me, Frida, and the secret of the Peacock Ring by Angela Cervantes

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Scholastic Press, 2018. ISBN: 9781338159318. 220 pp.
(Age: 10+) I purchased this book with my young granddaughter in mind. She has a love of the art of Frida Kahlo. Paloma is travelling for the first time to Mexico City, the birthplace of her deceased father. Her mother, who has been awarded a four week literary fellowship here, wishes her daughter to experience some of the cultural rewards this country offers. She will be able to learn some Spanish and find out about Frida Kahlo, who was Paloma's father's favourite artist; therefore, keeping alive those precious memories of her father. While her mother attends the university, Paloma attends school in Mexico and has the chance to explore the city art galleries and La Casa Azul (the Blue House) where Frida lived in Coyoacan. She meets Lizzie and Gael who want her to help them find a valuable ring that once belonged to the artist herself.
Paloma sees herself as Lulu Pennywhistle, the mastermind of the spy books she loves reading. An intriguing set of unexpected discoveries take place, as the young ones try to solve the mystery of the lost ring. The book has all the ingredients of a well-paced adventure; at the same time it introduces the young reader to an important piece of art history and, as her story progresses, Paloma comes to understand the importance of friendship and how much both her parents mean to her. This is an engaging and memorable story.
Julie Wells

Inclusive Education for the 21st Century: Theory, policy and practice edited by Linda J. Graham

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Allen and Unwin, 2019. ISBN: 9781760527099.
Teacher Reference. Inclusive Education for the 21st century is a collection of articles by leaders in the field of Special Education. These works were brought together into an authoritative text by the editor to provide a guide to schools, and other professionals working in the field, to bring about the changes necessary to make schools more inclusive for students with a disability. In the first few chapters the concept of Inclusive Education is discussed and then the obligations of educators under International and National Legislation is made clear. Next the book includes chapters to assist teachers with strategies to support diverse learners in the classroom. Using assessment data and adjusting curriculum and pedagogy to create a supportive, safe learning environment. Part 4 of the book then deals with developing inclusive school cultures in seven diverse chapters dealing with a variety of ways to change practice in schools. This section covers more practical approaches and will prove useful to schools needing guidance to implement better practice in this area. Putting students at the centre, nurturing close student-teacher relationships, developing productive partnerships with parents and carers and rethinking the use of teacher aides are topics covered in these chapters and which can really assist schools to develop inclusive school cultures and ethical practices.
A useful book as a starting point for schools struggling to make meaningful changes to the area of inclusivity and special education in their schools. Themes: Inclusive curriculum, Special Education, Differentiated curriculum, Children with disabilities, Teaching Methods, Mixed ability grouping, Mainstreaming.
Gabrielle Anderson

Evernight by Ross Mackenzie

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Andersen Press, 2020. ISBN: 9781783448319.
(Ages 10-12). Highly recommended. Evernight is an exciting, fantasy adventure story that takes place in a world called the Silver Kingdom. The main character, Larabelle Fox, is an orphan who lives by finding treasure in the sewers under the city. This is called being a Tosher and she becomes the subject of interest to some evil characters when she finds a mysterious box containing a clockwork bird. The bird seems to like Lara and only comes to life when it is near her.
The book introduces each of the important characters by devoting the first few chapters to stories about them. The plot links them cleverly in the subsequent chapters and it develops into a very intricate, fast-paced tale. We learn about some quite dark magic such as the way the evil Mrs. Hester uses young souls to keep her young body. The story is a little too sinister for reading to younger children but Middle Primary students who like Harry Potter will also enjoy this book.
Lara is a wonderful character who is very loyal and protective of her friends. We meet Joe, who learned to be a Tosher from Lara, and his grandmother who live in an attic. Double Eight is also an interesting character who is a witch working for the Kingdom in a group called the White Witches. These witches do whatever they are told because their souls have been removed by the King's sorcerer, Mrs. Hester. The conflict in which Lara finds herself involves the release of the Evernight by Mrs. Hester, which threatens to engulf the entire world in a deep darkness and brings with it some horrible monsters called the Painted. Mrs. Hester hopes to use it to gain control of the entire kingdom and defeat the Westerly Witches. Lara must learn to harness her newfound magical power to stop it using the Doomsday spell passed down from her mother.
A wonderful, exciting tale and the first in a series about Lara and her friends. Themes: Magic, Sorcery, Good and evil, Orphans.
Gabrielle Anderson

