Reviews

Knowing readers: Unlocking the Pleasures of Reading by Susan La Marca and Pam McIntyre

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SLAV, 2006

Teacher reference. Susan La Marca, experienced teacher librarian and Pam McIntyre, editor of the journal Viewpoint, have combined to provide a useful, thought provoking and well researched book that will be an invaluable tool for both teachers and teacher librarians. It is divided into three sections: Connecting with theory; Connecting with readers and Connecting with resources.

Margo Lanagan introduces the book with an essay called: Doing your own stunts: Grown-ups, children and the reading Phantom, where she challenges us to know our readers. Paul Jennings talks about testing times:
'Children who don't like books are deprived of one of our most powerful humanising influences.... You can't push a boatload of refugees out into the sea to drown if you survived the terrors of the torture chamber and the unforgiving ocean as a fellow traveller - in a book.' Pg 14.

Section 1 goes on to look at the intrinsic value of reading, enabling engaged readers, building relationships and creating a physical reading environment. There are many practical, thought provoking ideas here which will assist adults to provide the right environment for reading to flourish.

Section 2, Connecting with readers, gives many practical suggestions and lists of up to date and interesting reading material around the themes of Reading for story, reading to know, reading to see as well as giving thematic frameworks. There are classroom strategies including webquests and literature circles and further reading.

Section 3 Connecting with resources gives a wealth of websites that include general reference as well as promotional ideas, webquests, blogs, storytelling, awards and graphic novels. Further reading is also included.

This book is highly recommended as it not only puts reading into an educational context but also gives advice and ideas for teacher librarians and teachers about setting up an atmosphere and choosing appropriate texts to encourage reading.

Pat Pledger

A respectable girl by Fleur Beale

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Simon and Schuster, 2007
At the settlement of New Plymouth in New Zealand, the whole community waits for war. The British settlers have bought a piece of land and the Maori chief has made it clear that the seller had no right to do so. The settlers out in the valley have come in for protection, the soldiers have formed a militia from the local men, and the women and children wait. It is a position many must have known in the empires of the nineteenth century. Fleur Beale has recreated this tension between the original peoples and the new arrivals well.

In the middle of this, life goes on. Hannah has discovered that her father may not really be her father, she has questions about her friend's marriage to one of the officers, she has heard of the ideas of Mary Wollstonecraft and wants answers about women's role in society. Her life is as tense as that of the little colony around her. She is a head strong character, who questions and thinks about what is going on. Her worlds are changing fast, life is a river, ever moving on, and she must change with it. . When Hannah and her brother move to England to pursue their parentage, the novel unfortunately loses its freshness and strong setting based upon the author's experience, the previously involving plot becomes cliched and predictable. But this absorbing novel tells of a period rarely explored in Australasia's history. It will certainly appeal to those in lower to middle secondary who love a good solid read.
Fran Knight

Billy by Kate de Goldi

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Allen and Unwin
Subtitle: a Lolly Leopold story
Illustrator: Jacqui Colley

Ages 7-12. Billy is a delightful combination of engaging story and pictures that demand a second look. Lolly Leopold recounts how Billy, a boy who can't control his temper or what he says, is always being sent to The Quiet Club by his incomparable teacher, Ms Love. The story revolves around the often hilarious preparation that the class does for Pet and Produce Day.

Using Lolly's words, Kate De Goldi sensitively captures the frustration of an ingenious boy who doesn't fit the mould and a teacher who is unique. Jacqui Colley's fabulous illustrations add a wonderful dimension to the story. When the story ends the reader is compelled to start again, this time examining in detail the pictures that portray each character and incident so well. Billy follows the award winning Clubs, and its originality and humour will sure to have appeal for readers.

Pat Pledger

The lottery by Beth Goobie

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13+ A compulsive psychological thriller, The Lottery is a powerful exploration of bullying and peer pressure. Each year the Shadow Council, (9 of the most popular students at Saskatoon Collegiate), hold a lottery, choosing the name of a student to be 'The dud for the year'. Sally Hanson, a 15-year-old who plays third clarinet in the school orchestra, is this year's victim and she faces a miserable year as slave of the Shadow Council. She is totally ostracised from the whole student body, with all her friends forbidden to talk to her or face suffering at the hands of the Council. She is devastated when she realises that even her best friends, Kimmie Busatto and Brydan Wallace have deserted her and she is left with only the members of the Shadow Council talking to her. Sally initially does the Council's bidding but its increasingly vicious attacks on people like the overweight Diane Kruisselbrink and vulnerable Chris Busatto lead her to attempt to expose the Council's power.