PESTS by Emer Stamp

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Hodder Children's Books, 2020. ISBN: 9781444949629.
(Ages 8-12). Highly recommended. Stix is a mouse who lives with his grandma behind a washing machine in a Flat 3, Peewit Mansions, which they share with a couple, their dog and their baby. The book is written in first person by Stix and he introduces us to the space he lives in, where he finds the food he and grandma eat and the 'Mans' (humans) he shares it with - Schnookums, MyLove, Trevor (the dog) and Boo-Boo. Grandma has very strict rules about what Stix needs to do to stay hidden from the Mans because if they find any evidence of the mice the humans may call 'Nuke-a-pest', not an ideal thing to happen to a Pest.
Not long into the story a nasty Rat comes into their apartment and causes havoc for Stix by leaving a mess after he raids the pantry in Flat 3. Then disaster strikes as Grandma's plan to play dead goes awfully wrong and she is flushed down the toilet. Stix is left alone to fend for himself but a chance meeting with a friendly bat called Batz, shows him that there are other Pests who live in the building and joins them at a school for Pests. Here he learns about the competition, called 'Pest of the Year', that could give him the satisfaction of revenge on the nasty Rat that turned his world upside down.
This is a welcome addition to the list of books that appeal to reluctant readers. It has short chapters with not too much text on each page and great pencil illustrations done by the author. The publisher has used a linked-script type font which seems easier for children to read. The cover has pictures that glow in the dark and 'Pests Only' written onto the side of the pages, all the gimmicks to attract those readers who need extra encouragement to pick up a book. There is even a cool website that demands you pass the PEST test before you can enter! Themes: Mice, Friendship.
Gabrielle Anderson

What do you call a baby . . ? by Kamsani Bin Salleh

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Magabala Books, 2020. ISBN: 9781925360806. Board book.
(Age: 0-5) Highly recommended. What a lovely way to learn about baby animals! Bin Salleh, author of At the beach I see, has beautifully illustrated this book which will introduce the nouns that are associated with baby animals. The young child will learn that a baby echidna is called a puggle and will giggle at the sight of the long tongue that the little puggle has and will want to guess why it needs that. Turning the page the child will discover that you call a baby dingo a pup. I particularly loved the double page spread of an emu running along with its chick racing beside it, all coloured in purples and greens against an orange background. The illustration of the mother dugong and its baby calf is gorgeous, with both having smiles on their faces, while you can almost hear the baby eaglet chirping at its mother. I learn that a baby goanna is called a hatchling, and loved the way it was climbing on its parent's back.
This is a celebration of the love between parent and child, the book's bright colours and memorable patterned illustrations making it one to keep. Its sturdy board format will also guarantee a long life.
What do you call a baby . . ? is sure to be asked for again and again by young children and is likely to become a family favourite.
Pat Pledger

Top End girl by Miranda Tapsell

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Hachette Australia, 2020. ISBN: 9780733642432.
(Age: 15+) Highly recommended. If you saw the delightful rom-com movie Top End wedding you will enjoy this book. If you missed it at the cinema, check it out on iTunes. It is a joyous upbeat story of what happens when an Aboriginal girl takes her English fiance to meet the family before getting married in her home country, the glorious setting of the Northern Territory and the Tiwi Islands. Top End girl is Miranda Tapsell's memoir about her life leading up to the making of the film which she co-wrote and starred in.
Tapsell is a Larrakia and Tiwi girl; she grew up in Kakadu. A natural performer, she was inspired by a school workshop with Aaron Pedersen to pursue an acting career, and won a place at the National Institute of Dramatic Art. It wasn't an easy time, in fact 'a baptism of fire', overcoming insecurities and finding her voice. But she made it, leading to a string of acclaimed dramatic performances, including winning two Logie Awards. In her acceptance speech she urged for more Aboriginal people on our screens in ways that transcend race. It was this vision that led to the film project Top End wedding, a fun and uplifting film highlighting the warmth of Aboriginal families and the beauty of their country in the Top End.
The book is written in a conversational style - you can hear her voice and her laugh. It is easy to read, so any fan of this actor will enjoy her story. However there is one chapter that stands out as a serious statement, 'Making things change', where she writes about the racism and sexism directed towards Aboriginal people and Aboriginal women in particular, and argues for greater Aboriginal representation in the film industry, and a wider recognition and celebration of Aboriginal culture generally. The issues raised in this chapter would make good classroom discussion topics.
Hopefully her film and book will be an inspiration to young black actors and filmmakers, and a great promotion of Aboriginal people and country, both in Australia and internationally.
Themes: Aboriginal actors, Aboriginal films, Romantic comedy, Self empowerment, Self belief.
Helen Eddy