There are many themes that could be used for class discussion in this novel. Goobie acknowledges Robert Cormier's The Chocolate War in her dedication and has one of her minor characters, Chris Busatto, reading it. It could be used in conjunction with it if studying as a class. The author pulls no punches in this novel: Chris ends up in hospital as a result of the Council initiated bullying, after attempting to stand up to them.

Characters are well drawn, and the reader gains a real insight into how it feels to be alienated from the student body, while showing the worth of autistic Tauni and overweight Diane. Even Willis Cass, the Shadow Council president, is shown as a complex character who says he has no friends. There is no happy ever after ending, although Goobie clearly shows the importance of resisting peer pressure and how even one friend can make a huge difference in the life of the victim.

Readers will enjoy the music thread throughout the book. The author has Sal, her main character using music as a means of release. She dances to the Waters' CD in her basement, and finds that playing the clarinet brings her some refuge as she tries to overcome the despair at being the Lottery's victim and her father's suicide.

This is a compelling story, which is difficult to put down. Anyone who has been bullied by an individual or by an institution will gain insights into what has happened to them, and hopefully other readers will gain a feeling of empathy for the victims of bullying and an understanding of peer pressure. Highly recommended.

Pat Pledger

Worse than boys by Catherine McPhail

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Bloomsbury.
Age Lower to middle secondary. The Lip Gloss Girls have it all. A tightly knit group of four confident girls who do everything together, they make fun of others at their school, a Scottish secondary school, and feel that everyone wants to be part of their group. Erin, the leader, makes the rules, and is the one they emulate and copy. When Erin's sister marries, the three friends are invited to the wedding, and it is here that things go awry. Erin under the influence of alcohol reveals a secret she has kept hidden from all of her friends. When the secret is broadcast at school, the group blames Hannah, and blanks her.

How Hannah reacts forms the rest of this well constructed novel. Hannah falls into depression, no longer having the security of being within the group, and she is taken in by the Lip Gloss Girls' rival, the Hell Cats. In the past none of the Lip Gloss Girls would be seen dead with a member of this group, and the two gangs have often fallen out, causing a great deal of tension within the school. But Hannah is desperate to belong, and as the whole school has made up its mind as to how Erin's secret was revealed, Hannah has no choice but to join.

McPhail's books never fail to please. They are always up to the minute, engaging and credible. With this novel, the issues of bullying and belonging are explored within the framework of Hannah's distress. Hannah is wretched that her once close knit group is now so distant. She is appalled that no one will believe her, and her many efforts to get back into the gang are exploited by Erin as further testament to her duplicity. Lower to middle secondary girls will love this book, and it could well be compared with Alyssa Brugman's Walking Naked or Kate McAffrey's Destroying Avalon.
Fran Knight

Dreamquake by Elizabeth Knox

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Fourth Estate, Harper Collins.
Age 14+ Dreamquake is the second in Elizabeth Knox's quality fantasy duet for young adults and follows Dreamhunter where the young protagonists, Laura and Rose were introduced. It is set in 1902 in a familiar country called Southland which has an unique, alternative land called The Place, where only dreamhunters can visit. There they find dreams which they bring back for people to experience, much as films are used for entertainment today. However a government minister has not only been using dreams to control convict labour, he has decided to dominate the country's population with this mind control. Rose and Laura are determined to thwart his plans and the story continues with Laura on the run with the Sandman, her companion from The Place. Hunted by the police and rangers, Laura faces many hardships and adventures, while Rose continues the struggle in a determined way with classmates and society.

This is beautifully written story. The dry, barren landscape of The Place is vividly portrayed and contrasts with the activities of society like the beauty of Rose's coming-out ball. Characters are well rounded with strengths and weaknesses developed. The descriptions of alternative futures are haunting and frightening.

This is a demanding story which readers of fantasy will enjoy for its sheer originality and the questions that it poses. Its conclusion is challenging and leaves the reader asking whether dreams can change the world and what has to be given up for the world to change. Many may wish to try adult books by this author.

Pat Pledger