This chicken life by Fiona Scott-Norman

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Pan Macmillan, 2019. ISBN: 9781760786083.
(Age: All) Highly recommended. I love this book! But perhaps I should admit to a bias, as I keep chickens, and in our neighbourhood our house is known 'Chicken Corner'. So I can readily relate to the joys of chicken ownership that are revealed in this book. This is not a 'how to' book, rather a fascinating collection of stories of chicken lovers and their chooks, from celebrities like gardening guru Costa, to comedians and performers, a member of parliament, eccentric chicken collectors, animal liberationists and school children. You may pick up some tips along the way with short chapters on roosters, the pecking order, chicken breeds, foxes, and even a history of chickens in Australia. But the main focus are the stories of people who have discovered the joy of having chickens as pets.
It is a wonderful collection of stories and photographs. Jareth rescues broiler hens and keeps them in his one-bedroom flat. Miranda makes chicken wheelchairs for incapacitated chooks. Jennifer does a stand-up comedy act with her Silkie. Nash breeds rare birds. Mandy crochets chicken bonnets. The stories come from around Australia, including two from Alice Springs: chickens in a renal dialysis centre and chickens in a correctional centre. There are also chickens in schools. So many have discovered the rewards of caring for chickens - a path to communication and connection for children with autism, children in therapy programs, and elderly in aged care. And just a heap of fun for anyone.
The photography by Ilana Rose is wonderful, capturing characters and scenes, which is why I think even young children will enjoy the pictures of exotic chickens and unusual poses. School children will enjoy reading about other kids with chooks - Summer started an autism therapy program 'Chickens to Love', and Max has created a range of chicken accessories - cheanies, chickinis and choollery. One school has a Chicken Club.
Highlight for me was learning about the chicken sitter, close to my area! Somebody actually looks after chickens while their owners go on holiday. So while Jareth may like taking his chooks for outings to the beach, others of us may to prefer to go away knowing our pets are in safe hands at home.
The final pages have a glossary of interesting words to do with chickens and eggs, including 'brains' because it's a fallacy that chickens are stupid. They have personality and charisma.
Helen Eddy

Big hug, little mouse by Lisa Kerr

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Walker Books Australia, 2020. ISBN: 9781760651107. 32pp.
(Age: 2-5) Lisa Kerr is a Melbourne-based author and illustrator, best known for the Cheeky Monkey series of books. Featuring the same warm and richly-detailed illustrations, Big Hug, Little Mouse features a new character named Millie the mouse who loves her life and loves giving her friends big hugs. One day, however, Millie doesn't wake up her normal cheerful self. Her tummy feels funny, she feels sad and she thinks she has lost her hug. Will she be able to find it again? Pretty soon all of her friends are giving her hugs: big bear hugs, hello hugs, sleepy hugs, well done hugs and one-arm hugs. And perhaps that was all Millie needed to find her cheerful self again! 'Thank you hugs for everyone', she says.
This is a lovely story about how even the happiest of people feel down sometimes and about how those around can help with extra love and attention. It is also a nice reminder to children of the importance of verbalising feelings so that others can help and a reinforcement that sad moods don't last forever.  Themes: Hugs, Sadness.
Nicole Nelson